29.01.2015 Views

Order execution policy financial instruments - Danske Bank

Order execution policy financial instruments - Danske Bank

Order execution policy financial instruments - Danske Bank

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> A/S. CVR-nr. 61 12 62 28 - København<br />

O R D E R E X E C U T I O N P O L I C Y – F I N A N C I A L I N S T R U M E N T S<br />

Applicable from 1 June 2012<br />

This <strong>policy</strong> sets out the principles we follow as<br />

a securities dealer when executing your orders.<br />

Exceptions<br />

The <strong>policy</strong> does not apply to you if you are a<br />

professional client and we quote a price for our<br />

own account or negotiate terms directly with<br />

you in respect of transactions where we act as<br />

principal.<br />

The <strong>policy</strong> also does not apply to orders concerning<br />

issues and redemptions of unit trust certificates<br />

or other units of collective investment<br />

schemes<br />

share issues and repurchases<br />

acquisition offers to shareholders<br />

The <strong>policy</strong> also does not apply to you if you are<br />

classified as an “eligible counterparty”.<br />

1. Best <strong>execution</strong><br />

We take all reasonable steps to obtain the best<br />

possible result for you – this is what we call<br />

“best <strong>execution</strong>”.<br />

If your instructions limit our options for executing<br />

your order, it may be impossible, or partly<br />

impossible, for us to comply with our <strong>policy</strong>,<br />

and we may therefore not be able to ensure<br />

best <strong>execution</strong>.<br />

2. Basis of assessment<br />

When we choose how to ensure best <strong>execution</strong>,<br />

we consider various factors such as<br />

price and costs<br />

speed<br />

likelihood of <strong>execution</strong> and settlement<br />

type and size of the order<br />

other relevant factors<br />

We prioritise the factors, considering<br />

your situation and the objective of the order<br />

current market conditions<br />

the specific security or other <strong>financial</strong> instrument<br />

that the order concerns<br />

relevant <strong>execution</strong> venues<br />

In most cases, price and costs are the essential<br />

factors for ensuring best <strong>execution</strong>. This<br />

applies also if, to serve your interests, we execute<br />

your order in more tranches or at more<br />

<strong>execution</strong> venues in order to achieve best <strong>execution</strong>.<br />

When we execute the order, various circumstances<br />

may cause us to prioritise other factors.<br />

For example, the size or nature of your order<br />

may affect the price level, making us prioritise<br />

quick <strong>execution</strong>, or we may postpone the <strong>execution</strong><br />

of the entire order or parts of it.<br />

Market conditions for the relevant <strong>financial</strong><br />

instrument may cause us to prioritise the likelihood<br />

of <strong>execution</strong>. We may therefore decide<br />

to execute your order at the <strong>execution</strong> venue(s)<br />

that have the necessary liquidity to ensure<br />

Page 1 of 4<br />

<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>, Holmens Kanal 2-12, DK-1092 København K<br />

Tel. +45 33 44 00 00, fax +45 33 44 28 85


<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> A/S. CVR-nr. 61 12 62 28 - København<br />

timely <strong>execution</strong> and the smallest possible<br />

effect on the price level.<br />

3. Execution venues and business partners<br />

We choose the <strong>execution</strong> venues and business<br />

partners that, in our opinion, offer the best<br />

possibilities of ensuring best <strong>execution</strong>.<br />

In particular, we consider costs, efficient pricing<br />

and access to price information, but we<br />

also focus on <strong>execution</strong> venues with trading<br />

facilities allowing us to execute orders where<br />

the necessary liquidity is available.<br />

Our most recent list of major <strong>execution</strong> venues<br />

and business partners is available at<br />

www.danskebank.dk.<br />

4. <strong>Order</strong> <strong>execution</strong><br />

4.1. General conditions<br />

It is not always possible to execute your order<br />

at the best price, but we will always strive to<br />

execute your order in accordance with our<br />

<strong>policy</strong>.<br />

We strive to execute purchase orders at the<br />

lowest sales price offered and to execute sales<br />

orders at the highest purchase price offered.<br />

We execute orders as quickly as possible and<br />

in the sequence in which they arrive.<br />

We execute orders at as well as outside <strong>execution</strong><br />

venues, that is, regulated or other organised<br />

markets. We may also choose to execute<br />

an order acting as buyer or seller, for example<br />

under the systematic internalisation rules. You<br />

can read more about our way of trading in<br />

Terms and conditions for trading in <strong>financial</strong><br />

<strong>instruments</strong> at www.danskebank.dk.<br />

<strong>Order</strong>s may be aggregated and executed in one<br />

or more tranches if, due to demand, several<br />

orders may be settled at an average price that<br />

we consider generally favourable. Consequently,<br />

aggregation may be to the disadvantage<br />

of an individual order.<br />

We execute at a weighted average price when<br />

we aggregate orders or execute orders in more<br />

than one tranche.<br />

When executed, aggregated orders are, to the<br />

extent possible, allocated to clients on the trading<br />

day at the calculated average price. If aggregated<br />

orders can be executed only in part,<br />

we allocate the executed part to the participating<br />

clients in proportion to the size and conditions<br />

of their orders. Allocation to <strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><br />

is made only if all orders of the participating<br />

clients are satisfied in full.<br />

4.2. Special conditions<br />

4.2.1. Shares etc.<br />

When we execute orders in respect of shares,<br />

standardised derivatives (such as options and<br />

futures) and unit trust certificates listed for<br />

trading on a regulated or other organised market<br />

and also traded outside that market, we<br />

usually<br />

promptly place the order at one or more<br />

<strong>execution</strong> venues, subject to the rules of the<br />

individual venue. <strong>Order</strong>s can be executed<br />

only if they match opposite bids or offers.<br />

However, if an order cannot be matched in<br />

full, partial <strong>execution</strong> is often possible.<br />

Page 2 of 4<br />

<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>, Holmens Kanal 2-12, DK-1092 København K<br />

