A Review of the Genus Eunice - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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246 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY TABLE 12.—Variable and invariable features in the type lot of Eunice ornata (N a number of individuals examined; SD = standard deviation; measurements in mm). VARIABLE FEATURES No. of setigers Total length Maximal width Length through 10 No. of antennal articulations No. of perisiomial cirral articulations Max. no. of branchial filaments Ventral cirri inflated through setiger no. No. of notopodial articulations Subacicular hooks first present from setiger no. INVARIABLE FEATURES Separation of rings Peristomial cirri reach Branchiae first present from setiger no. Notopodial articulations Acicular color Acicular shape Subacicular color No. of subacicular teeth N 3 3 5 5 6 5 7 6 7 7 Max. 131 83 4 8 15 9 20 46 5 25 N=7 visible dorsally and vent rally prostomium 5 anteriorly only yellow bent; bifid or bidentate yellow 3 Min. 110 45 0 1.7 5 4 9 20 4 14 Mean 123.33 67.00 2.54 5.74 11.33 7.00 16.43 36.83 4.71 22.57 SD 11.59 19.70 1.25 2.41 3.33 2.12 3.87 9.09 0.49 3.91 filaments; no other species listed in Table 48 has more than eight. Andrews (1891:285) stated that this species is "not uncommon on sponges, etc., in 2 to 3 fathoms in sheltered sounds. The young were also found cast up on the Fort beach, after storms, upon seaweeds." 141. Eunice ovalifera Fauvel, 1936 TABLES 24,27,31 Eunice ovalifera Fauvel, 1936:67-69, fig. la-h. COMMENTS ON MATERIAL EXAMINED.—The type is not available. The following represents a summary of information in the original description. DESCRIPTION.—Type a posteriorly regenerating specimen; length 21.5 mm; width 5 mm with parapodia; regenerating portion 1.5 mm long. Number of segments 37 in region preceding regenerate. Prostomium very short, with clavate antennae; A-III to setiger 1, with 4 large, slightly barrel-shaped articulations. Jaws not examined. Branchiae present, pectinate. Branchiae from setiger 5, present on last segment in non-regenerating part of body. Maximum number of filaments 5-6. Ventral cirri apparently inflated in most of branchial region. Notopodial cirri clavate, without articulations. Pectinate setae illustrated with both marginal teeth longer than other teeth, narrow, tapering with -10 teeth. Shafts of compound falcigers tapering. Appendages short, with large heads, bidentate. Proximal teeth larger than distal teeth. Guards symmetrically rounded; mucros absent. Pseudocompound falcigers and compound spinigers absent. Aciculae and subacicular hooks black. Subacicular hooks bidentate. Hooks first present from setiger 35. Proximal teeth larger than distal teeth, directed laterally. Hooks with distinct subterminal inflated region. UNKNOWN MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES.—Many features from all parts of the body. EXPECTED STATES OF SELECTED UNKNOWN FEATURES.— None. CHARACTERS USED IN PREPARATION OF KEY NOT SCORED.—Inappropriate Characters: 60. Unknown Characters: 1, 2, 4-19, 23-29, 32-34, 36-40, 42-56, 58, 59, 65, 67,74-76,81,82. ASSUMED STATES FOR PURPOSE OF PREPARING KEY.— None. REMARKS.—This species belongs to group B, but cannot safely be assigned to a subgroup, because the branchial distribution in intact animals remains unknown; for that reason it has been listed both in Tables 24 and 27 as well as in Table 31. It is too poorly known to be safely identified from the original description. The species was reported from southern Japan. 142. Eunice pacifica Kinberg, 1865 FIGURE 82a-e; TABLES 33-35 Eunice pacifica Kinberg, 1865:562 [in part]; 1910:41-42, pi. 15: fig. 15 (in part].—Hartman, 1948:75-76 (in part]. MATERIAL EXAMINED.—Lectotype and 2 paralectotypes,
NUMBER 523 247 h. i FIGURE 82.—Eunice pacifica (lectotype, RM 310): a, anterior end, lateral view; b, parapodium 34, anterior view; c, pectinate seta, parapodium 34; d, subacicular hook, parapodium 34; e, compound falciger, parapodium 34. Eunice panamena (holotype, USNM 19354): f, anterior end, lateral view; g, compound falciger, parapodium 10; h, parapodium 10, anterior view; i, parapodium 69, anterior view; j, subacicular hook, parapodium 69; k, pectinate seta, parapodium 69; 1, acicula, parapodium 69. (Scale bars in mm.)
