Globally Threatened Amphibian Species Part 1
Globally Threatened Amphibian Species Part 1
Globally Threatened Amphibian Species Part 1
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166<br />
<strong>Threatened</strong> <strong>Amphibian</strong>s of the World<br />
CR Atelopus famelicus Rivero and Morales, 1995 “1992”<br />
Critically Endangered A2ace<br />
Order, Family: Anura, Bufonidae<br />
Country Distribution: Colombia<br />
Current Population Trend: Decreasing<br />
Geographic Range This species is known from two localities: the<br />
type locality (La Costa), and El Tambito, both localities on the western<br />
slope of the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes, in Cauca Department,<br />
Colombia, between 1,300 and 1,580m asl.<br />
Population It is known from only a few specimens, and, despite<br />
survey work, has not been recorded since 1993.<br />
Habitat and Ecology It is a terrestrial species found in montane<br />
forest, and which has not been recorded outside forest. Its breeding<br />
habits are not known, but presumably it breeds in streams like other<br />
species of the genus.<br />
Major Threats The most serious risk to this species is chytridiomycosis,<br />
which has had a devastating impact on other high-altitude<br />
species of Atelopus. There is also a threat of pollution resulting<br />
from fumigation of the illegal crops grown in Parque Nacional<br />
Natural Munchique.<br />
Conservation Measures The two localities are on the border of<br />
Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, where it has been recorded from the private protected area of the El Tambito<br />
Proselva Foundation. Further survey work is required to determine the current population status of this species in the<br />
wild. Given the threat of chytridiomycosis, any surviving individuals might need to be maintained in captivity.<br />
Notes on taxonomy: This species was previously confused with Atelopus longirostris and Atelopus lynchi, according to Rivero and<br />
Morales (1995).<br />
Bibliography: Acosta-Galvis, A.R. (2000), La Marca, E. et al. (2005), Lötters, S. (1996), Pounds, J.A. et al. (2006), Rivero, J.A. and Morales,<br />
V.R. (1995), Ruiz-Carranza, P.M., Ardila-Robayo, M.C. and Lynch, J.D. (1996), Ruiz-Carranza, P.M., Vélez and Ardila-Robayo, M.C. (1995)<br />
Data Providers: Wilmar Bolívar, Andrés Acosta-Galvis, John Lynch, Stefan Lötters<br />
CR Atelopus farci Lynch, 1993<br />
Critically Endangered A2ace; B2ab(iii,v)<br />
Order, Family: Anura, Bufonidae<br />
Country Distribution: Colombia<br />
Current Population Trend: Decreasing<br />
© Juan Manuel Renjifo<br />
Geographic Range This species is known from only one site: Granjas del Padre Luna, Municipio de Alban, western<br />
slope of the Cordillera Oriental, in Cundinamarca Department, Colombia, at 2,090m asl.<br />
Population This species was known to be abundant up until around 1995. Six subsequent visits and some 80 hours<br />
of searching during the course of 2002-2003 turned up only one tadpole, perhaps indicative of a serious decline.<br />
Habitat and Ecology It occurs in streams in cloud forest. It also reproduces in rapid streams.<br />
Major Threats The most serious risk to this species is chytridiomycosis, which has had a devastating impact on other<br />
high-altitude species of Atelopus. Habitat loss is also a major threat to this species, mainly caused by agricultural<br />
expansion and human settlement.<br />
Conservation Measures This species is not known to occur in any protected area, and there is an urgent need<br />
for improved habitat protection at its only known locality. Further survey work is required to determine the current<br />
population status of this species. Given the probable threat of chytridiomycosis, disease management and captivebreeding<br />
programmes might be required.<br />
Bibliography: La Marca, E. et al. (2005), Lötters, S. (1996), Lynch, J.D. (1993b), Pounds, J.A. et al. (2006), Ruiz-Carranza, P.M., Ardila-<br />
