Cultural Identity Politics in the (Post-)Transitional Societies
Cultural Identity Politics in the (Post-)Transitional Societies
Cultural Identity Politics in the (Post-)Transitional Societies
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From productivity to creativity - <strong>the</strong> role of art collectives <strong>in</strong> solv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> contradictions...<br />
I want to start with <strong>the</strong> highly <strong>in</strong>fluential and frequently reproduced article of Victor<br />
Misiano (2003), “The Institutionalization of Friendship” about <strong>the</strong> Moscow and<br />
Ljubljana art communities and <strong>the</strong>ir relationship, which started <strong>in</strong> 1992 with <strong>the</strong> Apt-Art<br />
International exhibition organized <strong>in</strong> Moscow, and was followed by <strong>the</strong> Moscow Embassy,<br />
Interpol and Transnacionala. What all <strong>the</strong>se projects have <strong>in</strong> common is <strong>the</strong>ir approach<br />
to dialectics between Eastern and Western Europe as a start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t, and <strong>the</strong> restoration<br />
of earlier avant-garde movements and political systems. Misiano writes that <strong>the</strong> real th<strong>in</strong>g<br />
that all <strong>the</strong>se projects have <strong>in</strong> common is <strong>the</strong> “[employment] of <strong>the</strong> resources of friendly<br />
relationship as part of <strong>the</strong> program”, and he calls <strong>the</strong>se projects “confidential projects” with<br />
<strong>the</strong> strategy of “<strong>in</strong>stitutionalization of friendship” (Misiano, 2003: 169). Collectivity is<br />
almost a “natural” phenomenon <strong>in</strong> this statement on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutionalization of friendships.<br />
It claims that <strong>the</strong>se “confidential projects” are characterized by a “freedom from hierarchy<br />
and functional specializations” and an “absence of <strong>the</strong>matic programme”, as well as<br />
describ<strong>in</strong>g this situation as “where <strong>the</strong>mes emerge spontaneously out of communication<br />
itself ” (Misiano, 2003: 170). Misiano is mak<strong>in</strong>g clear that this friendship is between artists.<br />
This transcendental friendship becomes more clear and material when Misiano tries to<br />
expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> logic of its existence; <strong>the</strong> “structure of <strong>the</strong> confidential project is noth<strong>in</strong>g but<br />
an attempt to create a structure for a collective artistic practice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation of <strong>the</strong><br />
absence of an art system … which is a type of transitional society characteristic of Eastern<br />
Europe”. So, apart from <strong>the</strong> friendly relationship, which is above any k<strong>in</strong>d of opportunism<br />
as Misiano claims at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of his article, <strong>the</strong> reason why <strong>the</strong>se two artistic<br />
communities have such a strong relationship is that <strong>the</strong>y both suffer from an “<strong>in</strong>stitutional,<br />
ideological and moral vacuum” of transitional misfortune. This br<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> “last shelter of art”, which is friendship of artists. This toge<strong>the</strong>rness is historically<br />
familiarized <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> article through <strong>the</strong> banned conceptual artists’ strategy of “apt-art”<br />
practice dur<strong>in</strong>g communist times. While <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1960s and 1970s “<strong>the</strong> common affair” of<br />
avant-garde artists was <strong>the</strong> rigorous system of communism, today’s avant-garde artists are<br />
suffer<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> “transitional mad dynamics of social transformations” (Misiano, 2003:<br />
171). This is pandemic to all <strong>the</strong> post-socialist states and this is how Moscow and Ljubljana<br />
now have a “common affair” <strong>in</strong> Apt-Art International. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, this toge<strong>the</strong>rness<br />
is not at all without a “<strong>the</strong>matic programme” as Misiano is suggest<strong>in</strong>g. First of all, <strong>the</strong><br />
“confidential community” is not about deconstruction, but reconstruction, and what is<br />
most significant as Misiano claims is that this “openness of confidential community can<br />
avoid ideological dogmatism, and can rema<strong>in</strong> open to <strong>the</strong> chaos of <strong>the</strong> transitional epoch”<br />
(Misiano, 2003: 172). The silent political conclusion of this “reconstructive openness”<br />
is that artisticcommunities managed to survive communism, and can now easily adapt<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> chaos of capitalism. 1<br />
1<br />
Misiano demonstrates this confidence of friendship by transcrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ideological fight<br />
between participants, especially between Alexander Brener, Yuriy Leiderman and <strong>the</strong> group<br />
Irw<strong>in</strong>. Even if <strong>the</strong>y are not argu<strong>in</strong>g about anyth<strong>in</strong>g; <strong>the</strong>re is some <strong>in</strong>visible “glue” of friendship<br />
which ties <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
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