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Unit 1.pdf - Southwest High School

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A Symbolic Perception of Self<br />

Activity<br />

1.10<br />

SUGGESTED Learning Strategies: Visualizing, Brainstorming,<br />

Marking the Text, Think-Pair-Share, Drafting, Self-Editing/Peer Editing<br />

N o v e l<br />

My Notes<br />

© 2011 College Board. All rights reserved.<br />

A b o u t t h e A u t h o r<br />

Born in the Chicago barrio in 1954, Cisneros was the<br />

only daughter in a family of seven children. Although<br />

she was expected to assume a traditional female role in<br />

her patriarchal, Mexican-American household, Cisneros<br />

successfully struggled to articulate the experience of a<br />

Latina woman, publishing the poetry collection Bad Boys<br />

(1980) and then gaining international acclaim with her<br />

first work of fiction, The House on Mango Street (1983).<br />

A graduate of Loyola University and the University of Iowa<br />

Writers’ Workshop, Cisneros has received fellowships<br />

from the National Endowment for the Arts and the<br />

MacArthur Foundation.<br />

The following passage is a vignette from The House on Mango Street.<br />

by Sandra Cisneros<br />

They are the only ones who understand me. I am the only one who<br />

understands them. Four skinny trees with skinny necks and pointy elbows<br />

like mine. Four who do not belong here but are here. Four raggedy excuses<br />

planted by the city. From our room we can hear them, but Nenny just sleeps<br />

and doesn’t appreciate these things.<br />

Their strength is secret. They send ferocious roots beneath the ground.<br />

They grow up and they grow down and grab the earth between their hairy<br />

toes and bite the sky with violent teeth and never quit their anger. This is how<br />

they keep.<br />

Let one forget his reason for being, they’d all droop like tulips in a glass,<br />

each with their arms around the other. Keep, keep, keep, trees say when I<br />

sleep. They teach.<br />

When I am too sad and too skinny to keep keeping, when I am a tiny<br />

thing against so many bricks, then it is I look at trees. When there is nothing<br />

left to look at on this street. Four who grew despite concrete. Four who reach<br />

and do not forget to reach. Four whose only reason is to be and be.<br />

Literary terms<br />

A vignette is a brief visual or<br />

written descriptive literary<br />

sketch.<br />

&<br />

Grammar Usage<br />

For many years you have<br />

studied the difference<br />

between complete<br />

sentences and sentence<br />

fragments. The accidental<br />

sentence fragment usually<br />

creates problems for the<br />

reader because such<br />

a fragment is missing<br />

an important element.<br />

However, good writers<br />

may use sentence<br />

fragments rhetorically,<br />

to create effective, even<br />

eloquent, phrasing. Notice<br />

the sentence fragments<br />

beginning with the<br />

word “Four” in the first<br />

paragraph of this passage.<br />

These fragments also<br />

demonstrate effective<br />

use of parallel structure,<br />

repeating the same form<br />

or structure to express<br />

an idea.<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> 1 • Perception Is Everything 29

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