contents - Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants
contents - Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants
contents - Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
C O N T E N T S<br />
f r o m t h e w o r l d o f a c c o u n t a n c y<br />
CAPA NEWS<br />
IFAC Small And Medium Practices Forum co hosted by the Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs <strong>and</strong> CAPA 3<br />
CAPA Strategy Planning Meeting hosted by the <strong>Asian</strong> Development Bank 5<br />
17th CAPA Conference - Osaka, Japan 5<br />
me m b e r s u p d a t e s<br />
AU S T R A L I A<br />
Alarm Bells Raised - One In Three Future <strong>Accountants</strong> Want To Move Overseas 6<br />
30th June: The Start Of A New Era With AIFRS 7<br />
Practise as a CPA in Vietnam 8<br />
Defending Realistic Financial Reporting 8<br />
C A N A D A<br />
Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> Enhance Business Performance, Study Finds 9<br />
C H I N A<br />
Growth <strong>of</strong> the Chinese Accountancy Pr<strong>of</strong>ession Requires Larger And More Competitive CPA firms 10<br />
H O N G K O N G<br />
Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs Cheers the Passing <strong>of</strong> the Financial Reporting Council Bill 10<br />
China Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee <strong>and</strong> Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs Sign Joint Statement<br />
on St<strong>and</strong>ards Convergence 11<br />
J A P A N<br />
Statement In Response To The Administrative Action On ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers 11<br />
M A L AY S I A<br />
IFAC, In Collaboration With MIA Issues Paper On Developing Business Plans For Small<br />
And Medium Entities 12<br />
P A K I S TA N<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Finance <strong>and</strong> Accounting Planned in Pakistan 13<br />
U N I T E D K I N G D O M<br />
Asia <strong>Pacific</strong> CFOs Dem<strong>and</strong> Strong Ethical Code 13<br />
SII <strong>and</strong> ACCA Sign Global Partnership Agreement 15<br />
i f a c n e w s<br />
IFAC Publishes Collection Of Award-winning Articles On Finance And Management Accounting Topics 15<br />
IFAC Strengthens International Code Of Ethics; Clarifies Guidance For Network Firms 16<br />
New St<strong>and</strong>ard on Auditor Competence issued by IFAC's International<br />
Accounting Education St<strong>and</strong>ards Board 16<br />
IFAC Board Supports SMPs <strong>and</strong> SMEs; Selects Site for 2010 World Congress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong> 17<br />
n e w a p p o i n t m e n t s<br />
AU S T R A L I A<br />
Former CEO <strong>of</strong> PwC Canada Assumes Helm at Canadian Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> 18<br />
I N D I A<br />
New President <strong>and</strong> Vice-President <strong>of</strong> ICWAI for 2006-2007 18<br />
K O R E A<br />
Taesik Suh Re-elected As KICPA President 19<br />
N E P A L<br />
New Leaders for ICAN 20<br />
w e b s i t e s o f c a p a m e m b e r s 21<br />
c a p a p r e s i d e n t s 22<br />
c a p a c a l e n d a r 23<br />
<br />
2
F R O M T H E W O R L D O F A C C O U N T A N C Y<br />
IFAC Small And Medium Practices Forum co hosted<br />
by the Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs <strong>and</strong> CAPA<br />
barely 48 hours earlier – while CAPA helped ensure a full house<br />
<strong>of</strong> delegates.<br />
The Guest <strong>of</strong> Honor, the Honorable Mr Frederick Ma Si-hang,<br />
Secretary for Financial Services <strong>and</strong> the Treasury for the Hong<br />
Kong Special Administrative Region, welcomed delegates<br />
to the forum. Mr. Ma remarked that IFAC <strong>and</strong> CAPA “have<br />
demonstrated their commitment through their active participation<br />
in the process <strong>of</strong> International Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board in<br />
developing appropriate financial reporting st<strong>and</strong>ards for SMEs”.<br />
Shozo Yamazaki presenting a speech at the Forum.<br />
The IFAC Small <strong>and</strong> Medium Practices Forum held in Hong<br />
Kong on July 3, 2006 <strong>and</strong> co hosted by the Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong> (HKICPA) <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Confederation</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pacific</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong> (CAPA).<br />
The SMP Forum’s overarching aim was to contribute towards the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> IFAC’s strategy for assisting small <strong>and</strong> medium<br />
practices around the world. In support <strong>of</strong> this there were 6 primary<br />
objectives:<br />
• To discuss how best to accommodate SME/SMP issues<br />
in the setting <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards for auditing <strong>and</strong> ethics;<br />
• To discuss how best to reflect SME/SMP issues in the<br />
setting <strong>of</strong> accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> guidance for SMEs<br />
<strong>and</strong> micro-entities;<br />
• To contribute to key IFAC SMP Committee initiatives<br />
including the ISA Guide, information sharing,<br />
networking, <strong>and</strong> practice management tools;<br />
• To discuss how SMPs can best contribute to the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> SMEs;<br />
• To identify other priorities for action by the IFAC SMP<br />
Committee; <strong>and</strong><br />
• To facilitate networking <strong>and</strong> dialogue between relevant<br />
interested parties.<br />
Over 130 delegates from 35 countries attended this event. The<br />
HKICPA provided the venue – a state <strong>of</strong> the art seminar room,<br />
forming part <strong>of</strong> br<strong>and</strong> new <strong>of</strong>fice facilities, which was completed<br />
The forum stimulated interesting <strong>and</strong> constructive debates<br />
<strong>and</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas as to what IFAC <strong>and</strong> the international<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essions’ response should be on a range <strong>of</strong> issues currently<br />
facing small- <strong>and</strong> medium-sized practices (SMPs), small <strong>and</strong><br />
medium sized entities (SMEs).<br />
The forum provided a unique opportunity for representatives<br />
from IFAC member bodies, regional accountancy bodies, other<br />
non-member pr<strong>of</strong>essional accountancy organizations, <strong>and</strong> other<br />
international organizations, to discuss a number <strong>of</strong> pressing issues<br />
currently facing many, if not most, <strong>of</strong> IFAC’s membership.<br />
Sylvie Voghel, Chair <strong>of</strong> the IFAC SMP Committee <strong>and</strong> Chair <strong>of</strong><br />
the Forum, pointed out that there is now:<br />
• increased SMP representation on IFAC’s st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
setting boards;<br />
• an active research project into the user needs <strong>of</strong> micro<br />
entity financial reports;<br />
• more attention being paid to ensuring ISAs are applicable<br />
to SMP/SME; <strong>and</strong> an investigation into alternatives to<br />
audit.<br />
The SMP Committee is taking a two-pronged approach to helping<br />
SMEs <strong>and</strong> SMPs converge <strong>and</strong> comply with international auditing<br />
<strong>and</strong> accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
• helping to shape the form <strong>and</strong> content <strong>of</strong> IASB<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
• providing practical assistance to SMPs <strong>and</strong> SMEs that<br />
have to use the st<strong>and</strong>ards
F R O M T H E W O R L D O F A C C O U N T A N C Y<br />
IFAC Small And Medium Practices Forum co hosted<br />
by the Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs <strong>and</strong> CAPA<br />
Speakers included representatives from the International<br />
Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board (IASB), the International Ethics<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ards Board for <strong>Accountants</strong> (IESBA), IFAC member bodies,<br />
<strong>and</strong> CAPA.<br />
IFAC President, Graham Ward presenting a plaque <strong>of</strong><br />
appreciation to CAPA President, Shozo Yamazaki.<br />
One presentation that generated healthy, <strong>and</strong> sometimes fervent,<br />
debate was that by Paul Pacter, Director <strong>of</strong> SME St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
at the IASB. Paul updated delegates on the project, which is<br />
expected to culminate in the issue <strong>of</strong> an Exposure draft <strong>of</strong> an<br />
International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ard for SMEs (IFRS-<br />
SME) in October this year. The two other panelists, HKICPA<br />
President Paul Chan <strong>and</strong> IFAC Developing Nations Committee<br />
Chair Ndung’u Gathinji, expressed concerns over whether the new<br />
SME accounting st<strong>and</strong>ard would suit smaller SMEs <strong>and</strong> those in<br />
developing nations.<br />
Another session that provoked an interesting debate was that on<br />
auditing <strong>and</strong> ethics st<strong>and</strong>ard setting. Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Hopper, member <strong>of</strong><br />
IESBA, summarized the proposed revisions to the independence<br />
sections <strong>of</strong> the Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics. These revisions will have a<br />
significant impact on SMPs <strong>and</strong> SMP networks.<br />
Recommendations from the forum, many <strong>of</strong> which arose from the<br />
interactive breakout discussion group sessions, will be presented to<br />
the IFAC Board at its next meeting in Toronto, September 7-8,<br />
2006. These include:<br />
• IFAC should be careful not to impose disproportional<br />
Participants at the SMP Forum (L to R) Chen Voon Hann, Paul<br />
Chan, Sylvie Voghel, Helen Br<strong>and</strong>, Peter Lim <strong>and</strong> Johnny Yong.<br />
burdens upon SMPs in the revisions to the ethics rules<br />
<strong>and</strong> consider taking a “think small first” approach to<br />
setting auditing st<strong>and</strong>ards;<br />
• IFAC should continue to encourage <strong>and</strong> support the<br />
IASB in the development <strong>of</strong> SME st<strong>and</strong>ards suitable for<br />
general purpose financial reports that are placed on the<br />
public record <strong>and</strong> ensuring that they:<br />
• Meet user needs; <strong>and</strong><br />
• Are capable <strong>of</strong> being complied with;<br />
• IFAC should continue to investigate the need for<br />
separate st<strong>and</strong>ards/guidance for micro-entities;<br />
• IFAC should consider developing explanatory guides<br />
in addition to the ISA Guide it is scheduled to launch<br />
in June 2007;<br />
• IFAC should facilitate <strong>and</strong> encourage the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> products derived from its guides (such as practice<br />
aids, audit s<strong>of</strong>tware);<br />
• IFAC should consider using its KnowledgeNet (an<br />
online search engine tailored for accountants which<br />
will search participating member body websites for<br />
relevant material, due to launch in October 2006) as a<br />
platform for facilitating communication <strong>and</strong> networking<br />
between SMPs;<br />
• IFAC’s KnoweldgeNet should be exp<strong>and</strong>ed so that it<br />
searches non-member body websites ; <strong>and</strong><br />
• IFAC should prioritize the development <strong>of</strong> practice<br />
management tools.
