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New Zealand Next Generation Sequencing Conference - Innovative ...

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!<br />

GBS method described by Elshire et al., 2011 (PLoS<br />

ONE 6:e19379), however, through the addition of<br />

specific nucleotides within and following the<br />

restriction enzyme cut site to the PCR primer we are<br />

able to reduce the complexity of the genome in a<br />

controlled manner. Varying the number of samples<br />

and the ‘size’ of the reduced genome per lane on an<br />

Illumina HiSeq2000 allows for differing magnitudes<br />

of SNPs to be genotyped and interrogated. The<br />

method for reducing the complexity of the genome,<br />

sequencing and bioinformatics pipeline for GBS in<br />

sheep will be presented.<br />

Using <strong>Next</strong> <strong>Generation</strong> <strong>Sequencing</strong> techniques to identify Single Nucleotide<br />

Polymorphisms in Chinook Salmon<br />

Hayley Baird<br />

AgResearch, Invermay<br />

Biography<br />

Hayley Baird graduated from Otago University with<br />

a BSc(Hons) in microbiology. She is now a<br />

research associate for AgResearch Animal<br />

Genomics at Invermay. The majority of her time<br />

over the last few years has involved working with<br />

the Illumina iSCAN in particular the sheep 50 and<br />

5k chips, however the area of her research<br />

thatsheI’ll be talking about is the Aquaculture<br />

industry and the process of creating a SNP chip for<br />

Chinook salmon.<br />

Abstract<br />

Understanding and improving feed conversion<br />

efficiency (FCE) in farmed <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Chinook<br />

salmon is a high priority for the industry. A<br />

research programme has been established with<br />

two main goals: 1) tank-based performance and<br />

genetic evaluation of 160 families focussing on<br />

growth, feed intake, body fat and FCE and 2) the<br />

development of a new panel of single nucleotide<br />

polymorphism (SNP) markers that will be used to<br />

search for markers linked to QTL. Since there is no<br />

salmon genome assembly available we had to<br />

come up with a strategy that did not require a<br />

reference genome. We utilised three different nextgeneration<br />

sequencing platforms (454, SOLiD and<br />

Illumina HiSeq) to take us straight to SNPs. After<br />

stringent filtering we arrived at 95,000 SNPs.<br />

Comparative genomics indicated that these SNPs<br />

were evenly distributed across the salmon genome.<br />

An Illumina 6K SNP chip has been developed and<br />

4 large families genotyped for mapping and<br />

eventual QTL analysis.<br />

Session 6<br />

Tailoring high-throughput sequencing approaches to next-generation plant virology in<br />

south-west Australia<br />

Steve Wylie<br />

Murdoch University, Australia<br />

Biography<br />

Steve Wylie attended Otago University in the<br />

1980s and completed an honours degree in the<br />

botany department before moving to Western<br />

Australia to study plant viruses of pasture legumes<br />

for his PhD. The chance discovery of viruses in<br />

Abstract<br />

Given the great age of the Australian continent,<br />

high endemism amongst its plant flora, and the<br />

varied ecosystems present, we hypothesised that<br />

its indigenous viral flora would be much richer than<br />

that currently described. Many exotic plants and<br />

Page 19

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