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Treatment of hepatorenal syndrome with - Curatis-pharma.de

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Therapy <strong>of</strong> <strong>hepatorenal</strong> Syndrom <strong>with</strong> Terlipressin - 4 -<br />

[#4] Effect <strong>of</strong> terlipressine (glypressine) on <strong>hepatorenal</strong> <strong>syndrome</strong> (HRS) in<br />

cirrhotic patients: Results <strong>of</strong> a pilot study.<br />

Bonnard Ph., Bernard B., Halimi Ch., Mathurin Ph., Demontis R., di Martino V., Henry-<br />

Biabaud E., M<strong>of</strong>redj A., Poynard T., Cadranel JF.<br />

Gastroenterology 114 (4), A 1214, 1998 (abstract).<br />

[#5] Renal failure after upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis: inci<strong>de</strong>nce,<br />

clinical course, predictive factors, and short-term prognosis.<br />

Car<strong>de</strong>nas A, Gines P, Uriz J, Bessa X, Salmeron JM, Mas A, Ortega R, Calahorra B, De<br />

Las Heras D, Bosch J, Arroyo V, Ro<strong>de</strong>s J.<br />

Hepatology 2001 Oct;34(4 Pt 1):671-6<br />

Liver Unit, Institut <strong>de</strong> Malalties Digestives, Hospital Clinic, University <strong>of</strong> Barcelona, Spain.<br />

To assess the inci<strong>de</strong>nce, clinical course, predictive factors, and prognosis <strong>of</strong> renal failure in<br />

patients <strong>with</strong> cirrhosis and gastrointestinal bleeding, 175 consecutive episo<strong>de</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

gastrointestinal bleeding in 161 patients were analyzed. Renal failure occurred in 20 (11%)<br />

episo<strong>de</strong>s and was transient in 8 episo<strong>de</strong>s and nontransient in 12. Renal failure was more<br />

common in patients <strong>with</strong> cirrhosis than in a control population <strong>of</strong> bleeding patients <strong>with</strong>out<br />

cirrhosis matched by age and severity <strong>of</strong> the bleeding episo<strong>de</strong>. Among 39 clinical and<br />

laboratory variables obtained at admission or during hospitalization related <strong>with</strong> the bleeding<br />

episo<strong>de</strong> or <strong>with</strong> liver and renal function, the presence <strong>of</strong> hypovolemic shock, number <strong>of</strong> packed<br />

red blood cells transfused, Child-Pugh class at admission, and baseline platelet count were<br />

in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt predictors <strong>of</strong> renal failure. The <strong>de</strong>velopment <strong>of</strong> renal failure and hypovolemic<br />

shock was the only in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt predictors <strong>of</strong> in-hospital mortality. Mortality rate among the 20<br />

episo<strong>de</strong>s <strong>with</strong> renal failure was 55% (11 <strong>de</strong>aths) as compared <strong>with</strong> only 3% (5 <strong>de</strong>aths) in the<br />

155 episo<strong>de</strong>s <strong>with</strong>out renal failure (P

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