F R O M T H E W O R L D O F A C C O U N T A N C Y<br />
IFAC Small And Medium Practices Forum co hosted<br />
by the Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs <strong>and</strong> CAPA<br />
In her summing up <strong>of</strong> the forum Sylvie Voghel, said, “Your<br />
thoughtful contributions helped to make this forum a success. As<br />
I mentioned first thing this morning, we were hoping to hear your<br />
c<strong>and</strong>id views on the issues affecting SMPs <strong>and</strong> SMEs – <strong>and</strong> we<br />
did. It was very gratifying to hear constructive ideas <strong>and</strong> honest<br />
concerns being shared so openly. One thing that is immediately<br />
apparent from this forum is that not only are people interested<br />
in this subject <strong>and</strong> want to talk about it, but it is vital for our<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>and</strong> for IFAC to continue to address these issues on a<br />
structured <strong>and</strong> permanent basis”.<br />
Copies <strong>of</strong> the forum speeches, presentations <strong>and</strong> discussion group<br />
reports may be downloaded from the IFAC website at www.ifac.<br />
org/smp.<br />
CAPA Strategy Planning Meeting hosted<br />
by the <strong>Asian</strong> Development Bank<br />
CAPA will hold a Strategy Planning meeting in Manila for all<br />
member bodies. The <strong>Asian</strong> Development Bank (ADB) has kindly<br />
volunteered to host the meeting in the premise <strong>of</strong> the ADB. As<br />
part <strong>of</strong> its contribution, the ADB engaged John Petty, National<br />
Vice President <strong>of</strong> CPA Australia as the facilitator <strong>of</strong> the strategy<br />
planning meeting that will be held in September 28-29, 2006.<br />
• Regulation<br />
• SME st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
• Convergence<br />
• Education<br />
• Capacity Building<br />
• Focus to projects<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> the strategy planning meeting to develop a forward<br />
strategy for CAPA <strong>and</strong> to engage leaders <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession in<br />
providing input to CAPA’s strategic thinking over the short <strong>and</strong><br />
long term period.<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> key issues to be raised at this meeting are:<br />
In conjunction with this meeting, CAPA also plans to hold a SME<br />
Forum <strong>and</strong> various committee meetings.<br />
For more information on this meeting, members are encouraged<br />
to contact the CAPA Secretariat.<br />
17th CAPA Conference - Osaka, Japan<br />
The 17th CAPA Conference<br />
will be held on October 3-5,<br />
2007, hosted by the Japanese<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> (JICPA). The<br />
venue for CAPA Osaka 2007<br />
will be Osaka International<br />
Convention Center or better<br />
known as the “Gr<strong>and</strong> Cube Osaka”.<br />
Aki Fujinuma, Chairman <strong>and</strong> President <strong>of</strong> JICPA remarked that,<br />
‘This conference commemorates the 50th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the<br />
first CAPA conference which was held in Manila, Philippines in<br />
1957. Forty years have passed since Japan hosted the 3rd CAPA<br />
Conference in 1962. The number <strong>of</strong> accounting pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in<br />
Japan is growing, <strong>and</strong> our role in the Japanese <strong>and</strong> world economies<br />
is only becoming more important.’<br />
The chosen main theme <strong>of</strong> CAPA Osaka 2007 conference is “How<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> can develop the <strong>Asian</strong> Economy”.<br />
By providing a measure <strong>of</strong> assurance regarding corporate, financial<br />
<strong>and</strong> environmental information, pr<strong>of</strong>essional accountants<br />
collectively function as a platform for the development <strong>of</strong> national<br />
economies. The current point in time, when the <strong>Asian</strong> economy<br />
has the potential for continuing future expansion, is an ideal<br />
juncture at which to review the impact <strong>of</strong> the work <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
accountants on the economies <strong>of</strong> their respective countries, <strong>and</strong>
F R O M T H E W O R L D O F A C C O U N T A N C Y<br />
17th CAPA Conference - Osaka, Japan<br />
ways in which accountants can contribute to economic growth.<br />
dinner entitled “Japan Night” that will be held in Rihga Royal<br />
Hotel Osaka. The Farewell party on October 5, 2007 will be held<br />
Simultaneous translation (Japanese-English) will be available<br />
at the Universal Studio Japan.<br />
at the conference. Simultaneous translation to other languages<br />
could also be arranged if the number <strong>of</strong> delegates requiring that<br />
language is sizeable.<br />
To register your interest in this conference, please log-in to this<br />
website http://www.capaosaka.com<br />
On the evening <strong>of</strong> October 4, 2007, the JICPA will host a formal<br />
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
Alarm Bells Raised - One In Three Future <strong>Accountants</strong> Want To Move Overseas<br />
June 8, 2006 - Australian businesses wanting to recruit <strong>and</strong> retain<br />
talented accounting staff should be preparing for the emergence<br />
<strong>of</strong> generation Y, who are driven by a desire for greater work life<br />
balance rather than personal wealth, an Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered<br />
not at all surprising <strong>and</strong> is consistent with the nature <strong>of</strong> Generation<br />
Y, who are motivated by personal fulfilment rather than personal<br />
wealth, in fact only 4.4% agreed that salary was a primary motive<br />
for their career choice.<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> survey has revealed.<br />
“Today, young people have high expectations <strong>and</strong> while the<br />
The Institute’s National Student survey <strong>of</strong> 960 accounting students<br />
from universities across Australia revealed that up to one in three<br />
accounting students would prefer to move overseas in the next<br />
three to five years in order to progress their future careers <strong>and</strong><br />
with 75.5% <strong>of</strong> respondents indicating that career opportunities<br />
<strong>and</strong> diversification were the reason why they studied accounting,<br />
Gen Y factor is influencing some businesses to re-evaluate their<br />
workplace practices <strong>and</strong> adapt to new policies including, travel<br />
opportunities, further education, more flexibility, mentoring<br />
programs <strong>and</strong> greater career progression, Australia still needs to<br />
become more competitive in order to prevent talented accountants<br />
moving overseas,” Ms Cochineas said.<br />
it is expected that the trend to move overseas could continue to<br />
grow.<br />
The Institute has been actively lobbying the Federal Government<br />
<strong>and</strong> in its pre-budget submission recommended that the<br />
The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong>, General Manager for<br />
NSW <strong>and</strong> ACT, Lisette Cochineas said that these findings were<br />
government:<br />
• Make it easier for foreign students to stay <strong>and</strong> work in
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
Australia once they have finished their degrees<br />
• Change the Higher Education Contribution Scheme<br />
(HECS) funding for accounting <strong>and</strong> commerce degrees<br />
to make them more attractive to potential students<br />
• Make Australia a more attractive place for pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
to work through changes to the personal tax system<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
• Encourage experienced accountants not currently in the<br />
workforce back into the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />
Coinciding with the burgeoning strength <strong>of</strong> generation Y in the<br />
marketplace, leading talent development expert <strong>and</strong> author <strong>of</strong> the<br />
acclaimed book, Generation Y: Thriving (<strong>and</strong> Surviving) with<br />
Generation Y at Work, Peter Sheahan, claimed that the Institute’s<br />
survey echoed the findings in his own research.<br />
“Accounting is an excellent platform to launch a career because<br />
<strong>of</strong> the many opportunities the pr<strong>of</strong>ession provides, however,<br />
employers should beware that just because these emerging students<br />
have chosen accounting, don’t expect Generation Y-ers to follow<br />
a traditional career path. They are entrepreneurial <strong>and</strong> want to<br />
work for themselves <strong>and</strong> seek greater diversity, so accounting is<br />
an ideal starting point,” Mr Sheahan said.<br />
“The results <strong>of</strong> the survey are indicative <strong>of</strong> the expectations <strong>of</strong><br />
Generation Y, who are educated, innovative <strong>and</strong> more inclined<br />
to be transients on the national <strong>and</strong> global stage <strong>and</strong> in a climate<br />
where flexibility, diversity <strong>and</strong> lifestyle are key to engaging<br />
generation Y, it is essential for businesses to distinguish themselves<br />
apart from other potential employers in order to recruit <strong>and</strong> retain<br />
talented accounting staff,” Lisette said.<br />
Peter Sheahan is speaking at the Institute Careers Conference<br />
on 13 July at the S<strong>of</strong>itel Hotel in Melbourne <strong>and</strong> on the 18th<br />
July at the S<strong>of</strong>itel Wentworth Hotel in Sydney to a total <strong>of</strong> 1600<br />
university students discussing choosing a career in accounting.<br />
(Extracted from ICAA Website)<br />
30th June: The Start Of A New Era With AIFRS<br />
This 30 June has marked a major milestone for corporates in<br />
Australia, with all reporting entities now using Australian<br />
International Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards (AIFRS) to prepare<br />
their financial reports.<br />
With AIFRS being introduced for final periods beginning on<br />
or after 1 January 2005, a number <strong>of</strong> companies have already<br />
prepared calendar or half yearly financial statements using the<br />
new st<strong>and</strong>ards. 30 June 2006 captures the last <strong>of</strong> those companies<br />
that are obliged to report under AIFRS.<br />
Difficulties With Implementation<br />
Australian businesses have had a number <strong>of</strong> years to prepare for<br />
the new reporting regime.<br />
However, as identified in an earlier Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> in Australia (ICAA) survey <strong>of</strong> Australian businesses<br />
applying AIFRS for their 30 June 2005 half yearly accounts,<br />
businesses may encounter challenges with some st<strong>and</strong>ards. Some<br />
<strong>of</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ards identified as the most problematic include<br />
AASB 136: Impairment; AASB 112: Tax; AASBs 132 <strong>and</strong> 139:<br />
Financial Instruments; <strong>and</strong> AASB 3: Business Combinations.<br />
In addition, the ICAA’s Training & Development team is<br />
preparing to hold a post-implementation AIFRS conference in<br />
October 2006.<br />
(Extracted from ICAA Website)
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