Tel. +45 33 44 00 00, fax +45 33 44 28 85


<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> A/S. CVR-nr. 61 12 62 28 - København<br />

wait before placing the whole order or place<br />

it successively in tranches. We may wait if<br />

we find that, because of market conditions,<br />

liquidity or the size or nature of the order,<br />

this is the most favourable solution for you.<br />

combine the order with other orders and<br />

subsequently place it at one or more <strong>execution</strong><br />

venues. We aggregate orders if we find<br />

that, because of market conditions, liquidity<br />

or the size or nature of the order, this is the<br />

most favourable solution for you.<br />

act as principal, trading at a price reflecting<br />

the market price.<br />

place the order through a business partner<br />

with whom we have an agreement. Generally,<br />

the business partner decides how to<br />

execute the order.<br />

4.2.2. Special <strong>financial</strong> <strong>instruments</strong><br />

When executing orders concerning special<br />

<strong>financial</strong> <strong>instruments</strong> not listed for trading on<br />

regulated or other organised markets and not<br />

negotiated through issues, redemptions and<br />

repurchases, we act as buyer or seller. Our<br />

prices match the prices which we can obtain,<br />

taking into account the time, size and trading<br />

conditions.<br />

We determine the price of unit trust certificates<br />

on the basis of information from the issuer<br />

about net asset value and available market<br />

data on trading prices.<br />

4.2.3. Bonds/fixed income<br />

We normally execute trading in respect of<br />

bonds with <strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> acting as buyer or<br />

seller.<br />

We distinguish between trading in bonds for<br />

which we quote bid and offer prices, and bond<br />

trading that we execute on the basis of prices<br />

obtained from business partners that quote<br />

prices for the relevant bonds. In both cases, we<br />

trade as principal.<br />

Bond pricing is based on models used to forecast<br />

yield curve and development trends.<br />

Through international, generally recognised<br />

information systems, we have access to price<br />

information from major market makers.<br />

Structured bond pricing is based on the value<br />

of the underlying asset. The exact forecasting<br />

model of a specific structured bond can be<br />

found in the conditions applying to the bond.<br />

4.2.4. Derivatives trading (<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> acting<br />

as principal)<br />

This section is relevant only if you have or want<br />

to have a master agreement with <strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><br />

for trading in derivatives.<br />

When you trade in derivatives with <strong>Danske</strong><br />

<strong>Bank</strong> acting as counterparty, the price of the<br />

transaction is normally based on market<br />

prices.<br />

The price is calculated on the basis of either<br />

external reference prices from recognised<br />

operators on the relevant markets, information<br />

providers, business partners, and others,<br />

or<br />

Page 3 of 4<br />

<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>, Holmens Kanal 2-12, DK-1092 København K<br />

Tel. +45 33 44 00 00, fax +45 33 44 28 85


<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> A/S. CVR-nr. 61 12 62 28 - København<br />

our internal reference prices based on<br />

prices, interest and foreign exchange rates,<br />

yield curves, volatility, yield and price<br />

spreads, co-variation, and supply and demand<br />

In both cases, the following factors are also<br />

taken into account:<br />

Information about the issuer of the underlying<br />

<strong>financial</strong> instrument<br />

Relevant information about the market in<br />

question<br />

The complexity of the transactions<br />

The liquidity of the market for the relevant<br />

type of derivatives transaction<br />

Settlement risks<br />

Creditworthiness<br />

Our cost of capital in connection with the<br />

derivatives transaction<br />

The costs incurred during the life of the<br />

transaction, including expenses for fixing,<br />

event and market value reporting<br />

5. Monitoring, evaluation and changes<br />

We monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of<br />

this <strong>policy</strong> and the measures taken to comply<br />

with it. If necessary, we will change the <strong>policy</strong><br />

or the measures.<br />

We also assess, on an ongoing basis, whether<br />

the <strong>execution</strong> venues and business partners<br />

we have chosen to ensure best <strong>execution</strong> continue<br />

to meet our standards. If not, we will<br />

make the necessary changes.<br />

Any changes to our order <strong>execution</strong> <strong>policy</strong> will<br />

be published on our website.<br />

6. More information<br />

For more information about the <strong>execution</strong> of<br />

your order, please contact your branch.<br />

You can read more in Terms and conditions for<br />

trading in <strong>financial</strong> <strong>instruments</strong> and Terms and<br />

conditions for foreign exchange and derivatives<br />

trading.<br />

Page 4 of 4<br />

<strong>Danske</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>, Holmens Kanal 2-12, DK-1092 København K<br />

Tel. +45 33 44 00 00, fax +45 33 44 28 85

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!