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Publishing Educational Research: Guidelines and Tips - American ...

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<strong>Publishing</strong> <strong>Educational</strong> <strong>Research</strong>: <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tips</strong><br />

Authorship Defined<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Initial guidelines by the <strong>American</strong> Psychological Association’s<br />

(APA) Ethics Committee (1983) defined authorship as being<br />

warranted when a participant made a "substantial contribution" to<br />

a project.<br />

Since "substantial contribution" leaves much to interpretation, the<br />

APA revised <strong>and</strong> elaborated on those guidelines in 1992. Those<br />

guidelines, as presented in the APA Ethical Principles of<br />

Psychologists <strong>and</strong> Code of Conduct (Section 6.23, Publication<br />

Credit), state that:<br />

"Principle authorship <strong>and</strong> other publication credits<br />

[must] accurately reflect the relative scientific or<br />

professional contributions of the individuals involved,<br />

regardless of their relative status... Minor contributions<br />

to the research or to the writing for publication are<br />

appropriately acknowledged, such as in footnotes or in an<br />

introductory statement."<br />

Furthermore, "A student is usually listed as principle<br />

author on any multiple-authored article that is based<br />

primarily on the student’s dissertation or thesis."<br />

Contents<br />

Introduction<br />

Writing for<br />

Publication<br />

Manuscript Review &<br />

Decision Process<br />

Criteria for Judging<br />

Manuscripts<br />

Ethics & Etiquette<br />

Ideas for Junior<br />

Faculty<br />

Ideas for Graduate<br />

Students<br />

The Culture of<br />

<strong>Publishing</strong><br />

How to Choose a<br />

Journal<br />

Frequently Asked<br />

Questions<br />

References<br />

●<br />

According to the APA, dissertation supervisors may be included<br />

as authors on a student’s publication of a part of a dissertation<br />

when they make "substantial contributions," but that terminology<br />

is quite open to interpretation.<br />

●<br />

Suffice to say that students must discuss authorship<br />

considerations early in any project, whether the project includes<br />

faculty <strong>and</strong>/or other graduate students. It is vital for each<br />

participant to be professional in conduct, <strong>and</strong> honest with<br />

expectations.<br />

NEXT: Process Recommendations<br />

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