Practise as a CPA in Vietnam<br />
CPA Australia members are now able to complete a transitional<br />
examination to be recognised as a Vietnam CPA.<br />
<strong>of</strong> Finance in Vietnam every August<br />
• live or work in Vietnam for more than one year<br />
Vietnamese citizens <strong>and</strong> foreigners will be granted a Certificate<br />
<strong>of</strong> Auditors <strong>of</strong> Vietnam <strong>and</strong> recognised as a Vietnam CPA when<br />
they meet the following requirements:<br />
The agreement was announced by the Vietnam CPA Examination<br />
Board who confirmed that as CPA Australia is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
accounting <strong>and</strong> auditing organization recognised by the Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Finance in Vietnam, CPA Australia members are permitted to<br />
• obtain CPA status by CPA Australia, which is recognised<br />
participate in the transition examination.<br />
by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance in Vietnam<br />
• pass the transition examination held by the Ministry<br />
(Extracted from CPA Australia Website)<br />
Defending Realistic Financial Reporting<br />
July 14, 2006 - The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> in<br />
Australia is delighted that the Australian Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
interests <strong>of</strong> the Australian economy. The Institute’s CEO, Graham<br />
Meyer said that the proposed amendments add red tape.<br />
Board (AASB) has acknowledged the unprecedented level <strong>of</strong><br />
objections to an international proposal that would add more red<br />
tape for small <strong>and</strong> medium sized businesses.<br />
“The vast majority <strong>of</strong> businesses in Australia are small <strong>and</strong> do<br />
not participate in the listed capital markets. What small business<br />
sees is the costs <strong>of</strong> complying with more <strong>and</strong> more elaborate<br />
Over 180 submissions, mainly from the Institute’s members were<br />
opposed to adding ‘regulatory filings’ as a definition <strong>of</strong> ‘general<br />
purpose financial statements’. (The AASB would normally receive<br />
on average less than 10 submissions.)<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards designed for participants in the capital markets which<br />
are <strong>of</strong> dubious relevance to them. To extend the reporting<br />
entity definition to cover any entity that files with a regulator,<br />
for example, large proprietary non-reporting entity companies,<br />
reporting to shareholders, adds unnecessarily to the burden <strong>of</strong><br />
The AASB will now lodge a submission with the International<br />
regulation.”<br />
Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board (IASB) contending that the<br />
requirement to have general purpose financial reports for any<br />
entity that files with a Regulator (such as ASIC) is inappropriate<br />
<strong>and</strong> requires more detailed consideration.<br />
The AASB’s proposals were in the Exposure Draft, ED 148:<br />
Proposed Amendments to AASB 101 Presentation <strong>of</strong> Financial<br />
Statements.<br />
In the Institute’s view, the proposal is most definitely not in the<br />
(Extracted from ICAA Website)
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
CANADA<br />
Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> Enhance Business Performance, Study Finds<br />
Toronto, June 20, 2006 – Having a Chartered Accountant as<br />
Chief Financial Officer can help enhance corporate performance, a<br />
recent study by the Canadian Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
CFO position. Return on assets over the same five-year period was<br />
4.6% for companies with a CA in the CFO position versus 0.8%<br />
for those that did not.<br />
(CICA) shows.<br />
In terms <strong>of</strong> actual numbers, CAs dominated the CFO position in<br />
Each year the CICA reviews the positions <strong>of</strong> Chairman, CEO,<br />
president, CFO, COO <strong>and</strong> corporate secretary at companies in the<br />
Globe <strong>and</strong> Mail’s Report on Business (ROB) 1000 magazine to<br />
determine how many senior positions are held by CAs. The CICA<br />
the ROB’s Top 1000 Companies list, accounting for 58% <strong>of</strong> all<br />
CFOs. The percentage <strong>of</strong> CFOs who are CAs in top companies<br />
listed by the ROB annually has risen steadily over the past five<br />
years.<br />
report also reviews the financial performance <strong>of</strong> this group <strong>of</strong> 1000<br />
largest publicly-traded Canadian corporations to assess the relative<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> companies with CFOs who are CAs.<br />
The study also showed that in 2005, one in four top <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
(23%) in the ROB 1000 were CAs. When looking more broadly<br />
at the leadership positions within the ROB 1000, 61% <strong>of</strong> ROB<br />
“Once again this year our analysis indicated that companies with<br />
CAs in leadership positions such as CFO are rewarded with better<br />
corporate performance,” said CICA President & CEO David<br />
Smith, FCA. “Once again this year our analysis indicated that<br />
companies with CAs in leadership positions such as CFO are<br />
1000 companies had a CA in at least one <strong>of</strong> their top 6 positions<br />
(Chairman, CEO, president, CFO, COO <strong>and</strong>/or corporate<br />
secretary). In total, CAs accounted for 12.6% <strong>of</strong> the list <strong>of</strong><br />
Chairman, 9.8% were CEOs, 10% were Presidents, 17% were<br />
corporate secretaries, <strong>and</strong> 8.2% were COOs.<br />
rewarded with better corporate performance,” said CICA President<br />
& CEO David Smith, FCA.<br />
“Canada’s Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> continue to be in strong<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> for their financial expertise, business insight <strong>and</strong> strategic<br />
The CICA study found that companies that have a CA in the<br />
CFO position outperformed their counterparts on several key<br />
measures, such as return on equity, return on capital <strong>and</strong> return<br />
on assets. For companies that had a CA in the CFO position,<br />
thinking <strong>and</strong> because they are values-oriented leaders who make<br />
strong contributions to management teams,” said Smith. “We<br />
are very proud <strong>of</strong> our membership for playing such influential,<br />
leadership roles in Canadian business.”<br />
the average return on capital over the past five years was 5.4%<br />
compared to -0.16% for companies that did not have a CA in the<br />
(Extracted from CICA Website)
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
CHINA<br />
growth <strong>of</strong> the Chinese Accountancy Pr<strong>of</strong>ession Requires<br />
Larger And More Competitive CPA firms<br />
Beijing, May 29, 2006 - The Chinese accountancy pr<strong>of</strong>ession is<br />
growing rapidly when China adopted the policy <strong>of</strong> reforming,<br />
CPA is a young pr<strong>of</strong>ession in China <strong>and</strong> is confronted with a lot<br />
<strong>of</strong> controversies or conflicts.<br />
opening-up <strong>and</strong> market economy. Currently, the accountancy<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession has witnessed progressing maturity in concept, an<br />
increasing pace in speed <strong>and</strong> a stronger momentum in development.<br />
In particular, since the convention <strong>of</strong> the “4th National Assembly<br />
<strong>of</strong> Delegates” <strong>of</strong> the Chinese Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> (CICPA), the accountancy pr<strong>of</strong>ession has been<br />
facing both emerging opportunities <strong>and</strong> challenges. Yet thanks<br />
to the concerted efforts by the CICPA, it has made the following<br />
To promote CPA firms to grow both in physical size <strong>and</strong> in<br />
financial strength is an important task for the accountancy<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession. At present, CPA firms in China are generally small in<br />
size, slim in business structure, lagging behind the requirements<br />
for economic growth <strong>and</strong> audit practice set forth by those large<br />
<strong>and</strong> super-large enterprises in China, letting alone to compete<br />
with those international rivals.<br />
achievements:<br />
Lately, Chinese enterprises have been increasingly active in the<br />
• Enacted <strong>and</strong> issued 48 auditing st<strong>and</strong>ards, which has been<br />
in favor <strong>of</strong> national benefits while in line with international<br />
trends. China has achieved the international convergence<br />
in auditing st<strong>and</strong>ards through the adoption <strong>of</strong> this new<br />
international capital market for financing, investment, mergers<br />
<strong>and</strong> acquisitions. Thus, such a new situation requires Chinese<br />
CPA firms to be strong both in finance <strong>and</strong> in manpower so as to<br />
support Chinese business’s overseas expansion.<br />
regulation, <strong>and</strong> in turn has exemplified in international<br />
convergence in auditing st<strong>and</strong>ards for developing countries<br />
<strong>and</strong> emerging market economies.<br />
• Improved the pr<strong>of</strong>essional regulation framework. Heavy<br />
inspection has been made following the principle <strong>of</strong> inspection<br />
<strong>and</strong> discipline. For more than a year, over 1,400 CPA firms<br />
have been inspected in terms <strong>of</strong> their performance by<br />
the institutes <strong>of</strong> CPAs at each level, thus well regulating the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional performance order.<br />
In China, we have an old saying: “safety <strong>and</strong> danger are coherent.<br />
No weal without woe.” It talks about the mutual conversion<br />
between pressure <strong>and</strong> drive, <strong>and</strong> between challenges <strong>and</strong><br />
opportunities, stressing the importance <strong>of</strong> attitude in dealing with<br />
both positive factor <strong>and</strong> negative factor. Therefore, I believe that<br />
the accountancy pr<strong>of</strong>ession in China would manage to overcome<br />
this or that kind <strong>of</strong> difficulty <strong>and</strong> hardship in the economic<br />
globalization context to move ahead to the constant new highs.<br />
• An active role in legislation coordination on the strength <strong>of</strong><br />
the CPA pr<strong>of</strong>essional merits. Having tracked <strong>and</strong> participated<br />
in the drafting <strong>of</strong> over 10 laws.<br />
(Extract <strong>of</strong> the address by Mr. Wang Jun, Vice Minister, Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Finance, P. R. China at the Third CPA Forum <strong>of</strong> CICPA)<br />
HONG KONG<br />
hOng Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs Cheers the Passing <strong>of</strong><br />
the Financial Reporting Council Bill<br />
Hong Kong, 13 July 2006 – The passage <strong>of</strong><br />
the Financial Reporting Council Bill wraps<br />
up the accounting pr<strong>of</strong>ession’s regulatory<br />
reform in Hong Kong <strong>and</strong> brings new<br />
“The FRC will give us a stronger mechanism for dealing with<br />
alleged wrong doing in financial reporting <strong>of</strong> listed companies<br />
<strong>and</strong> we’re looking forward to working in partnership with the new<br />
