The Sikh Bulletin

The Sikh Bulletin vYswK 537 April 2005
gurmiq Anuswr jIvn bqIq kr rhy gurmuKW dI crn DUV-dwsrw
gurb^S isMG kwlw APgwnw
*****
gurisKW dy gOrvmeI ieqhws dw bRwhmxIkrn
pMjwbI dI pRis`D pqRkw ‘rozwnw AjIq’ jlMDr,pihlI mwrc 2005
mMglvwr dy ‘Drm Aqy ivrsw’ AMk ivKy fw:mhIp isMG dw lyK
CipAw hY ‘bVI gOrvmeI prMprw hY myhXwl bRwhmxW dI’[
pr hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik lyKk ies prMprw dw moFI mMndw hY guru
nwnk joiq-srUp CyvyN pwqSwh SRI guru hrgoibMd swihb jI dy AinMn
syvk is`K qy gurU-sYnw dy isrl`Q jQydwr ‘BweI prwgw’ jI nUM Aqy
ies prMprw dw gOrv rUpmwn krdw hY SRI gurU qygbhwdr swihb jI
dy Aiq snmuK is`K BweI ‘mqI dws’ qy BweI ‘sqI dws’ jI
duAwrw, ijMnHW ny gurmiq vIcwrDwrw dI idRVqw drswidAW gurU dy
snmuK rih ky cWdnI cOk id`lI iv`c ShIdI swkw
vrqwieAw[prMprw dy gOrv iv`c vIrqw dw rMg Brdw hY swihb SRI
gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj dy sMq-ispwhI dIvwn BweI ‘swihb cMd’
dy byty jQydwr BweI gurbKS isMG jI dI Shwdq nwl, ijnHW ny
AbdwlI dy hmly smyN SRI hrmMdr swihb dI suriKAw qy pivqrqw
ih`q ShIdI-jwm pIqw[
ijvyN ik ilKq hY “is`K ieiqhws iv`c myhXwl bRwhmxW dw au~Gw
sQwn hY[gurU qyg bhwdr jI dI ShIdI nwl BweI mqIdws qy BweI
sqIdws dI ShIdI nMU Xwd krky hI auh swkw Awpxy sMpUrn rUp iv`c
swfy swhmxy rUpmwn huMdw hY[ieh dovyN Brw iC`br myhXwl bRwhmx sn
Aqy gurU Gr dy AinMn syvk sn[
BweI kwnH isMG nwBw ny Awpxy mhwnkoS iv`c iliKAw hY ik
kirAwlw ipMf dw vsnIk iC`br bRwhmx BweI prwgw ny gurisKI
Dwrn krky Awpxw jIvn hornW leI nmUnw bxwieAw sI[…..jdoN
hirgoibMd purw nyVy gurU swihb ny mugl POjW nwl dUjI lVweI lVI qW
aus iv`c BweI prwgw ny bVI bhwdrI idKweI[aus ipCoN iC`br Grwxy
dI nyVqw gurU Gr nwl vDdI geI[ienHW nUM siqkwr nwl BweI ikhw
jwx l`g ipAw[
iC`br pirvwr dI blIdwnI pRMprw bVI AnUTI hY[dIvwn swihb cMd
ny gurU goibMd isMG jI dIAW mugl POjW nwl hoeIAW jMgW iv`c ShIdI
pRwpq kIqI sI[aus dy pu`qr BweI gurbKS isMG ny AwpxI Shwdq
aus vyly id`qI jdoN Aihmd Swh AbdwlI ny drbwr swihb AMimRqsr
qy hmlw kIqw sI[BweI gurbKS isMG dy pu`qr kysr isMG iC`br ny
sMn 1769 iv`c ‘bMswvlI nwmw dsW pwqSwhIAW’ dI rcnw kIqI
sI, ijs nUM is`K ieiqhws dy muFly gRMQW ivcoN mMinAW jWdw hY[”
spSt hY ik ieh ilKq gurisKW dy is`KI isdk nwl BrpUr
gOrvmeI ieqhws nMU bRwhmxI rMg cwVHidAW imlgoBw bxw ky ivgwVn
Aqy gurisKI Kyqr iv`c jwqIvwd nUM auBwrn dI ie`k bhuq hI SwqrmeI
Kqrnwk swijS hY[ikauNik lyKk, guris`KW dy prvwirk
ipCokV nUM ADwr bxw ky bVI clwkI nwl aunHW nUM iC`br bRwhmx is`D
krn dI cwl cl irhw hY[jd ik ieh scweI jgq iv`c sUrj-v`q
pRgt hY ik guris`KI dw ADwr gurU nwnk-ivcwrDwrw hY, nw ik koeI
Grwxw jW prvwirk ipCokV[
mhwnkoS dy hvwly nwl lyKk Awp hI mMndw hY ik BweI prwgw jI ny
gurisKI Dwrn krky Awpxw jIvn hornW leI nmUnw bxw ilAw