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* A Review of the Genus Eunice (Pol
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S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B
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Contents Page Introduction 1 Nomenc
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NUMBER 523 Eunice brevis (Ehlers, 1
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NUMBER 523 vii Eunice longicirris G
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NUMBER 523 ix Eunice stanleyi, new
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A Review of the Genus Eunice (Polyc
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NUMBER 523 (1820) are exemplary as
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NUMBER 523 included, but not specie
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NUMBER 523 subsequent workers. They
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NUMBER 523 illustrations. Seial len
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NUMBER 523 11 uniformly yellowish g
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NUMBER 523 13 to the frontal jaws (
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NUMBER 523 15 be longer than the ot
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NUMBER 523 17 rounded lobe about as
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NUMBER 523 19 Both outgroup species
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NUMBER 523 21 By "near posterior en
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NUMBER 523 23 69. dentition of appe
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NUMBER 523 25 Eunice djiboutiensis
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NUMBER 523 27 pauper a Grube, 1878b
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NUMBER 523 29 length of antennae in
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NUMBER 523 31 peristomium rubra 32(
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NUMBER 523 33 sulcus shallow tentac
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NUMBER 523 35 Peristomial cirri dig
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NUMBER 523 37 peristomial cirri dig
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NUMBER 523 39 Branchiae palmate [Fi
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NUMBER 523 41 .1 .05 1 5 d b c FIGU
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NUMBER 523 43 .02 .1 c, d FIGURE 4.
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NUMBER 523 45 and 49. In addition t
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NUMBER 523 47 4. Eunice afra Peters
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NUMBER 523 49 median antennae simil
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NUMBER 523 51 afuerensis and E. pel
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NUMBER 523 53 reaching beyond anter
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NUMBER 523 55 .02 .1 1 b. c d FIGUR
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NUMBER 523 57 FIGURE 10.—Eunice a
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NUMBER 523 59 TABLE 2.—Variable a
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NUMBER 523 61 .02 .5 .5 .1 2 e. f,
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NUMBER 523 63 .02 1 .1 f, y, h C FI
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NUMBER 523 65 midline. Pre- and pos
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NUMBER 523 67 Subacicular hooks (Fi
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NUMBER 523 69 REMARKS.—Eunice arm
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NUMBER 523 71 REMARKS.—Eunice art
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NUMBER 523 73 FIGURE 17.—Eunice a
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NUMBER 523 75 • 02 , d a FIGURE 1
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NUMBER 523 77 Proximal teeth larger
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NUMBER 523 79 FIGURE 20.—Eunice b
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NUMBER 523 81 been unable to see th
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NUMBER 523 83 in 120-150 m depth. T
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NUMBER 523 89 FlOURE 24.—Eunice b
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NUMBER 523 91 compound falcigcrs (F
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NUMBER 523 93 EXPECTED STATE OF UNK
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NUMBER 523 97 FIGURE 29.—Eunice c
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NUMBER 523 99 TABLE 3.—Variable a
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NUMBER 523 101 characters, best exp
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NUMBER 523 103 diagnostic." As indi
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NUMBER 523 105 FIGURE 31.—Eunice
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NUMBER 523 107 very short. Shafts s
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NUMBER 523 109 Presetal lobes low,
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NUMBER 523 111 which are similar to
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NUMBER 523 113 45. Eunice complanat
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NUMBER 523 FIGURE 35.—Eunice cong
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NUMBER 523 117 REMARKS.—Eunice co
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NUMBER 523 119 50. Eunice curticirr
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NUMBER 523 121 Anterior neuropodial
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NUMBER 523 123 a wide triangular ba
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NUMBER 523 127 55. Eunice edwardsi
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NUMBER 523 129 reduced, but still v
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NUMBER 523 131 1 2 .5 1 1 a h d h,
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NUMBER 523 133 cirri did not reach
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Page 149 and 150:
NUMBER 523 137 J .02 .1 1 a c, e d
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NUMBER 523 139 .0 2 1 2 1 .1 .5 1 h
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NUMBER 523 141 peristomium. Prostom
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NUMBER 523 143 shorter than filamen
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NUMBER 523 147 TABLE 5.—Variable
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NUMBER 523 151 .02 1 1 .1 f. g, h b
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NUMBER 523 153 complete specimen).
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NUMBER 523 155 branchiae is rare in
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NUMBER 523 157 Limbate and pectinat
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NUMBER 523 159 indistinct in both a
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NUMBER 523 161 79. Eunice grubei Gr
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NUMBER 523 163 Prostomium (Figure 5
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NUMBER 523 165 24, present in all s
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NUMBER 523 169 85. Eunice hawaiensi
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NUMBER 523 171 105 setigers; total
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NUMBER 523 173 dorsally and especia
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NUMBER 523 177 Filaments slender. N
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NUMBER 523 179 tween Mx III and lef
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NUMBER 523 183 transverse folds. Al
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NUMBER 523 185 CHARACTERS USED IN P
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NUMBER 523 187 • 02 .5 ] .1 2 .5
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NUMBER 523 189 02 FIGURE 62.—Euni
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NUMBER 523 191 .02 1 .1 e. t, q h.