body <strong>and</strong> other funding partners,” she says.<br />
strength to these regulations, according to<br />
Winnie C. W. Cheung<br />
Winnie C.W. Cheung, Chief Executive <strong>of</strong><br />
the Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs.<br />
The Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs is one <strong>of</strong> four funding parties<br />
<strong>of</strong> the FRC along with the Government’s Companies Registry<br />
10
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
HONG KONG<br />
Trading Fund, the Securities <strong>and</strong> Futures Commission <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Hong Kong Stock Exchange.<br />
Cheung. “The other steps we have taken in a post-Enron world<br />
are amending the Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> Ordinance, <strong>and</strong><br />
including non-accountants in our governing Council <strong>and</strong> in our<br />
The Institute will continue to regulate its members <strong>and</strong> keep its<br />
investigatory power over the audits <strong>of</strong> non-listed companies. The<br />
Financial Reporting Council will have the added authority to<br />
investigation <strong>and</strong> disciplinary processes in order to increase the<br />
objectivity <strong>and</strong> transparency <strong>of</strong> our regulatory <strong>and</strong> governance<br />
processes.<br />
investigate complaints concerning st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> financial reporting<br />
<strong>and</strong> audits <strong>of</strong> listed companies. The Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs<br />
will continue to monitor the published financial statements <strong>of</strong><br />
listed companies <strong>and</strong> will refer cases <strong>of</strong> suspect practices to the<br />
FRC.<br />
“As the statutory body for the accounting pr<strong>of</strong>ession, the Hong<br />
Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs has demonstrated its willingness to share<br />
its regulatory powers while at the same time shouldering part <strong>of</strong><br />
the responsibility <strong>and</strong> financing <strong>of</strong> this very important work to<br />
ensure the regulatory regime is credible <strong>and</strong> effective.”<br />
“We started our regulatory reform more than three years ago,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the establishment <strong>of</strong> the FRC completes the process,” says<br />
(Extracted from Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs Website)<br />
China Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee <strong>and</strong> Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs Sign<br />
Joint Statement on St<strong>and</strong>ards Convergence<br />
Hong Kong, 12 May 2006 — Mr. Wang Jun, Secretary-General<br />
<strong>of</strong> China Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Committee (Committee) <strong>and</strong><br />
After the meeting, Mr. Liu Yuting <strong>and</strong> Ms. Winnie Cheung signed<br />
a joint statement on accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards convergence.<br />
Mr. Liu Yuting, Director-General, Administrative Office <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Committee, held a meeting with Mr. Paul M.P. Chan, President <strong>of</strong><br />
the Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs (the Institute) <strong>and</strong> Ms. Winnie<br />
Cheung, Chief Executive <strong>and</strong> Registrar <strong>of</strong> the Institute in Hong<br />
In this statement, both sides agreed that the new China<br />
Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards have substantially converged with the<br />
Hong Kong Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
Kong on accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards convergence.<br />
(Extracted from Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs Website)<br />
JAPAN<br />
sTATement In Response To The Administrative Action<br />
On ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers<br />
The Financial Services Agency (FSA) announced that it<br />
has decided to take administrative action on ChuoAoyama<br />
Pricewaterhouse Coopers, by way <strong>of</strong> ordering it to suspend part <strong>of</strong><br />
its business for two months between July <strong>and</strong> August 2006, <strong>and</strong> by<br />
ordering the revocation <strong>of</strong> certification, or one-year suspension, <strong>of</strong><br />
the certified public accountants (CPAs) who were lead partners<br />
in connection with the alleged misstatement <strong>of</strong> Kanebo. The<br />
JICPA will make every effort to minimize the impact on capital<br />
markets. JICPA accept this administrative action with the utmost<br />
seriousness <strong>and</strong> reaffirm its commitment to improve pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
accountants’ services <strong>and</strong> heighten their awareness <strong>of</strong> the code<br />
<strong>of</strong> ethics by strengthening self-regulation in order to recover<br />
confidence in CPA audits quickly <strong>and</strong> respond to the expectation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the public.<br />
considerable impact <strong>of</strong> this case <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the administrative action<br />
on capital markets <strong>and</strong> all companies affected is much regretted.<br />
11
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
JAPAN<br />
Upon the arrests <strong>of</strong> the three auditors <strong>of</strong><br />
Kanebo, Mr. Tsuguoki (Aki) Fujinuma,<br />
strengthen the functions <strong>of</strong> self-regulation will be put before the<br />
General Assembly in early July 2006.<br />
Chairman <strong>and</strong> President <strong>of</strong> the Japanese<br />
Aki Fujinuma<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
(JICPA) issued several statements in<br />
response to the administrative action on<br />
ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers.<br />
On September 16, 2005, a statement was<br />
JICPA plans to make further revisions to their Constitution <strong>and</strong><br />
relevant rules <strong>and</strong> regulations concerning the establishment <strong>of</strong><br />
the Center for Listed Company<br />
Audit Firms, <strong>and</strong> the comprehensive amendment <strong>of</strong> the Code <strong>of</strong><br />
Ethics, in order to submit them to the Special Assembly which is<br />
issued to urge all JICPA members who perform audits to realize<br />
due to convene in the autumn <strong>of</strong> this year.<br />
what the public expects <strong>of</strong> CPAs <strong>and</strong> to perform their audits fairly<br />
<strong>and</strong> strictly as independent auditors.<br />
JICPA believes that the various self-regulatory measures under<br />
consideration will effectively function in unison with the raft <strong>of</strong><br />
In the statements issued on April 6, 2006, JICPA presented plans<br />
for the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Center for Listed Company Audit<br />
Firms <strong>and</strong> the introduction <strong>of</strong> registration <strong>of</strong> the firms. JICPA is in<br />
the process <strong>of</strong> considering a series <strong>of</strong> concrete measures including<br />
the proposed amendments to the Constitution <strong>of</strong> JICPA which<br />
measures implemented since the amended CPA Law was made<br />
effective on April 1, 2004, <strong>and</strong> are certain that public confidence<br />
in CPA audits will be restored <strong>and</strong> that monitoring by the Certified<br />
Public <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>and</strong> Auditing Oversight Board (CPAAOB)<br />
will maintain <strong>and</strong> improve audit quality.<br />
addressed the reforms <strong>of</strong> the organization <strong>and</strong> governance to<br />
(Extracted from Japanese Institute <strong>of</strong> CPAs Website)<br />
MALAYSIA<br />
iFAC, In Collaboration With MIA Issues Paper On Developing<br />
Business Plans For Small And Medium Entities<br />
June 27, 2006 - The International Federation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong>’<br />
(IFAC) Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> in Business (PAIB) Committee<br />
has released a new information paper, Business Planning Guide:<br />
Practical Application for SMEs, that provides guidance on<br />
developing a business plan for small <strong>and</strong> medium entities (SMEs),<br />
including how to develop a corporate values statement <strong>and</strong> manage<br />
The publication provides practical guidance that will help SMEs<br />
to underst<strong>and</strong> their own business <strong>and</strong> industry, enabling them to<br />
better evaluate the business potentials <strong>and</strong> their associated risks.<br />
It will also be useful to Small <strong>and</strong> Medium-Sized Practitioners<br />
(SMPs) that are providing pr<strong>of</strong>essional accounting services to<br />
SMEs.<br />
business risks.<br />
It complements an earlier IFAC publication, Setting Strategic<br />
The PAIB Committee identified a practical business planning<br />
guide as a very useful tool for management, principally but not<br />
exclusively, operating in the Small <strong>and</strong> Medium-Sized Enterprise<br />
(SME) area <strong>of</strong> the market. The topic was selected in recognition<br />
Directions in the Small <strong>and</strong> Medium Enterprises: A Guide for<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Accounting Advisors which was aimed at assisting<br />
managers working in SMEs <strong>and</strong> the practicing accountants<br />
engaged in advising SMEs.<br />
<strong>of</strong> the role <strong>and</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> SMEs in the development <strong>of</strong> an<br />
economy. This project was carried out in collaboration with the<br />
Malaysian Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong> (MIA).<br />
The information paper can be downloaded free-<strong>of</strong>-charge from<br />
the IFAC on-line bookstore at www.ifac.org/store.<br />
12
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
PAKISTAN<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Finance <strong>and</strong> Accounting Planned in Pakistan<br />
The Council <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pakistan<br />
(ICAP) has decided to form a sub-committee, comprising the<br />
ICAP President, Syed Shabbar Zaidi, <strong>and</strong> other council members<br />
to prepare a report for the establishment <strong>of</strong> a state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art<br />
university <strong>of</strong> finance <strong>and</strong> accounting.<br />
General Pervaiz Musharraf, President <strong>of</strong> Pakistan acknowledged<br />
the need for a state <strong>of</strong> the art University <strong>of</strong> Accounting <strong>and</strong> Finance<br />
to improve human development in this field <strong>and</strong> emphasized the<br />
need for promoting pr<strong>of</strong>essional accounting education in the<br />
country. He asked the institute to play a major role in this regard<br />
including establishment <strong>of</strong> a university for the purpose.<br />
The ICAP plans a formal launching <strong>of</strong> the university at the time<br />
<strong>of</strong> visit <strong>of</strong> President Pervez Musharraf to the institute for which a<br />
date is yet to be decided.<br />
Mr. Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Pakistan discussed at<br />