sI[hux ieQy svwl KVw huMdw hY ik guris`KI dy AYsy mwfl nUM iPr
bRwhmx ikvyN ikhw jw skdw hY
ikauNik, mnUM-vwdI bRwhmxI pRvwr ivcoN jdoN koeI ivAwkqI guris`KI
Dwrn krdw hY qW Asl iv`c auh jwq-pwq Aqy dyv-pUjw dy QMmW
auqy KVHI ibprvwdI ivcwrDwrw nUM pUrn iqlWjlI hI idMdw hY[jW
ieauN khIey ik auh ibprvwd qoN bwgI ho igAw huMdw hY[Aijhw
ivcwrDwrk pRIvrqn hox auprMq nw hI aus suBwgy ivAkqI dI
koeI bRwhmxI kul rih jWdI hY Aqy nw hI jIvn FMg dI koeI
bRwhmxI prMprw[aus dI kul vI gurU-kul bx jWdI hY Aqy aus dy
jIvn dIAW GtnwvW vI gurU-prMprw dw AMg, ijs nUM kyvl
guris`KI prMprw hI ikhw jw skdw hY[ikauNik, auh sjx gurmiq
ivcwrDwrw dw DwrnI ho igAw huMdw hY[
iehI kwrx hY ik SRI gurU AMgd dyv Aqy SRI gurU Amrdws jI
mhwrwj ,jo pRvwrk ipCokV qoN BwvyN kul krky KqRI sn, pr SRI gurU
gRMQ swihb jI ivcly ‘nwnk kuil inMmlu Avqir´au’(pMnw:1395)dy
bcnW Anuswr isDWqk idRStIkon qoN aunHW dI ‘nwnk-kul’ mMnI
geI hY, ikauNik gurU-Srn iv`c Awaux auprMq aunHW dw jIvn
ivauhwr pUrn qOr qy nwnk-ivcwrDwrw muqwibk ho igAw sI[ieh
vI s`c hY ik gurU-nwnk crn Srn iv`c Awaux qoN pihlW ieh dovyN
gurU Awpxy ^wndwnI pRBwv hyT vYSno dyvI dy aupwSk qy gMgw dy
pUjwrI sn[pr,aunHW dy ies bRwhmxI jIvn FMg nUM gurU-prMprw dw
AMg nhI mMinAw jWdw[ikauNik, jIvn dw auh qrIkw nwnk
ivcwrDwrw dy ivprIq hY[
so iblkul iesy qrHW hI gurU nwnk-pIVHI nUM vDwaux vwly guris`K
BweI iprwgw jI, ijs nUM lyKk guris`KI dw nmUMnw mMndw hY, qoN lY ky
jQydwr ShId BweI gurbKS isMG q`k dy ies guris`K pRvwr dy
kurbwnIAW Bry ieqhws nUM ‘myhXwl bRwhmxI prMprw’ nwl sbMDq
krky nhI dyiKAw jw skdw[ies pRvwr nwl ‘myhXwl bRwhmx’ jW
‘iC`br’ pd joVny hI Awpxy Awp iv`c BwrI gunwh hY[ikauNik,
guris`K qW ie`k Akwl purK aupwSk hn Aqy ‘myhXwl bRwhmx’
iSv jI dy aupwSk[iSv jI dy aupwSk hox krky hI aunHW nUM
‘iC`br’(iSv+vr) ikhw jWdw hY[
bRwhmxW dy ieSt ‘iSv purwx’ iv`c iSv jI dI aupmw Aqy aus dy
aupwSkW dI mihmW hY[pr, ies dy ivprIq guris`KW dy ieSt ‘SRI
gurU gRMQ swihb’ jI dy ivKy bRwhmxI ivSvwS muqwibk iSv jI nUM
SrDwlUAW dy b`cy mwrn vwlw kRoDI dyvqw dsidAW iSv aupwSkW dw
mzwk aufwieAw hoieAw hY[ijvyN “isv isv krqy jo nru iDAwvY ]
brd cFy faurU FmkwvY ”(pMnW.874) jQydwr gurbKS isMG vrgy
guris`K qW rx CoV ky Bjx nUM lwhnq mMndy hn[pr, ies dy ault
bRwhmx rx CoV ky Bjx dI kmzorI nUM ikRSn-nIqI d`s ky KuS huMdy
hn[ikauNik, bRwhmxI prMprw dw ipCokV dsidAW fw: mhIp isMG
Awp ilKdw hY ik ik isMD dw myhXwl bRwhmx rwjw ‘dwihr’,
AwpxI jwn bcwvx leI muhMmd-ibn-kwsm qoN frdw rx CoV ky
pMjwb B`j AwieAw sI[
bwkI rhI g`l kysr isMG iC`br dy ‘bMswvlI nwmy’ dI, auh ilKq
pUrI qrHW ihMdU m`q dy Asr Q`ly hY[Kws kr ky‘mMnU isimRqI’
dy[ikauNik, ies pusqk iv`c “auqm jwmw bRwhmn hY”(crn: 14-
630) kih ky lyKk, ijQy, AwpxI jwqI auqmqw drsWdw hY, auQy
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