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Meeting the Challenge: - The Council of Independent Colleges

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From Accreditation to Validation: CIC’s First Half-Century<br />

member institutions. Presidents at CIC member institutions<br />

now receive annual confidential reports showing how <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

institutions measure up against peers.<br />

In addition to better utilizing data to improve<br />

campus decision-making, CIC launched a new endeavor<br />

in 2004 to measure institutional contributions to student<br />

learning. A consortium <strong>of</strong> CIC member colleges has been<br />

recruited to use <strong>the</strong> Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA),<br />

a new measurement instrument developed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />

for Aid to Education, to assess students’ critical thinking,<br />

analytical reasoning, and writing skills. A unique feature<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CLA is <strong>the</strong> ability to measure <strong>the</strong> “value added” by a<br />

college to student learning over a four-year undergraduate<br />

education. <strong>The</strong> CIC/CLA Consortium is receiving financial<br />

support from <strong>the</strong> Teagle Foundation and <strong>the</strong> Carnegie<br />

Corporation <strong>of</strong> New York.<br />

Accreditation<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s first mission in 1956 was to help<br />

its members attain <strong>the</strong> formal credentials <strong>the</strong>y needed to<br />

demonstrate <strong>the</strong>ir worth to <strong>the</strong> public. In higher education,<br />

<strong>the</strong> most valued credential is regional accreditation. In<br />

similar fashion, one <strong>of</strong> CIC’s major recent efforts has been<br />

to help teachers get <strong>the</strong> credentials <strong>the</strong>y need to demonstrate<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir worth.<br />

<strong>The</strong> need for an alternative to <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Council</strong><br />

for Accreditation <strong>of</strong> Teacher Education (NCATE) became<br />

clear in <strong>the</strong> mid-1990s. <strong>The</strong>re was widespread dissatisfaction<br />

with <strong>the</strong> existing mechanisms for obtaining approval for a<br />

college that wanted to <strong>of</strong>fer a teacher preparation program.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> CIC members determined to do something<br />

about <strong>the</strong> situation. Frank B. Murray, former dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

2002<br />

CIC, with Getty Foundation support, initiates <strong>the</strong><br />

Survey <strong>of</strong> Historic Architecture and Design on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Independent</strong> College and University Campus. Also<br />

launches Transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> College Library<br />

Workshops in cooperation with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Council</strong> on<br />

Library and Information Resources. <strong>The</strong> first Gilder<br />

Lehrman Institute <strong>of</strong> American History seminar for<br />

CIC faculty members is held in New York.<br />

2003<br />

Membership surpasses 500<br />

colleges and universities.<br />

84

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