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Electrical Machine - IES Academy

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India’s No. 1<br />

<strong>IES</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Transformer<br />

Chapter-1<br />

(a) Insulation and cooling<br />

(c) Protection against short circuit<br />

(b) Protection against lightning<br />

(d) Lubrication<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-45.<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-46.<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-47.<br />

Which among the following magnetic materials has the highest energyproduct<br />

to make it a permanent magnet<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2006]<br />

(a) Alnico<br />

(b) Ferrite<br />

(c) Samariurm Cobalt<br />

(d) Cobalt-Iron alloy<br />

Assertion (A): For obtaining improved magnetic properties, the transformer<br />

magnetic core is assembled using cold-rolled silicon-steel sheets. [<strong>IES</strong>-2005]<br />

Reason (R): The laminations for the core could be cut out of the cold-rolled silicon<br />

steel sheets, cutting either in the direction of rolling or transverse thereof, without<br />

affecting the magnetic properties in any way.<br />

Cores of large power transformers are made from which one of the<br />

following<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2008]<br />

(a) Hot-rolled steel<br />

(b) Cold-rolled non-grain oriented steel<br />

(c) Cold-rolled grain oriented steel (d) Ferrite<br />

Principle of Transformer Action<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-48. Assertion (A): Transformer is not used in a D.C. line. [<strong>IES</strong>-2004]<br />

Reason (R): Losses in the D.C. circuit are not negligible.<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-49.<br />

Match List-I (Type of coil) with List-II (Use of coil) and select the correct<br />

answer using the codes given below the lists:<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2005]<br />

List-I<br />

List-II<br />

A. Sandwitch coils 1. Lw voltage coils for currents above<br />

100A<br />

B. Disc coils 2. High voltage windings of small<br />

transformers<br />

C. Cross-over coils 3. Cooling oil is in contact with each<br />

turn of the winding<br />

D. Spiral type 4. Shell-type transformer core<br />

Codes: A B C D A B C D<br />

(a) 2 3 4 1 (b) 4 1 2 3<br />

(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 4 3 2 1<br />

Voltage Regulation<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-50. Percentage resistance and percentage reactance of a transformer are 1%<br />

and 4%, respectively. What is voltage regulation at power factor 0.8<br />

lagging and 0.8 leading<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2006]<br />

(a) 2.4% and –0.8%, respectively (b) 3.2% and –1.6%, respectively<br />

www.iesacademy.com E-mail: iesacademy@yahoo.com Page-44<br />

25, 1 st Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT. New Delhi-16 Ph: 011-26537570, 9810958290

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