<strong>Tagging</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Graffiti</strong>: attitudes <strong>and</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers had highly nuanced views such that some forms <strong>of</strong> writing are valued for their artistic content <strong>and</strong> the risks override the skill required in producing pieces. Only a small minority <strong>of</strong> young people suggested that v<strong>and</strong>alism <strong>and</strong> criminal damage were primary motivations. Even those who admitted participating in graffiti <strong>and</strong> v<strong>and</strong>alism maintained that there were areas <strong>and</strong> types <strong>of</strong> property that were not acceptable sites for writing <strong>and</strong> that these should not be subject to the damage <strong>and</strong> ‘disrespect’ sometimes associated with such activity. 52
<strong>Tagging</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Graffiti</strong>: attitudes <strong>and</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers References Arthur, R. (2006) Family Life <strong>and</strong> Youth Offending: Home Is Where the Hurt Is, New York: Routledge. Bottoms, A. (2006) ‘Incivilities, Offence <strong>and</strong> Social Order in Residential Communities’, in: von Hirsch, A. <strong>and</strong> Simester, A.P. (eds) Incivilities: Regulating Offensive Behaviour, Oxford, UK: Hart Publishing, pp. 239–280. Bryman, A. (2004) Social Science Research Methods, Oxford: Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press.. City Life Independent Herald (2009) ‘<strong>Tagging</strong> escalates after spray can theft’, March 11th. Coleman, C. <strong>and</strong> Moynihan, J. (1996) Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Crime Data, Buckingham: Open <strong>University</strong> Press. Cornish, D.B. <strong>and</strong> Clarke, R.V. (eds) (1986) Reasoning Criminal - Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending, New Jersey: Springer-Verlag. Craw, P.J., Lel<strong>and</strong>, Jr., L.S., et al. (2006) ‘The Mural as <strong>Graffiti</strong> Deterrence’, Environment <strong>and</strong> Behavior, 38(3), pp. 422-434. Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2006) Designing <strong>and</strong> Conducting Mixed Methods Research, Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage. Dominion Post (2008) 'Taggers in pink while cleaning up their work’ 4th June. Doran, B. <strong>and</strong> Lees, B. (2005) ‘Investigating the Spatiotemporal Links Between Disorder, Crime <strong>and</strong> the Fear <strong>of</strong> Crime’, The Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Geographer, 57(1) pp.1-12. Ferrell, J. (1993) Crimes <strong>of</strong> Style: Urban <strong>Graffiti</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Politics <strong>of</strong> Criminality, New York: Garl<strong>and</strong>. Ferrell, J. (1995) 'Urban <strong>Graffiti</strong> - Crime, Control <strong>and</strong> Resistance', Youth <strong>and</strong> Society, 27(1), pp. 73-92. Gilbert, N. (ed) (2008) Researching Social Life, London: Sage. Goldson, B., (ed) (2007) The Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Youth Justice, Willan: Cullompton.. Halsey, M. <strong>and</strong> Young, A. (2002) 'The Meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>Graffiti</strong> <strong>and</strong> Municipal Administration', The Australian <strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> Criminology, 35(2), pp. 165-186. Halsey, M. <strong>and</strong> Young, A. (2006) ''Our Desires are Ungovernable': Writing <strong>Graffiti</strong> in Urban space', Theoretical Criminology, 10(3), pp. 275-306. Hastings District Council (2008) <strong>Graffiti</strong> V<strong>and</strong>alism Strategy 2008, Hastings: Hastings District Council. Herbert, D. (1993) ‘Neighbourhood Incivilities <strong>and</strong> the Study <strong>of</strong> Crime in Place’, Area, 25, pp. 45-54. Innes, M. (2004) ‘Reinventing Tradition Reassurance, Neighbourhood Security <strong>and</strong> Policing’, Criminal Justice, 4 (2), pp. 151-171. Jeffery, C. R. (1971) Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, Beverly Hills <strong>and</strong> London: Sage. Jupp, V. (2001) 'Appreciative Criminology', in McLauglin, E. <strong>and</strong> Muncie, J. (eds) The Sage Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Criminology, London: Sage, pp. 12-13. Jupp.V, Davies. P, & Francis, P. (eds) (2000) Doing Criminological Research, Sage, London. Katz, J. (1988) Seductions <strong>of</strong> Crime: Moral <strong>and</strong> Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil, New York: Basic Books. Koubaridis, A., Vass, B., et al. (2008) ‘The Day Bruce Emery Saw Red’, Auckl<strong>and</strong>: APN News & Media. Matza, D. (1969) Becoming Deviant, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice (2006) How to STOP <strong>Graffiti</strong> Guide, <strong>Wellington</strong>: Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice (2006) KnowHow Beat <strong>Graffiti</strong> Guide, <strong>Wellington</strong>: Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice. 53