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Environmental Impact Statement - radioactive monticello

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Description of Site and Environment<br />

The terrestrial habitats near the Monticello site support a variety of plant and animal species<br />

that are typical of free-flowing, upper-midwestern rivers (NMC 2005a). In general, facilities in<br />

use at the Monticello site are located on previously cultivated areas and consist of early<br />

succession forbs and grasses. Upland forests on the Monticello site are predominately<br />

northern pin oak (Quercus ellipsoidalis), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), basswood, and<br />

prickly ash (Zanthosxylum americanum). Forested wetlands on the northeast bank of the river<br />

and the river islands include American elm (Ulmus americana), box elder (Acer negundo), silver<br />

maple (A. saccharinum), cottonwood (Populus deltoides), and black willow (Salix nigra) (MCBS<br />

1998).<br />

MNDNR has identified the following native plant communities as occurring on the Monticello<br />

site: floodplain forest, silver maple-Virginia creeper floodplain forest, bur oak woodland, oak<br />

woodland brushland, willow swamp, dry oak savannah, and dry prairie. Representative<br />

localities are as follows: the floodplain forest community is known to occur on the northeast<br />

bank of the Mississippi River and on the portion of the Monticello site in Wright County. The<br />

silver maple-Virginia creeper floodplain forest community is found to occur on Cedar Island<br />

(NMC 2005a). Patches of bur oak woodland community occur south and west of the power<br />

block (Hoffman 2004). Two patches of oak woodland brushland occur adjacent to the river in<br />

Sherburne county (Hoffman 2004; Delaney and Epp 1993; MNDNR 1993). The willow swamp<br />

community, dominated by shrubby willow (Salix spp.), occurs on Oxbow Island located on the<br />

north side of the Mississippi River and downstream of the station. An area of dry oak savannah<br />

occurs on the Sherburne County side of the site, on the first terrace north of the Mississippi<br />

River (NMC 2005a). An area of dry prairie occurs to the west of the power block on the narrow<br />

sloping area between the railroad right-of-way and the Mississippi River (NMC 2005a).<br />

Extensive farming, logging, and grazing have occurred throughout these plant communities,<br />

which are, therefore, much changed from the original climax condition (AEC 1972). There are<br />

no public waters or wetlands Within the Monticello site that are designated as protected under<br />

Minnesota Statute 103G.005 (MNDNR 1983, 1984, 2004a), although the U.S. Fish and Wildlife<br />

Service (FWS) National Wetland Inventory indicated that wetlands exist along the Mississippi<br />

River and on islands as seasonally flooded patches of scrub-scrub, deciduous forest, and<br />

emergent vegetation (DOI 1991).<br />

Mammals typical of the area and identified within the Monticello site include white-tailed deer<br />

(Odocoileus virginianus), red fox ( Vulpes vulpes), raccoon (Procyon lotor), red squirrel<br />

(Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), short-tailed shrew (Blarina<br />

brevicauda), southern red-backed vole (Cleithrionomys gappen), meadow vole (Microtus<br />

pennsylvanicus), mice (Peromyscus spp.), pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius), white-tailed<br />

jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii), beaver (Castor canadensis), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), gray<br />

fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), coyote (Canis latrans), fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), chipmunk<br />

(Tamias striatus), mink (Mustela vison), weasels (Mustela frenata, M. erminea, M. nivalis), and<br />

striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) (AEC 1972; NMC 2005b).<br />

August 2006 2-25 NUREG-1437, Supplement 26 1

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