length the national <strong>and</strong> international issues being faced by the<br />
accounting pr<strong>of</strong>ession. He observed that there is an acute shortage<br />
The President <strong>of</strong> Pakistan <strong>and</strong> the Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Pakistan met<br />
with Mr. Graham Ward, President <strong>of</strong> the International Federation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong> (IFAC), <strong>and</strong> Mr. Ian Ball, Chief Executive <strong>of</strong><br />
IFAC along with Syed Shabbar Zaidi, ICAP President, Mr.<br />
Abdullah Yousuf, Chairman, Central Board <strong>of</strong> Revenue <strong>and</strong> ICAP<br />
<strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> in the country <strong>and</strong> there is a need for<br />
an all out campaign to increase awareness about the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />
On the President Musharraf’s directive, the Higher Education<br />
Commission in its letter had asked the ICAP to submit a formal<br />
proposal for establishment <strong>of</strong> the university.<br />
Council Member <strong>and</strong> Mr. Razi-ur-Rahman Khan, Chairman<br />
Securities & Exchange Commission <strong>of</strong> Pakistan <strong>and</strong> the ICAP<br />
(Extracted from ICAP website)<br />
Council Member, in their <strong>of</strong>fices in Rawalpindi <strong>and</strong> Islamabad,<br />
respectively on February 3, 2006.<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
Asia <strong>Pacific</strong> CFOs Dem<strong>and</strong> Strong Ethical Code<br />
July 25, 2006 - Called Corporate Governance, Business Ethics <strong>and</strong><br />
the CFO, the report explores the influence <strong>of</strong> the Asia <strong>Pacific</strong> CFO<br />
on building an ethical culture in companies, looking at subjects<br />
as diverse as the importance <strong>of</strong> ethics today to the barriers to<br />
their implementation, especially in the light <strong>of</strong> increased global<br />
regulation.<br />
vital to good corporate governance <strong>and</strong> many company boards<br />
are increasingly aware <strong>of</strong> the need to have the right ethical<br />
culture. These factors are certainly borne out in this research. I<br />
am particularly encouraged to see that CFOs in the Asia <strong>Pacific</strong><br />
region share the belief in the growing importance <strong>of</strong> ethics in the<br />
workplace, <strong>and</strong> that CFOs in this region are playing an integral<br />
role in driving good practice.”<br />
The report suggests the role <strong>of</strong> the CFO is still evolving, with many<br />
CFOs seeking clarity on the role they should be playing with regards<br />
to responsibility for ethical behaviour in the workplace. Nearly<br />
70% said that they should set a good ethical example, while more<br />
than half feel they should drive the integration <strong>of</strong> ethical values<br />
into board <strong>and</strong> senior management decision-making. 18% said<br />
that ensuring an ethical environment is vital to them personally<br />
<strong>and</strong> a further 52% said this is very important to them.<br />
Tom Le<strong>and</strong>er, Editor <strong>of</strong> CFO Asia magazine, said: “It’s commonly<br />
assumed that the <strong>Asian</strong> growth story has put ethics on the back<br />
burner. In fact, the research shows that CFOs in Asia’s companies<br />
see building an ethical culture as a fundamental aspect <strong>of</strong> their<br />
job. But the research also suggests that this process is still largely<br />
intangible, <strong>and</strong> that providing systems <strong>of</strong> accountability for ethical<br />
practice should be the next step in an evolutionary journey that<br />
has already begun.”<br />
Allen Blewitt, Chief Executive <strong>of</strong> ACCA, said: “Good ethics are<br />
13
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
Key findings show:<br />
1. The importance <strong>of</strong> ethics today<br />
• Some 16% <strong>of</strong> survey respondents report their company is still<br />
without a code <strong>of</strong> conduct or ethics, although they expect the<br />
issue to be addressed in the coming year.<br />
• More than two thirds (68%) <strong>of</strong> CFOs say that creating a<br />
culture <strong>of</strong> integrity is still among the three most important<br />
ethical issues facing their company. The remaining 32% saying<br />
this is a top priority.<br />
• Tackling actual or suspected fraud or theft is cited as the top<br />
concern by only 5% <strong>of</strong> respondents, <strong>and</strong> tackling bribery by<br />
only 4%. More CFOs are concerned with preventing fraud in<br />
the first place.<br />
• 28% <strong>of</strong> CFOS say that resolving or removing conflicts <strong>of</strong><br />
interest in business relationships remains a top-three cause<br />
for concern. For 18% <strong>of</strong> respondents, finding common ground<br />
among the different st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> values in different cultures<br />
or geographic locations is a challenge.<br />
2. Responsibility<br />
• CFOs are charged with strategic responsibility in just 19% <strong>of</strong><br />
companies – ranking them below company secretaries (35%)<br />
<strong>and</strong> chairmen (32%). Barely a third - 30% - say that as CFO<br />
they hold overall day-to-day responsibility for ensuring ethical<br />
practice.<br />
• However most CFOs believe their role is recognised at a<br />
corporate level. Over half (56%) say their company considers<br />
their role to be very important, <strong>and</strong> a further 21% claim that<br />
their title is seen as vital. Only a small minority - 3% - feel<br />
that the role <strong>of</strong> the CFO on ethical issues is “fairly<br />
unimportant”.<br />
• More than half <strong>of</strong> CFOs consider they should be the driver<br />
<strong>of</strong> key measures such as helping to establish a code <strong>of</strong> ethics,<br />
the integration <strong>of</strong> ethical values into board <strong>and</strong> senior<br />
management decision making, <strong>and</strong> providing protection for<br />
staff who raise ethical concerns.<br />
3. Ethical Practice<br />
• Three quarters <strong>of</strong> CFOs say their companies have instituted<br />
a written code <strong>of</strong> ethical policies – meaning one in four lack<br />
even a general mantra for ethical behaviour.<br />
• 70% <strong>of</strong> companies require senior staff members to certify<br />
adherence to an ethics policy / code <strong>of</strong> ethics, <strong>and</strong> three out<br />
<strong>of</strong> four CFOs dem<strong>and</strong> that ethical matters are routinely<br />
taken into account when the board <strong>and</strong> senior management<br />
make decisions.<br />
• 50% <strong>of</strong> the companies surveyed still do not have proper<br />
mechanisms in place to protect whistleblowers, although<br />
65% <strong>of</strong> respondents said procedures are in place for looking<br />
after staff that raise ethical concerns<br />
• Nearly 60% <strong>of</strong> respondents said that time <strong>and</strong> effort involved<br />
in developing <strong>and</strong> improving ethical practices inside their<br />
company is the biggest hurdle, indicating the intensifying<br />
pressure on the CFO role, while only 6% <strong>of</strong> CFOs blame<br />
the concentration <strong>of</strong> share ownership in family-controlled<br />
companies or the transparency <strong>of</strong> the ownership structure<br />
- 14% - as a barrier to ethical practices.<br />
4. Influence <strong>of</strong> an ethical corporate culture<br />
• When asked about the key drivers for change for the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> good ethical practices, 47% <strong>of</strong> respondents<br />
cited government, then corporate governance institutes<br />
came a close second at 46%, then pr<strong>of</strong>essional accounting<br />
bodies, peer pressure from the example set by the global<br />
500 multinational companies.<br />
• Investor activism is still on the nascent in Asia, with just<br />
7% <strong>of</strong> respondents saying they feel pressure from investors<br />
above all else, which suggests governance <strong>and</strong> ethical<br />
issues pale in comparison to traditional shareholder<br />
concern fro pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> dividends<br />
5. Advice <strong>and</strong> Regulation<br />
• CFOs turn to a variety <strong>of</strong> sources for advice <strong>and</strong> guidance<br />
– 22% say they turn first to their external auditor as a trusted<br />
guide. Only 7% <strong>of</strong> companies turn to a Big Four firm that<br />
is not the external auditor.<br />
• Only a fifth <strong>of</strong> CFOs surveyed work for companies that<br />
are based or listed in the USA. Yet almost half (47%) <strong>of</strong><br />
those surveyed believe that Sarbanes Oxley has had a<br />
positive global effect on business ethics.<br />
(Extracted from ACCA website)<br />
14
MEMBERS UPDATES<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
SII <strong>and</strong> ACCA sign global partnership agreement<br />
July 28, 2006 - The Securities & Investment Institute (SII) <strong>and</strong><br />
ACCA have signed a global partnership agreement. Under the<br />
agreement, the two organisations will co-operate, collaborate <strong>and</strong><br />
share resources around the world to support the work <strong>of</strong> nearly<br />
130,000 finance pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />
about the prospect <strong>of</strong> our two bodies working together. We have<br />
the highest regard for the work <strong>and</strong> achievements <strong>of</strong> SII <strong>and</strong> we<br />
share much in common, including a commitment to promoting<br />
the highest ethical st<strong>and</strong>ards in the financial pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>and</strong> to<br />
working in the public interest at all times. At a time when there is<br />
greater dem<strong>and</strong> for transparency from investors <strong>and</strong> stakeholders,<br />
It has been agreed that ACCA will <strong>of</strong>fer SII exams <strong>and</strong><br />
qualifications to members around the world <strong>and</strong> SII will <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
there is much we can achieve for the benefit <strong>of</strong> our members <strong>and</strong><br />
for the public in whose interest they work.’<br />
advantageous terms for ACCA members <strong>and</strong> affiliates to also<br />
become SII members. Both organisations intend to work together<br />
to deliver improved services <strong>and</strong> resources to members, including<br />
CPD events.<br />
Simon Culhane, Chief Executive Officer <strong>of</strong> the SII, said: ‘We are<br />
delighted to be working with ACCA who share our commitment<br />
to pr<strong>of</strong>essional st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> career progression for industry<br />
staff.’<br />
ACCA Chief Executive Allen Blewitt, said: ‘We are very excited<br />
IFAC NEWS<br />
IFAC Publishes Collection <strong>of</strong> Award-Winning Articles on Finance <strong>and</strong><br />
Management Accounting Topics<br />
New York, August 01, 2006 - The Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> in<br />
management.<br />
Business (PAIB) Committee <strong>of</strong> the International Federation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> (IFAC) has released its 2006 Articles <strong>of</strong> Merit, a<br />
