Environmental Impact Statement - radioactive monticello

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Appendix A Comment: Item 25, Nearby resources. First glance appears to be an incomplete list which does not include resources identified by the local community other than one "biologically sensitive area." This section also needs more discussion about impacts in the event of a release or accident. (MS-X-8) Response: The comments are related to terrestrial resource issues, which will be addressed in Chapters 2 and 4 of the SEIS. 7. Comments Concerning Air Quality Issues Comment: The next thing I would like to just mention briefly is that we are moving into a totally different climate paradigm. Global warming is on us. Nuclear reactors were not designed and built, and the functions that are provided within the redundant safety systems and so forth were not designed for the brave, new global warming world. (MS-D-9) Comment: The EIS must consider the C02 releases of the nuclear cycle in comparison with other generation fuels, including uranium mining, milling, and other aspects of fuel production, transportation and concrete C02 emissions. (MS-V-9) Comment: Item 22, Vehicle Emissions. More discussion is needed as this is the only identifiable source of air emissions. Trucks,ý hauling equipment, and vehicles used to perform ongoing maintenance need to be quantified and compared to USEPA guidelines especially considering the fact that this area is in danger of falling out of "Attainment" for ozone. Vehicle emissions are a primary source of ozone precursors as identified by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and Xcel Energy in various publications. (MS-X-6) Comment: Item 23, Stationary Source Emissions. This topic should include a more complete discussion of the <strong>radioactive</strong> emissions and also the impacts of particulate from construction of cask storage facilities and other activities related to plant operation that are on-going (back up systems for heating, cooling, etc). (MS-X-7) Comment: The EIS needs to describe the impact on air quality and green house gas emissions. The specific EIS needs to consider CO2 production. The EIS needs to include data on C02 production numbers by the nuclear fuel cycle. (how much has been released should be concisely presented in table format for the past 2 decades of operation). In comparison to renewable energy, energy from nuclear power releases 4-5 times more C02 per unit of energy produced. Contrary to the generic EIS and public belief, C02 is emitted at every stage of the 7 stages of the nuclear fuel cycle: mining uranium milling, conversion, enrichment (90% of C02 production), fabrication into fuel rods, reactor operations and finally waste "disposal". (MS-Y-36) NUREG-1437, Supplement 26 A-1 6 August 2006 1
Appendix A Comment: The EIS needs to quantify air releases, show how adequate air monitoring would be performed, by whom and who would pay for it. The generic EIS only admits that small amounts of ozone and smaller amounts of oxides of nitrogen are produced by transmission lines (how much should be concisely presented in table format for the past 2 decades of operation). (MS-Y-37) Comment: The power created is clean, with virtually no harmful air emissions. (MS-Z-3) Response: Air quality issues were evaluated in the GElS and determined to be Category 1 issues. The comments provide no new and significant information on air quality and will, therefore, not be evaluated further. 8. Comments Concerning Land Use Issues Comment: The EIS must consider the impact of the growth of the Metropolitan area, which is now encroaching on the plant, putting more people in harms way, downwind and downriver. (MS-V-11i) Response:. Land use issues were evaluated in the GElS and determined to be Category 1 issues. The comment provides no new and significant information on land use and will, therefore, not be evaluated further. 9. Comments Concerning Human Health Issues Comment: The second issue I would like to address has to do with, well, this new information out. As we spoke yesterday or the day before, the National Academy of Scientists, it's not the BEIR [Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiationj reports anymore. They don't call them the BEIR, but the panel of the National Academy of Science that looks at biological consequences of long-term, low-level exposure released the next round. And they confirm that there is no safe threshold. In other words, if you are exposed to the degree that you are exposed, particularly we will find if the exposure is not background, but rather internal because then it's ongoing, it doesn't stop. It never stops if it's internal. And you can't escape it if it's internal, if you've ingested or inhaled beta in particular. There is no safe threshold for that; and the degree of exposure, the symptoms that will be exhibited increase proportional to the amount of exposure that has happened all the way down to zero. So based on that knowledge, why, we have a problem, in my opinion, with the monitoring that goes on because we don't know -- we do know that these reactors as they explode uranium atoms and provide the entire periodic chart of other elements, including all of their <strong>radioactive</strong> sons and daughters. And then we release many of them because they're gases in particular. And we store them for a while. And then we wait for a while. And then at some point we decide it's time to let them go. And they report them to the NRC, and we've got a boxful of reports as to how many curies of this and that went out. And the monitoring looks very convincing if you August 2006 A-1 7 NUREG-1437, Supplement 26 1
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NUREG-1437 Supplement 26 Generic En
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Generic Environmental Impact Statem
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Abstract The U.S. Nuclear Regulator
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Contents Abstract........... ......
