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RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE For the Trial Division of the Yap ...

RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE For the Trial Division of the Yap ...

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(2) <strong>For</strong> All O<strong>the</strong>r Cases. In all o<strong>the</strong>r cases <strong>the</strong> party entitled to a judgment <strong>of</strong><br />

default must apply to <strong>the</strong> court for a default judgment; but no judgment by default shall<br />

be entered against an infant or incompetent person unless represented in <strong>the</strong> action by a<br />

general guardian, committee, conservator, or o<strong>the</strong>r such representative who has appeared<br />

<strong>the</strong>rein. If <strong>the</strong> party against whom judgment by default is sought has appeared in <strong>the</strong><br />

action, he (or, if appearing by representative, his representative) shall be served with<br />

written notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> application for judgment at least 3 days prior to <strong>the</strong> hearing on such<br />

application. If, in order to enable <strong>the</strong> court to enter judgment or to carry it into effect, it is<br />

necessary to take an account or to determine <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> damages or to establish <strong>the</strong><br />

truth <strong>of</strong> any averment by evidence or to make an investigation <strong>of</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r matter, <strong>the</strong><br />

court may conduct such hearings or order such references as it deems necessary and<br />

proper and shall accord a right <strong>of</strong> trial to <strong>the</strong> parties when and as required by any law <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yap</strong>.<br />

(c) Setting Aside a Default or a Default Judgment.<br />

The court may set aside an entry <strong>of</strong> default for good cause, and it may set aside a default<br />

judgment under Rule 60(b). A default judgment rendered on service may be set aside<br />

only on a showing <strong>of</strong> good cause which would be timely and sufficient to set aside a<br />

default judgment entered upon personal service within <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

(d) Plaintiffs, Counterclaimants, Cross-Claimants. The provisions <strong>of</strong> this rule apply<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> party entitled to <strong>the</strong> judgment by default is a plaintiff, a third-party plaintiff,<br />

or a party who has pleaded a cross-claim or counterclaim. In all cases a judgment by<br />

default is subject to <strong>the</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> Rule 54(c).<br />

(e) Judgment Against <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yap</strong>. No judgment by on <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> liability alone<br />

although <strong>the</strong>re is a genuine issue as to <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> damages.<br />

Comment: Rule 55 has been amended to require <strong>the</strong> court to enter default and<br />

default judgments ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> court clerk. In light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> size, organization, and<br />

workload <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Yap</strong> State Court, it is unlikely that requiring <strong>the</strong> clerk to enter default or<br />

default judgment in certain circumstances is necessary. A stylistic change has been made<br />

to part (c) to ease comprehension.<br />

Rule 56. Summary Judgment. (Declaratory Judgment)<br />

(a) <strong>For</strong> Claimant. A party seeking to recover upon a claim, counterclaim, or crossclaim<br />

or to obtain a declaratory judgment may, at any time after <strong>the</strong> expiration <strong>of</strong> 20 days<br />

from <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> action or after service <strong>of</strong> a motion for summary judgment<br />

by <strong>the</strong> adverse party, move with or without supporting affidavits for a summary judgment<br />

in <strong>the</strong> party's favor upon all or any part <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>.<br />

(b) <strong>For</strong> Defending Party. A party against whom a claim, counterclaim, or cross-claim<br />

is asserted or a declaratory judgment is sought may, at any time, move with or without

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