collection <strong>of</strong> award-winning international articles on topics such<br />
as performance measurement, sustainability <strong>and</strong> corporate social<br />
responsibility, <strong>and</strong> the changing roles <strong>of</strong> accounting <strong>and</strong> finance<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. This collection includes 10 previously published<br />
articles that were selected by the PAIB Committee as part <strong>of</strong><br />
its annual Articles <strong>of</strong> Merit Award Program for Distinguished<br />
Contribution to Management Accounting.<br />
Other articles <strong>of</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing merit were first published in the<br />
American Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong>’ Journal<br />
<strong>of</strong> Accountancy; the Chartered Institute <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong>’ (UK) Financial Management; CMA Canada’s CMA<br />
Management, CPA Australia’s Australian Accounting Review;<br />
the Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales’<br />
Performance Measurement, Finance & Management Special<br />
Report; <strong>and</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Management <strong>Accountants</strong>’ (US)<br />
Strategic Finance.<br />
The winning article for 2006 is “Performance Measures in Supply<br />
Chains” by Kim Langfield-Smith <strong>and</strong> David Smith, which was<br />
first published in CPA Australia’s Australian Accounting Review.<br />
The article examines the benefits <strong>and</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> supply chain<br />
The 2006 Articles <strong>of</strong> Merit, together with past issues, may be<br />
downloaded free-<strong>of</strong>-charge from the IFAC online bookstore:<br />
http://www.ifac.org/store.<br />
15
IFAC NEWS<br />
IFAC STRENGTHENS INTERNATIONAL CODE OF ETHICS;<br />
CLARIFIES GUIDANCE FOR NETWORK FIRMS<br />
New York, July 31, 2006 – An important objective <strong>of</strong> the<br />
International Ethics St<strong>and</strong>ards Board for <strong>Accountants</strong> (IESBA),<br />
an independent st<strong>and</strong>ard-setting board within the International<br />
Federation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong> (IFAC), is to provide auditors with<br />
clear guidance on matters <strong>of</strong> independence. In keeping with<br />
this commitment, the IESBA has revised the Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics for<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> by updating the definition <strong>of</strong> a network<br />
firm. Network firms are required to be independent <strong>of</strong> an audit<br />
client <strong>of</strong> another firm within the network.<br />
“The revised definition focuses on how networks operate <strong>and</strong> how<br />
they present themselves to third parties,” states Richard George,<br />
IESBA Chair. “The public has a right to expect that when firms<br />
are part <strong>of</strong> a network the independence requirements apply to<br />
the other firms within the network. This revision provides clear<br />
guidance for firms <strong>and</strong> contains additional information on the<br />
application <strong>of</strong> the definition.”<br />
The revised definition is consistent with the definition in the<br />
European Union’s Eighth Company Law Directive. It would<br />
classify firms as network firms if the firms belong to a larger structure<br />
that is aimed at cooperation <strong>and</strong> is clearly aimed at pr<strong>of</strong>it or cost<br />
sharing, or shares common ownership, control or management,<br />
common quality control policies <strong>and</strong> procedures, common business<br />
strategy, the use <strong>of</strong> a common br<strong>and</strong>-name or a significant part <strong>of</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional resources.<br />
The revised definition is effective for assurance reports dated on<br />
or after December 31, 2008.<br />
The Code <strong>of</strong> Ethics for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>and</strong> the revision<br />
can be downloaded free-<strong>of</strong>-charge from the IFAC online bookstore<br />
at http://www.ifac.org/store/Category.tmplCategory=Ethics.<br />
New St<strong>and</strong>ard on Auditor Competence issued by IFAC’s<br />
International Accounting Education St<strong>and</strong>ards Board<br />
New York, July 05, 2006 - Recognizing that the quality <strong>of</strong> auditors’<br />
performance is dependent, in great part, on their education <strong>and</strong><br />
training, the International Accounting Education St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
Board (IAESB), an independent st<strong>and</strong>ard-setting board within<br />
the International Federation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong> (IFAC), has released<br />
a new st<strong>and</strong>ard outlining the skills, training, pr<strong>of</strong>essional values,<br />
<strong>and</strong> attitudes necessary for auditors to perform competently.<br />
International Education St<strong>and</strong>ard (IES) 8, Competence<br />
Requirements for Audit Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, applies to all audit<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, not just the audit engagement partner. It also<br />
prescribes specific competence requirements for audit pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
involved in transnational audits.<br />
“A primary way that the accountancy pr<strong>of</strong>ession protects the<br />
public interest is by requiring that all audit pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have the<br />
necessary skills <strong>and</strong> training to perform their roles effectively,”<br />
states Henry Saville, IAESB Chair. “The public has a right to<br />
expect that all audit pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are properly trained <strong>and</strong> can be<br />
relied upon to perform competently throughout their careers.”<br />
Effective July 1, 2008, IFAC member bodies will be expected<br />
to modify their policies <strong>and</strong> procedures to ensure that audit<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> IES 8. These requirements<br />
include having advanced level knowledge <strong>of</strong> audit <strong>and</strong> financial<br />
reporting; relevant information technology knowledge; <strong>and</strong> the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional skills <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional values, ethics <strong>and</strong> attitudes<br />
expected from audit pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />
IES 8 will also impact the education <strong>of</strong> new audit pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.<br />
Education <strong>and</strong> development programs for new audit pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
will need to comply with the new st<strong>and</strong>ard’s requirements <strong>and</strong> may<br />
need immediate revision to ensure that they are operational well<br />
before the effective date <strong>of</strong> July 1, 2008. The st<strong>and</strong>ard requires<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional accountants taking on the role <strong>of</strong> audit pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
to undertake a period <strong>of</strong> practical experience in audit <strong>and</strong> to<br />
undergo an assessment <strong>of</strong> capabilities <strong>and</strong> competence before they<br />
assume such a role.<br />
IES 8, Competence Requirements for Audit Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, can<br />
be downloaded free-<strong>of</strong>-charge from the IFAC online bookstore at<br />
http://www.ifac.org/store.<br />
16
IFAC NEWS<br />
IFAC Board Supports SMPs <strong>and</strong> SMEs; Selects Site for<br />
2010 World Congress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
New York - June 06, 2006 - At its meeting last week in Beijing,<br />
China, the Board <strong>of</strong> the International Federation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
(IFAC) took actions to support small <strong>and</strong> medium enterprises,<br />
approved Kuala Lumpur as the site for the 2010 World Congress<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong>, <strong>and</strong> made progress on other initiatives designed<br />
to support pr<strong>of</strong>essional accountants in business <strong>and</strong> developing<br />
nations <strong>and</strong> to facilitate convergence to international st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
In addition, IFAC President Graham Ward <strong>and</strong> Deputy President<br />
Fermín del Valle made presentations at a CICPA Forum on<br />
governance <strong>and</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> accounting firms.<br />
“This was the IFAC Board’s first meeting in China <strong>and</strong> it was<br />
significant for several reasons,” states Graham Ward. “It recognized<br />
China’s growing role in the international marketplace, its recent<br />
decision to converge to International Financial Reporting<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> International St<strong>and</strong>ards on Auditing (ISAs), <strong>and</strong><br />
its increasingly active role within IFAC.”<br />
Prior to the Board meeting, the Chinese Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified<br />
Public <strong>Accountants</strong> (CICPA) hosted a forum on governance<br />
<strong>and</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> accounting firms. Both IFAC President<br />
Graham Ward <strong>and</strong> Deputy President Fermín del Valle were<br />
speakers at this event. In addition, during the IFAC Board meeting,<br />
Mr. Li Rongcan, Director General, Department <strong>of</strong> Planning<br />
<strong>and</strong> Finance, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Commerce <strong>of</strong> the People’s Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> China, <strong>and</strong> Mr. Liu Yuting, Director General, Accounting<br />
Regulatory Department, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance, People’s Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
China, addressed Board members on the development <strong>of</strong> Chinese<br />
accounting st<strong>and</strong>ard setting, the importance <strong>of</strong> convergence, <strong>and</strong><br />
the trade policy <strong>of</strong> China.<br />
“This type <strong>of</strong> interaction is vital to underst<strong>and</strong>ing how IFAC<br />
can best support nations like China in the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession,” states Graham Ward.<br />
Supporting SMEs<br />
Recognizing the challenges faced by small <strong>and</strong> medium practices<br />
(SMPs) in applying ISAs to the audits <strong>of</strong> small <strong>and</strong> medium<br />
enterprises (SMEs), the IFAC Board approved a project to develop<br />
guidance materials on ISAs for use in SME audit engagements.<br />
This new guidance will be based on ISAs effective as <strong>of</strong> December<br />
31, 2006 <strong>and</strong> is scheduled for publication in early 2007.<br />
World Congress<br />
The Board selected Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia as the site <strong>of</strong> the next<br />
World Congress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong> after an extensive on-site review <strong>of</strong><br />
five potential sites recommended by national accountancy bodies.<br />