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Contents 4.8.7 Conclusions Regardin
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Figures Figure 2-1. Figure 2-2. Fig
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Contents Table 5-1. Category 1 Issu
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Executive Summary The Commission ha
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Executive Summary NMC and the staff
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0 degree pCi microcurie(s) pCi/mL m
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Abbreviations/Acronyms IPE IPEEE J
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Abbreviations/Acronyms rem REMP RHR
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Introduction and (4) present the st
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Introduction (1) The environmental
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Introduction I assessment of the re
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Introduction This definition of pur
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2.0 Description of Nuclear Power Pl
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Description of Site and Environment
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Descfiption of Site and Environment
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Table 2-10. Land Use in Sherburne C
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Environmental Impacts of Refurbishm
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Environmental Impacts of Refurbishm
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Environmental Impacts of Operation
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Environmental Impacts of Postulated
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Environmental Impacts of the Uraniu
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Environmental Impacts of Decommissi
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Environmental Impacts of Decommissi
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Environmental Impacts of Alternativ
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Page 208 and 209: Environmental Impacts of Alternativ
Page 231 and 232: 9.0 Summary and Conclusions By lett
Page 233 and 234: Summary and Conclusions The GElS co
Page 235 and 236: Summary and Conclusions not reached
Page 237 and 238: z a :m G) CA, Table 9-1. Summary of
Page 239: Summary and Conclusions U.S. Nuclea
Page 243 and 244: Appendix A: Comments Received on th
Page 245 and 246: Appendix A Commenter ID Commenter A
Page 247 and 248: Appendix A A.1 Comments and Respons
Page 249 and 250: Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant
Page 251 and 252: 3. General Comments Regarding Licen
Page 253 and 254: Appendix A nuclear power (I) and Mo
Page 255 and 256: Appendix A scoping process. If an i
Page 257: Appendix A Comment: The NRC does no
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Page 263 and 264: Appendix A cognitive impairment. We
Page 265 and 266: Appendix A Despite available eviden
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Page 271 and 272: Appendix A The NRC fails to acknowl
Page 273 and 274: the coal chain What about all the s
Page 275 and 276: gasification generation balanced ag
Page 277 and 278: Appendix A 14. Comments Concerning
Page 279 and 280: Appendix A Part II Comments Receive
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Page 295 and 296: information in the Final SEIS as pa
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Appendix A Yes CHUCK HOSTOVSKY: I t
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Appendix A information a little bit
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Appendix A Return-path: Received:
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Appendix A tAY-W8-2006 11! 07 'ENCL
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Appendix A ta W.Y United States Dep
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Appendix A MAY-17-206 13:11 P.04 U.
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Appendix A IMAY-17-20O6 13:12 P.06
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Appendix B Contributors to the Supp
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Appendix B Name Karen McWilliams Na
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Appendix C: Chronology of NRC Staff
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Appendix C May 27, 2005 May 27, 200
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Appendix C June 1,2005 June 2, 2005
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Appendix C January 23, 2006 Februar
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Appendix D Organizations Contacted
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Appendix D Wright County Assessor,
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Appendix E: Nuclear Management Comp
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Cn N0 Table E-2. (contd) Expiration
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Appendix E UNITED STATES -" NUCLEAR
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Appendix E N. Archabal -2- potentia
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Appendix E D. Stinnett -2- miles of
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Appendix E FIGURE 2.1-3 SITE BOUNDA
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Appendix E Common Name Scientific N
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Appendix E A. Stinnet : -2- ' !We a
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Appendix E 1.0 Introdution. The U.S
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Appendix E 6-M.LE SITE VICINITY Fig
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Appendix E agriculture and industri
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Appendix E -" .. " MWNTICELLO 345-K
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Appendix E Table 2. Terrestrial and
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Appendix E During the June 2005 sit
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Appendix E Vegetation management ma
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Appendix E Lehman, R.N. 2001. Rapto
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Appendix E MAY-31-206 15:31 P.02 MI
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Appendix F GElS Environmental Issue
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Appendix F References 10 CFR Part 5
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Appendix G: NRC Staff Evaluation of
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Appendix G Table G-1. Monticello Co
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Appendix G * The MACCS2 analyses pe
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Appendix G relative risk significan
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" Permanently posting an operator a
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Appendix G accident sequences to em
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Appendix G The staff noted that the
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Appendix G (testing of the boron in
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somewhat higher than what would act
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C Cn N, a) % Risk Reduction Total B
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Appendix G G.6 Cost-Benefit Compari
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Appendix G monetary equivalent of u
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Appendix G * SAMA 16- provide passi
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Appendix G several other SAMAs, res
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Appendix G Generating Plant, Docket
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NRC FORM 335 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATOR
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