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Page 207 and 208: NUMBER 523 195 FlOURE 65.—Eunice
Page 209 and 210: NUMBER 523 197 Peristomial cirri to
Page 211 and 212: NUMBER 523 199 FIGURE 66.—Eunice
Page 213 and 214: NUMBER 523 201 near posterior end,
Page 215 and 216: NUMBER 523 203 TABLE 6.—Variable
Page 219 and 220: NUMBER 523 207 falcigers agree well
Page 221 and 222: NUMBER 523 209 cirri, not reduced i
Page 223 and 224: NUMBER 523 211 Limbate setae margin
Page 229 and 230: NUMBER 523 217 EXPECTED STATES OF U
Page 233 and 234: NUMBER 523 221 articulations in A-1
Page 235 and 236: NUMBER 523 223 J32 J b, c, d a FIGU
Page 237 and 238: NUMBER 523 225 1 10 b, d, e, g. h,
Page 239 and 240: NUMBER 523 227 126. Eunice multicyl
Page 245 and 246: NUMBER 523 233 tion between rings d
Page 247 and 248: NUMBER 523 235 ASSUMED STATES FOR P
Page 249 and 250: NUMBER 523 237 visible ventrally; a
Page 253 and 254: NUMBER 523 241 proximally cylindric
Page 255 and 256: NUMBER 523 243 digitiform. Anterior
Page 257: NUMBER 523 245 Eunice oliga papeete
Page 261 and 262: NUMBER 523 249 DESCRIPTION.—Body
Page 265 and 266: NUMBER 523 253 the type, there is l
Page 267 and 268: NUMBER 523 255 directed laterally,
Page 269 and 270: NUMBER 523 257 2 1 .1 b, c, », h d
Page 271 and 272: NUMBER 523 259 RGURE 86.—Eunice p
Page 273 and 274: NUMBER 523 261 colored, tridentate
Page 275 and 276: NUMBER 523 263 papeetensis has expa
Page 279 and 280: NUMBER 523 267 These two species ar
Page 281 and 282: NUMBER 523 269 MATERIAL EXAMINED.
Page 283 and 284: NUMBER 523 271 evenly spaced, simil
Page 289 and 290: NUMBER 523 277 Peristomial cirri to
Page 291 and 292: NUMBER 523 279 18+0, 12+12, and 1+1
Page 293 and 294: NUMBER 523 281 than peristomium, as
Page 297 and 298: NUMBER 523 285 167. Eunice reducta
Page 299 and 300: NUMBER 523 287 articulations. Grube
Page 303 and 304: NUMBER 523 291 antennae, without ar
Page 307 and 308: NUMBER 523 295 Jaws not examined. B
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NUMBER 523 297 posiscial lobes low,
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NUMBER 523 299 ASSUMED STATES FOR P
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NUMBER 523 303 smaller specimens. M
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NUMBER 523 305 thereafter, always s
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NUMBER 523 307 The ceratostyles lac
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NUMBER 523 311 184. Eunice stigmatu
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NUMBER 523 313 Eunice stigmalura is
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NUMBER 523 31! .1 .5 a, b, c t n h
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NUMBER 523 317 Hartman (1956, as E.
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NUMBER 523 319 REMARKS.—Eunice th
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NUMBER 523 321 without articulation
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NUMBER 523 325 from setiger 5 throu
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NUMBER 523 327 appendages long, kni
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NUMBER 523 329 superior aciculae li
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NUMBER 523 331 b. c, e, f, g, h. i,
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NUMBER 523 333 paratype consisted o
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NUMBER 523 337 always single (excep
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NUMBER 523 341 1 .05 I 1 h a FIGURE
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NUMBER 523 343 3 A of total peristo
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NUMBER 523 345 Characters: 1, 2, 13
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NUMBER 523 347 TABLE 21.—Comparis
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Appendix A Character List for Eunic
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NUMBER 523 377 4. digitiform 5. cla
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NUMBER 523 379 5.03 13.U 14,U 15,3
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NUMBER 523 381 16.07 16.08 16.09 17
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NUMBER 523 383 28.01 biformicirrata
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NUMBER 523 385 39.03 39.04 39.05 39
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NUMBER 523 387 50.07 50.08 50.09 51
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NUMBER 523 389 62.01 62.02 62.03 62
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NUMBER 523 391 73.04 73.05 73.06 73
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NUMBER 523 393 84.07 84.08 84.09 85
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NUMBER 523 395 96.01 kerguelensis 9
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NUMBER 523 397 107.04 25,3 26,3 27,
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NUMBER 523 399 118.07 118.08 118.09
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NUMBER 523 401 130.01 mutilata 130.
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NUMBER 523 403 141.03 15.U 16,U 17.
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NUMBER 523 405 152.05 35,5 36,28 37
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NUMBER 523 407 164.07 164.08 164.09
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NUMBER 523 409 176.01 savignyi 176.
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NUMBER 523 411 187.04 24,U 25,4 26.
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NUMBER 523 413 198.07 55,2 56- 58-
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Appendix C Important publications o
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NUMBER 523 417 1919c. Pacific Coast
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NUMBER 523 419 Videnskabers Selskab
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NUMBER 523 421 38:1-74,37 figures.
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REQUIREMENTS FOR SMITHSONIAN SERIES
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