The support <strong>of</strong> the national pr<strong>of</strong>ession along with the location,<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> facilities, <strong>and</strong> infrastructure, including transportation,<br />
were all factors in the final determination.<br />
Other Initiatives<br />
In addition to the above, the Board expressed support <strong>of</strong> the<br />
following:<br />
• The development <strong>of</strong> a new web-based resource, the IFAC<br />
KnowledgeNet for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> in Business,<br />
which will be launched on October 2 in conjunction with<br />
the next meeting <strong>of</strong> IFAC’s Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> in<br />
Business Committee;<br />
• The work <strong>of</strong> the Developing Nations Committee, especially<br />
its project to organize a global forum in Africa in September<br />
to discuss how IFAC, members <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, international<br />
funding agencies <strong>and</strong> others can work together to develop<br />
accountancy capacity; <strong>and</strong><br />
• The International Auditing <strong>and</strong> Assurance St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
Board’s “Clarity Project,” designed to enhance the readability<br />
<strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ability <strong>of</strong> International St<strong>and</strong>ards on<br />
Auditing.<br />
17
NEW APPOINTMENTS<br />
CANADA<br />
Former CEO <strong>of</strong> PwC Canada Assumes Helm<br />
at Canadian Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
Toronto, June 26, 2006 – Kevin J. Dancey,<br />
FCA, former CEO <strong>of</strong> PwC Canada is the<br />
new President <strong>and</strong> CEO <strong>of</strong> the Canadian<br />
influence the continuous enhancement <strong>of</strong> best financial reporting<br />
<strong>and</strong> management practices for the accounting pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />
worldwide.”<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> (CICA).<br />
Mr. Dancey succeeds David W. Smith,<br />
FCA.<br />
Born in Oshawa, Ontario, Dancey graduated from McMaster<br />
University in 1972 with a BA (Hon) in mathematics <strong>and</strong><br />
Kevin J. Dancey<br />
“This is an exciting time for Canada’s<br />
economics. He became a CA in 1975 <strong>and</strong> was awarded his FCA<br />
in 2000. Dancey began his career at Coopers & Lybr<strong>and</strong> in 1973,<br />
leading accounting pr<strong>of</strong>ession,” says Dancey. “Canada’s Chartered<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> (CAs) are working closely with international, national<br />
<strong>and</strong> provincial organizations to enhance the competitiveness <strong>of</strong> our<br />
country by strengthening public trust, accountability, transparency<br />
became a partner in 1980 <strong>and</strong> was appointed head <strong>of</strong> the National<br />
Tax Practice in 1988. In 2001, Kevin was elected CEO <strong>and</strong> Senior<br />
Partner <strong>of</strong> PwC Canada <strong>and</strong> became a member <strong>of</strong> the PwC global<br />
leadership team.<br />
<strong>and</strong> the efficiency <strong>of</strong> our capital markets.”<br />
Dancey’s experience also includes working with the Federal<br />
There are close to 70,000 accountants in Canada today who<br />
hold the coveted Chartered Accountant designation. CAs hold<br />
senior positions on senior management <strong>and</strong> executive teams in<br />
all business segments across the country. More than 60% <strong>of</strong> CAs<br />
work outside <strong>of</strong> public practice in industry, government or in<br />
Government as part <strong>of</strong> the Executive Interchange Program.<br />
Between the years <strong>of</strong> 1985 <strong>and</strong> 1987, he was a special adviser to<br />
the Federal Department <strong>of</strong> Finance. From 1993 to 1995, he served<br />
as Assistant Deputy Minister <strong>of</strong> Finance in the Tax Policy Branch<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Federal Department <strong>of</strong> Finance.<br />
education.<br />
Dancey is also a member <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> Governors <strong>of</strong> the<br />
“Canadian CAs are trusted business advisors valued for<br />
their financial expertise, strategic thinking, business insight,<br />
Canadian Public Accountability Board <strong>and</strong> the External Advisory<br />
Panel for the Comptroller General.<br />
leadership <strong>and</strong> values,” says Dancey. “Canadian CAs also<br />
INDIA<br />
New President <strong>and</strong> Vice-President <strong>of</strong> ICWAI for 2006-2007<br />
The Council <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Cost <strong>and</strong><br />
Works <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> India (ICWAI) in<br />
its 232nd Meeting held on 22nd July, 2006<br />
at Kolkata elected Mr. Dhananjay V. Joshi<br />
<strong>and</strong> Mr. Ch<strong>and</strong>ra Wadhwa as President <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> India. He is a practicing Cost Accountant for more than 25<br />
years in Pune. He initiated the formation <strong>of</strong> “Technical Advisory<br />
Board” <strong>of</strong> the ICWAI <strong>and</strong> was the first chairman <strong>of</strong> this Board<br />
which renders technical advice, gives opinions <strong>and</strong> clarifications<br />
on queries raised by the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>and</strong> industries.<br />
Dhananjay V. Joshi<br />
Vice-President <strong>of</strong> the Institute respectively,<br />
for the year 2006-2007.<br />
Mr Dhananjay Vishnu Joshi is a Fellow<br />
Shri Joshi is a renowned management educationist. He is the<br />
co-author <strong>of</strong> the book titled Activity Based Costing <strong>and</strong> was<br />
the chief resource person on “Guidance Notes to Cost Audit”,<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> ICWAI, as well as the Institute <strong>of</strong> Company Secretaries<br />
published by ICWAI.<br />
18
NEW APPOINTMENTS<br />
INDIA<br />
Mr Joshi has actively participated <strong>and</strong> completed various<br />
Research Projects carried out by the Institute having social<br />
Fellow Member <strong>of</strong> ICWAI as well as the Institute <strong>of</strong> Company<br />
Secretaries <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
economic significance such as Cost <strong>of</strong> Medical Education,<br />
Power Tariff Fixation, Projects for Khadi & Village Industries<br />
Commission <strong>and</strong> Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> India. On a personal basis, he<br />
is Promoter-Director <strong>of</strong> Sahyadri Hospitals<br />
Ltd., a specialty hospital in Pune, Managing<br />
Trustee/Secretary <strong>of</strong> Yeshwant Educational<br />
Services – a trust devoted to education in<br />
rural Maharashtra.<br />
Before starting his practice Mr Wadhwa served on several public<br />
<strong>and</strong> private sector organizations in senior positions. He is the<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Task Force formed by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Company<br />
Affairs for The Institute <strong>of</strong> Valuers, Member <strong>of</strong> the Committee <strong>of</strong><br />
CII on WTO, Member <strong>of</strong> the Committee formed by the Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Commerce on Indo-UK Accountancy Sector, Member <strong>of</strong><br />
the Committee formed by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Company Affairs on<br />
Opening <strong>of</strong> Accountancy Sector in GATS regime.<br />
Mr Ch<strong>and</strong>ra Wadhwa is a practising Cost<br />
Ch<strong>and</strong>ra Wadhwa<br />
Accountant from New Delhi who is a<br />
KOREA<br />
Taesik Suh Re-elected As KICPA President<br />
June 29, 2006 - On June 6, the Korean<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
second is to carry on a project to strengthen the international<br />
competitiveness <strong>of</strong> the accounting <strong>and</strong> audit industry”.<br />
(KICPA) convened the General Assembly<br />
Taesik Suh<br />
meeting <strong>of</strong> more than 3,000 members from<br />
accounting firms in Korea. An important<br />
event <strong>of</strong> the Assembly was the election <strong>of</strong><br />
President <strong>and</strong> Vice president <strong>of</strong> KICPA.<br />
He continued “During the past years, our accountants are devoted<br />
themselves to increase the credibility <strong>of</strong> financial reporting,<br />
contributing to the economic development. Unfortunately,<br />
however, our reputation has been affected in a negative way by<br />
a series <strong>of</strong> corporate failures. Although there are some critical<br />
In the Assembly, Taesik Suh, President <strong>of</strong> KICPA was re-elected<br />
to serve his second three-year term from 2006 to 2008. Taesik<br />
Suh said: “I am much honored to be re-elected as President <strong>of</strong><br />
views <strong>of</strong> ethical issues <strong>of</strong> CPAs, I will devote myself to renew the<br />
public trust in CPAs <strong>and</strong> boost the positioning <strong>of</strong> Korean CPAs<br />
in business <strong>and</strong> industry.”<br />
the KICPA. I believe today’s election is a testament that most<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 10,000 Korean CPAs have shared <strong>and</strong> upheld my vision <strong>of</strong><br />
maintaining <strong>and</strong> enhancing the positioning <strong>of</strong> CPAs in Korea.”<br />
Taesik Suh, Founder <strong>and</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> Samil Pricewaterhouse-<br />
Coopers is a Past President <strong>of</strong> CAPA.<br />
Mr. Suh also said “I’d like to suggest two key strategies to renew a<br />
broad appreciation <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> our pr<strong>of</strong>ession. The first strategy<br />
is to set up a ‘KICPA Ombudsman for Ethics’ which should take<br />
In the Assembly, Ou-hyung Kwon, Member <strong>of</strong> Sam-Duck<br />
Accounting Corp, was also reelected to serve his three-year second<br />
term as Vice President.<br />
an important role to rebuild a public faith in our pr<strong>of</strong>ession. The<br />
19
NEW APPOINTMENTS<br />
NEPAL<br />
New Leaders for ICAN<br />
Mr. Binod Bahadur Rajbh<strong>and</strong>ary, FCA <strong>and</strong><br />
Mr. Ratna Raj Bajracharya , FCA have<br />
the President <strong>of</strong> Lions Club <strong>of</strong> Kathm<strong>and</strong>u Metro, he is now an<br />
active member <strong>of</strong> Rotary Club <strong>of</strong> Kasthm<strong>and</strong>up.<br />
been elected President <strong>and</strong> Vice President<br />
<strong>of</strong> ICAN Council for the period <strong>of</strong> 2006-<br />
2007.<br />
Mr. Ratna Raj Bajracharya, FCA, M.Com.<br />
(TU, Nepal) is a qualified Chartered<br />
Binod Bahadur<br />
Rajbh<strong>and</strong>ary<br />
Mr. Binod B. Rajbh<strong>and</strong>ary, FCA qualified as<br />
Chartered Accountancy from the Institute<br />
<strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> India in May<br />
Accountant from the Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> India in May 1984.<br />
He started his career from the Nepal Rastra<br />
1986. He served his articled training with Price Waterhouse<br />
(PricewaterhouseCoopers), India while pursuing Chartered<br />
Ratna Raj Bajracharya<br />
Bank (Central Bank). After serving for<br />