Robayo, M.C. and Lynch, J.D. (1996)<br />
Data Providers: Jose Vicente Rueda, Wilmar Bolívar, Andrés Acosta-Galvis<br />
VU Atelopus flavescens Duméril and Bibron, 1841<br />
Vulnerable A3ce<br />
Order, Family: Anura, Bufonidae<br />
Country Distribution: French Guiana<br />
Current Population Trend: Stable<br />
© Renaud Boistel<br />
Geographic Range This species is known from north-eastern coastal and central French Guiana. It occurs from<br />
sea level up to 300m asl.<br />
Population This is a common species, although it is not common in Mont Grand Matoury and Matoury region. It<br />
has been recorded as recently as 2000.<br />
Habitat and Ecology This species is known from the proximity of fast-flowing small streams in lowland primary<br />
forest. It has not been recorded outside primary forest. Embryonic and larval development occurs in water.<br />
Major Threats There are no present threats to this species, but future threats will most likely include shifting<br />
agriculture and clear-cutting of the forests. Although illegal, there is still some collection for the pet trade, but at<br />
present this is not a major threat to the species. This species probably occurs at elevations below the altitude at<br />
which chytridiomycosis seems prevalent, though this nonetheless remains a potential future threat.<br />
Conservation Measures The range of this species includes Matoury Nature Reserve and Kaw Nature Reserve.<br />
Continued population monitoring is required, especially in light of the potential threat of chytridiomycosis.<br />
Notes on taxonomy: Atelopus spumarius barbotini has been suggested to represent a junior synonym of this species (Kok 2000).<br />
Bibliography: Boistel, R., Grosjean. S. and Lötters, S. (2005), Duméril, A.M.C. and Bibron, G. (1841), Kok, P.J.R. (2000), La Marca, E. et<br />
al. (2005), Lescure, J. (1974), Lescure, J. (1981a), Lescure, J. and Marty, C. (2000), Lötters, S. (1996), Lynch, J.D. (1993b), McDiarmid, R.W.<br />
(1973), Mudde, P. (1996), Pounds, J.A. et al. (2006), Schmidt, M. (1999), van den Nieuwenhuizen, A. (2003a), van den Nieuwenhuizen,<br />
A. (2003b)<br />
Data Providers: Jean Lescure, Christian Marty, Renaud Boistel, Stefan Lötters, Enrique La Marca, Robert Reynolds, Marinus Hoogmoed,<br />
Ross MacCulloch, Philippe Gaucher, Stefan Lötters<br />
VU Atelopus franciscus Lescure, 1974<br />
Vulnerable A3ce<br />
Order, Family: Anura, Bufonidae<br />
Country Distribution: French Guiana<br />
Current Population Trend: Stable<br />
© Christian Marty<br />
Geographic Range This species is known from central coastal French Guiana. It has been recorded from 5-200m<br />
asl.<br />
Population It is a locally common species (Lescure and Marty 2001), and was recorded as recently as 2000.<br />
Habitat and Ecology This species is found near fast-flowing small streams and creeks in lowland rainforest; it is<br />
not known from any disturbed habitats. Eggs are laid in the water and the tadpoles adhere to rocks.<br />
Major Threats There are no current major threats. However, it is potentially at risk from chytridiomycosis, although<br />
it occurs at low altitudes (which might afford it a degree of protection from this disease). An illegal international pet<br />
trade exists for this species, but it is not a threat to the species as a whole.<br />
Conservation Measures The range of the species includes several nature reserves. Continued population monitoring<br />
is required, especially in light of the potential threat of chytridiomycosis.<br />
Bibliography: Boistel, R., Grosjean. S. and Lötters, S. (2005), La Marca, E. et al. (2005), Lescure, J. (1974), Lescure, J. and Marty, C.<br />
(2000), Lötters, S. (1996), Pounds, J.A. et al. (2006)<br />
Data Providers: Jean Lescure, Christian Marty, Marga Born, Renaud Boistel, Robert Reynolds, Marinus Hoogmoed, Ross MacCulloch,<br />
Philippe Gaucher, Stefan Lötters