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Cultural Identity Politics in the (Post-)Transitional Societies

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How social media enforce glocalization - <strong>the</strong> processes of identity change <strong>in</strong> selected ...<br />

Table 4: Wikistats: Wikimedia statistics for September 2010<br />

NUMBER<br />

OF<br />

EDITORS<br />

NUMBER<br />

OF<br />

EDITORS<br />

(> 5 EDITS)<br />

NUMBER<br />

OF<br />

EDITORS<br />

(>100 EDITS)<br />

NUMBER<br />

OF ARTICLES<br />

NUMBER<br />

OF NEW<br />

ARTICLES<br />

PER DAY<br />

GLOBAL 1,216,739 79,413 10,539 16.9 M 7,517<br />

GERMAN 99,578 6,782 1,026 1.1 M 416<br />

SLOVENE 2,777 123 21 101K 23<br />

CROATIAN 2,414 146 20 91K 57<br />

SERBIAN 2,238 193 48 123K 87<br />

SERBO-<br />

CROATIAN<br />

280 34 8 34K 28<br />

Source: http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap.htm (29 November 2010)<br />

We have already seen <strong>in</strong> Table 2 that Wikipedia is one of <strong>the</strong> top ten websites globally<br />

and <strong>in</strong> all of <strong>the</strong> analysed countries. From Table 4 above we see that regardless of very high<br />

numbers of articles and editors only a small number of people actually contributed more<br />

than five and especially more than a hundred edits <strong>in</strong> September 2010. That means that<br />

a ra<strong>the</strong>r small and dedicated community contributes to most of <strong>the</strong> edits (fact-check<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

delet<strong>in</strong>g language errors, deal<strong>in</strong>g with vandalism attacks, content creation, etc.). Not go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> analysis of what content is actually published, what <strong>in</strong>terests us <strong>the</strong> most is that this<br />

small community acts as a gatekeeper for produc<strong>in</strong>g content which is publicly available for<br />

anyone with a PC, Internet connection and basic <strong>in</strong>formation literacy to look for articles<br />

of his or her own <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r precondition is <strong>the</strong> language barrier s<strong>in</strong>ce different Wikipedia versions are<br />

organized <strong>in</strong>to language versions. Therefore, <strong>the</strong>re is no Austrian version but a German<br />

version <strong>in</strong> an onl<strong>in</strong>e transnational community <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> content creation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> German<br />

language. One curiosity is <strong>the</strong> existence of a Serbo-Croatian language version for which its<br />

community claims to be <strong>the</strong> first onl<strong>in</strong>e edition established <strong>in</strong> 2002 for Bosnian, Croatian<br />

and Serbian. S<strong>in</strong>gle language communities were separated from it <strong>in</strong> 2003 to form <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

unique language versions while <strong>the</strong> Serbo-Croatian community rema<strong>in</strong>ed active. 18 S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

Serbo-Croatian is no longer an official language with<strong>in</strong> any of <strong>the</strong> former Yugoslav states,<br />

its existence on Wikipedia tells us about <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which memory is re<strong>in</strong>terpreted and<br />

disembedded from its local context and <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which it enters cyberspace thus becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

available for anyone with basic preconditions for us<strong>in</strong>g it. It also tells us not of a disappearance<br />

of a territorially acquired language knowledge but of a connection between <strong>the</strong> “real” and<br />

<strong>the</strong> “virtual” and of different ways <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> relation can be established and re-established.<br />

18<br />

Available at: http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srpskohrvatska_Wikipedija (4 February 2011).<br />

95

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