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Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve - Equitable Tourism Options

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Annual number of tourists to be regulated.<br />

Seasonal / daily closure of PAs for tourism activities to be<br />

mandatory.<br />

No commercial establishments to be allowed inside (hotels,<br />

curio- shops, shacks, etc.)<br />

No private tourist vehicles to be allowed inside.<br />

c. Need for site-specific tourism guidelines<br />

The state governments shou Id bring out guidelines for tourism that are sitespecific.<br />

This is because the form and quantum of tourism that occurs in<br />

different regions is distinct and needs to be addressed on the basis of these<br />

distinctions. Especially tourism in PAs, which requires identification of the<br />

ecosystems where it is occurring, the specific conservational needs of the<br />

ecosystems, the indigenous and local communities involved the PAs and<br />

their specific needs, and finally the kind of development that is happening<br />

or being proposed to happen in and around the PAs.<br />

d. <strong>Tourism</strong> and GATS<br />

The commitment on the GATS challenges the concept of sustainable<br />

development and more importantly the ability of framing tourism policies<br />

that reflect local specificities. The present method of the Commerce<br />

ministry deciding Indian commitments in the GATS without active<br />

consultations with the MoEF needs to change if other commitments in fora<br />

like the CBD have to be honoured.<br />

+ + +<br />

69 Ni/agiris : Fading Glory

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