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RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE For the Trial Division of the Yap ...

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VII. JUDGMENT<br />

Rule 54. Judgments; Costs.<br />

(a) Definition; <strong>For</strong>m. "Judgment" as used in <strong>the</strong>se rules includes a decree and any<br />

order from which an appeal lies. A judgment shall not contain a recital <strong>of</strong> pleadings, <strong>the</strong><br />

report <strong>of</strong> a master, or <strong>the</strong> record <strong>of</strong> prior proceedings.<br />

(b) Judgment Upon Multiple Claims or Involving Multiple Parties. When more than<br />

one claim for relief is presented in an action, whe<strong>the</strong>r as a claim, counterclaim,<br />

crossclaim, or third party claim, or when multiple parties are involved, <strong>the</strong> court may<br />

direct <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> claims or<br />

parties only upon an express determination that <strong>the</strong>re is no just reason for delay and upon<br />

an express direction for <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> judgment. In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> such determination and<br />

direction, any order or o<strong>the</strong>r form <strong>of</strong> decision, however designated, which adjudicates<br />

fewer than all <strong>the</strong> claims or <strong>the</strong> rights and liabilities <strong>of</strong> fewer than all <strong>the</strong> parties shall not<br />

terminate <strong>the</strong> action as to any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> claims or parties, and <strong>the</strong> order or o<strong>the</strong>r form <strong>of</strong><br />

decision is subject to revision at any time before <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> judgment adjudicating all<br />

<strong>the</strong> claims and <strong>the</strong> rights and liabilities <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> parties.<br />

(c) Demand for Judgment. A judgment by default shall not be different in kind from<br />

or exceed in amount that prayed for in <strong>the</strong> demand for judgment. Except as to a party<br />

against whom a judgment is entered by default, every final judgment shall grant <strong>the</strong> relief<br />

to which <strong>the</strong> party in whose favor it is rendered is entitled, even if <strong>the</strong> party has not<br />

demanded such relief in his pleadings.<br />

(d) Costs. Except when express provision <strong>the</strong>refor is made ei<strong>the</strong>r in a statute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yap</strong> or in <strong>the</strong>se rules, costs shall be allowed as <strong>of</strong> course to <strong>the</strong> prevailing party<br />

unless <strong>the</strong> court o<strong>the</strong>rwise directs; but costs against <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Yap</strong>, its <strong>of</strong>ficers, and<br />

agencies shall be imposed only to <strong>the</strong> extent permitted by law. Costs may be taxed by <strong>the</strong><br />

clerk on one day's notice. On motion served within 5 days <strong>the</strong>reafter, <strong>the</strong> action <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

clerk may be reviewed by <strong>the</strong> court.<br />

Rule 55. Default.<br />

(a) Entry. When a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has<br />

failed to plead or o<strong>the</strong>rwise defend as provided by <strong>the</strong>se rules and that fact is made to<br />

appear by affidavit or o<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>the</strong> court shall enter his default. No default shall be<br />

entered until <strong>the</strong> expiration <strong>of</strong> at least 30 days after service.<br />

(b) Judgment. Judgment by default may be entered as follows:<br />

(1) <strong>For</strong> a Sum Certain. When <strong>the</strong> plaintiff's claim against a defendant is for a sum<br />

certain or for a sum which can by computation be made certain, <strong>the</strong> court upon request <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> plaintiff and upon affidavit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount due shall enter judgment for that amount<br />

and costs against <strong>the</strong> defendant, if he has been defaulted for failure to appear and if he is<br />

not an infant or incompetent person.

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