20 years in various senior positions in the<br />
Accountancy.<br />
Bank, he founded the pr<strong>of</strong>essional accounting firm R Bajracharya<br />
& Co., Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> in 1992 <strong>and</strong> since then he is in<br />
Mr. Rajbh<strong>and</strong>ary is very much dedicated to promotion <strong>and</strong><br />
practice.<br />
development <strong>of</strong> accounting pr<strong>of</strong>ession in Nepal. In the years 2000<br />
to 2001, he became the President <strong>of</strong> the Association <strong>of</strong> Chartered<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nepal (ACAN) <strong>and</strong> served on the Securities<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Nepal.<br />
Recently, he has completed the assignment as senior national<br />
consultant for ICC Bank (now Bank <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong>) in reconstruction<br />
<strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the biggest bank, the Nepal Bank Ltd under the World<br />
Bank Project.<br />
He played an instrumental role in establishing the Institute<br />
<strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nepal (ICAN). Since ICAN’s<br />
inception, he has contributed towards strengthening <strong>and</strong><br />
institution building <strong>of</strong> the ICAN. He is one <strong>of</strong> the founding<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board constituted by the<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> Nepal, which he is involved for 3 years from 2003<br />
to 2006.<br />
Mr. Bajracharya is very much dedicated to promotion <strong>and</strong><br />
development <strong>of</strong> accounting pr<strong>of</strong>ession in Nepal. He became the<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Association <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nepal<br />
(ACAN) in 1995-1996. During this period, ACAN was successful<br />
in persuading Government <strong>of</strong> Nepal to approve legislation for<br />
establishing ICAN.<br />
He also takes active interest in the social service. After serving as<br />
20
W E B S I T E S O F C A P A M E M B E R S<br />
• CPA Australia<br />
http://www.cpaaustralia.com.au<br />
w e b s i t e s<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> in Australia<br />
http://www.icaa.org.au<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh<br />
http://www.icab-bd.org<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Cost <strong>and</strong> Management <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh<br />
http://www.icmab.org.bd<br />
• The Canadian Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.cica.ca<br />
• Certified General <strong>Accountants</strong>’ Association <strong>of</strong> Canada<br />
http://www.cga-online.org<br />
• The Chinese Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.cicpa.org.cn<br />
• Fiji Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.fia.org.fj<br />
• Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires Aux Comptes<br />
http://www.cncc.fr<br />
• Conseil Superieur des l’Ordre des Experts-Comptables<br />
http://www.experts-comptables.com<br />
• Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.hkicpa.org.hk<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> India<br />
http://www.icai.org<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Cost <strong>and</strong> Works <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> India<br />
http://www.myicwai.com<br />
• The Japanese Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.jicpa.or.jp<br />
• Korean Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://kicpa.or.kr<br />
• Malaysian Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.mia.org.my<br />
• Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nepal<br />
http://www.ican.org.np<br />
• Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
http://www.icanz.co.nz<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pakistan<br />
http://www.icap.org.pk<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Cost <strong>and</strong> Management <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pakistan<br />
http://www.icmap.com.pk<br />
• Philippine Institute <strong>of</strong> Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.picpa.com.ph<br />
• Institute <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Samara Region<br />
http://sipa.org.ru<br />
• The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka<br />
http://www.icasrilanka.com<br />
• Association <strong>of</strong> Accounting Technicians <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka<br />
http://www.aatsl.lk<br />
• Association <strong>of</strong> Accounting Technicians Limited<br />
http://www.aat.org.uk<br />
• Hong Kong Institute <strong>of</strong> Accredited Accounting Technicians<br />
http://www.hkiaat.org<br />
• The Association <strong>of</strong> Chartered Certified <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
http://www.accaglobal.com<br />
21
P R E S I D E N T S<br />
Gordon M. Macwhinnie<br />
September 1976 - October 1979 (Hong Kong)<br />
Eduardo M. Villanueva*<br />
October 1979 - November 1983 (Philippines)<br />
Niladri K. Bose*<br />
November 1983 - May 1985 (India)<br />
Hiroshi Kawakita<br />
May 1986 - May 1988 (Japan)<br />
John O. Miller<br />
May 1985 - November 1986 (Australia)<br />
Rex A. Anderson*<br />
May 1988 - September 1989 (New Zeal<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Taesik Suh<br />
September 1989 - October 1991 (Korea)<br />
William Mercer<br />
October 1991 - September 1993 (Canada)<br />
Douglas C. Oxley<br />
September 1993 - April 1995 (Hong Kong)<br />
Soon Kwai Choy<br />
April 1995 - October 1996 (Malaysia)<br />
Robert J. C. Jeffery<br />
October 1996 - October 1998 (Australia)<br />
Carlos R Alindada<br />
October 1998 - November 2000 (Philippines)<br />
Ranel T. Wijesinha<br />
November 2000 – April 2002 (Sri Lanka)<br />
Li Yong<br />
April 2002 - October 2003 (China)<br />
Robin Hamilton Harding<br />
October 2003 – November 2005 (Canada)<br />
* deceased<br />
Shozo Yamazaki<br />
November 2005 – October 2007 (Japan)<br />
22
C A L E N D A R<br />
September 28-29, 2006<br />
CAPA Strategy Meeting<br />
Venue: Manila, Philippines<br />
Host: <strong>Asian</strong> Development Bank<br />
November 11, 2006<br />
CAPA Excom meeting & Annual General Meeting<br />
Venue: Istanbul, Turkey<br />
September 30, 2006<br />
Various CAPA Committee meetings<br />
Venue: Manila, Philippines<br />
Host: <strong>Asian</strong> Development Bank<br />
October 20 – 21, 2006<br />
10th CPA Australia <strong>Asian</strong> Regional Conference<br />
Venue: Hong Kong<br />
Host: CPA Australia<br />
Theme: “China's Effect on <strong>Asian</strong> Economies<br />
'Discover the Truth'”<br />
For more information, visit this website<br />
http://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/linksAsiaConference<br />
or for general enquiries about the event, please<br />
contact May Wong, CPD & Events Executive,<br />
tel: +852 2891 3312,<br />
fax: +852 2832 9167 or<br />
email: hk@cpaaustralia.com.au<br />
October 31 - November 1, 2006<br />
National <strong>Accountants</strong> Conference 2006<br />
Venue: Kuala Lumpur Convention Center, Malaysia<br />
Host: Malaysian Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
Theme: "<strong>Accountants</strong> - Generating Growth, Building<br />
Confidence"<br />
For more information, visit<br />
http://www.mia.org.my/nac2006<br />
November 13-16, 2006<br />
XVII World Congress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
Venue: Istanbul, Turkey<br />
Host: Union <strong>of</strong> Chambers <strong>of</strong> Certified Public<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong> Turkey <strong>and</strong> Expert <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
Association <strong>of</strong> Turkey<br />
Theme: “Generating Economic Growth <strong>and</strong> Stability<br />
Worldwide”<br />
http://www.wcoa2006istanbul.org.tr<br />
May 2007<br />
CAPA Excom meeting & Various CAPA<br />
Committee meetings<br />
Venue: Pakistan<br />
Host: The Institute <strong>of</strong> Chartered <strong>Accountants</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Pakistan<br />
October 3-5, 2007<br />
17th CAPA Conference<br />
Venue: Osaka International Convention Center,<br />
Osaka, Japan<br />
Host: Japanese Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Certified Public <strong>Accountants</strong><br />
Theme: “How Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
<strong>Accountants</strong> Can Develop<br />
The <strong>Asian</strong> Economy”<br />
For more information on<br />
the 17th CAPA Conference,<br />
visit this website.<br />
http://www.capaosaka.com<br />
23
PARTICIPANTS<br />
Shozo Yamazaki<br />
President<br />
Leong Chew Poon<br />
Chief Executive<br />
• Australia<br />
Ge<strong>of</strong>f Brayshaw, Representative<br />
Jim Dickson, Technical Advisor<br />
Graham Meyer, Technical Advisor<br />
Lucia Real-Martin, Observer<br />
• Bangladesh<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> Mumtaz Uddin Ahmed, Technical Advisor<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong> Dr. Md. Abdul Hanan Mia, Technical<br />
Advisor<br />
• Canada<br />
Lyle H<strong>and</strong>field, Representative<br />
• China<br />
Zhang Ge, Technical Advisor<br />
• Hong Kong<br />
Paul M.P. Chan, Representative<br />
Patrick Tam, Technical Advisor<br />
• India<br />
Ashok Haldia, Technical Advisor<br />
10th Board Meeting <strong>of</strong> CAPA Limited<br />
(67th Executive Committee Meeting)<br />
25-26 May 2006, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<br />
• Japan<br />
Kiyoshi Ichimura, Representative<br />
Yoichi Ota, Technical Advisor<br />
• Korea<br />
In-Ki Joo, Representative<br />
Taesik Suh, Technical Advisor<br />
& CAPA Past President<br />
• Malaysia<br />
Abdul Rahim Hamid, Representative<br />
Ho Foong Moi, Technical Advisor<br />
• Pakistan<br />
Nasim Hyder, Representative<br />
Imran Afzal, Technical Advisor<br />
• Philippines<br />
Manuel Pascual, Representative<br />
Pio D. Baconga, Technical Advisor<br />
• Sri Lanka<br />
P. Yohan S. Perera , Representative<br />
Sujeewa Mudalige, Technical Advisor<br />
• Non-Board Audit Committee Member<br />
Roy Tiffin, New Zeal<strong>and</strong> (ICANZ)<br />
• Observers<br />
Douglas C. Oxley, CAPA Past President<br />
Soon Kwai Choy, CAPA Past President<br />
Robert Mednick, Chair, Compliance Advisory<br />
Panel, IFAC<br />
Kathleen Moktan, Director, Capacity<br />
Development <strong>and</strong> Governance Division, ADB<br />
Dr Susela Devi, CAPA Consultant<br />
James Kong Tze Wing, Hong Kong (HKICPA)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Judy Tsui, Hong Kong (HKICPA)<br />
R.K. Jain, India (ICWAI)<br />
Narajan Bajaj, Nepal (ICAN)<br />
Binod. B. Rajbh<strong>and</strong>ary, Nepal (ICAN)<br />
Pushpa Lall Shrestha, Nepal (ICAN)<br />
Benedict Morais, ACCA<br />
Ahmadi Hadibroto, AFA President<br />
Sunil Goyal, SAFA President<br />
Orieta Lau Ioc Ip, Macau (CRAC)<br />
Dorothy Lo Cheok Peng, Macau (CRAC)<br />
Isabel Wong Leok Pui, Macau (CRAC)<br />
Louisa Ho Mei Va, Macau (MSCPA)<br />
Cary Lei Chin Cheng, Macau (MSCPA)<br />
Philip Yeung Choi Kin, Macau (MSCPA)<br />
Raymond Bao King To, Macau (MSCPA)<br />
Maria Lei Iun Mei, Macau (MSCPA)<br />
Timothy Tang Tim, Macau (MSCPA)<br />
John Hunnicutt, USA<br />
24<br />
CAPA SECRETARIAT<br />
Level 3, Dewan Akauntan, 2 Jalan Tun Sambanthan 3, 50470 Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA<br />
Tel : 603-2279 9380 Fax : 603-2274 9949<br />
email: capa@po.jaring.my http://www.capa.com.my