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The ballad - Index of

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<strong>The</strong> Ballad<br />

spurious ;<br />

and to track patiently a thousand<br />

will-o'-the-wisps till they vanished into nothing.<br />

He had to make the best he could <strong>of</strong> several centuries<br />

<strong>of</strong> disregard and contempt, to face without<br />

dismay or regret conclusive evidence <strong>of</strong> loss and<br />

damage due to that neglect, and to be content<br />

with the very rare satisfaction <strong>of</strong> some compensating<br />

accident that had casually preserved precious<br />

material for his study.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rosetta Stone <strong>of</strong> English <strong>ballad</strong>ry<br />

is<br />

Percy's Folio manuscript. Somewhere about<br />

1650 an unknown benefactor took it into his head<br />

to compile a commonplace book. It was the<br />

fashion <strong>of</strong> the time to do so ;<br />

but it was not the<br />

fashion <strong>of</strong> the time to record long, trivial narratives<br />

about Robin Hood and Gawayne and other<br />

mythical heroes. A hundred years later the book<br />

was found by Percy in the house <strong>of</strong> his friend<br />

Humphrey Pitt at Shifnal, in Shropshire, "lying<br />

dirty on the floor under a bureau in the "<br />

parlour<br />

and Mr. Pitt's housemaids were lighting his<br />

fires every morning with half-pages torn out<br />

from unique <strong>ballad</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Robin Hood and others.<br />

Half-pages they did not :<br />

destroy the evidence<br />

entirely, but left enough to tantalise us, to exasperate<br />

us with the realisation <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong><br />

what was lost for ever. Percy was only a young<br />

man when he found it, and we must credit him<br />

with the merit <strong>of</strong> preserving<br />

it ; but, as he confessed<br />

later, he had not then learn'd to<br />

" rever-<br />

38

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