Table of Contents - The Atmospheric Studies Group at TRC

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Section 8: CALMET Model Files Table 8-23 (Concluded) MM5/RUC Derived Gridded Wind Data File Format (3D.DAT) DATA RECORDS (repeated for each grid cell in extraction subdomain) NZP*Data Records Variable No. Variable Type Description 10 c * RAINMR real Rain mixing ratio (g/kg) 11 i * ICEMR real Ice mixing ratio (g/kg) 12 i * SNOWMR real Snow mixing ratio (g/kg) 13 g * GRPMR real Graupel mixing ratio (g/kg) format( i4,i6,f6.1,i4,f5.1,f6.2,i3,f5.2,5f6.3) Note: WD and WS are MM5 output at dot points, other variables are interpolated in CALMM5 to dot points from MM5 output at cross points. w Variable present in the record only if IOUTW = 1 q Variable present in the record only if IOUTQ = 1 c Variable present in the record only if IOUTC = 1 (possible only if IOUTQ=1) I Variable present in the record only if IOUTI = 1 (possible only if IOUTQ = IOUTC = 1) g Variable present in the record only if IOUTG = 1 (possible only if IOUTQ = IOUTC = IOUTI=1) * Output for variables 9 – 13 will be compressed using a negative number if ALL are zero. -5.0 represents all five variables are zero. 8-111
Section 8: CALMET Model Files 8.10 Terrain Weighting Factor Data File (WT.DAT) CALMET contains several options for introducing MM4/MM5 winds into the calculation of the wind fields. These include the use of the MM4/MM5 winds as: • Step 1 field (IPROG = 3 or 13) • initial guess field (IPROG = 4 or 14) • "observation" (IPROG = 5 or 15) If the MM4/MM5 fields are used as an initial guess field for CALMET, the MM4/MM5 winds are subject to a full diagnostic adjustment for terrain effects on the fine-scale (CALMET) grid. But if the MM4/MM5 winds are used as either a Step 1 field or as "observations," CALMET does not perform additional terrain adjustment to the MM4/MM5 winds. When combining these MM4/MM5 winds with observed winds, local near-surface effects captured in the observations may be lost due to the scale of the terrain used in the MM4/MM5 simulations (e.g., 80 km resolution). To avoid this, CALMET accepts a three-dimensional grid of terrain weighting factors. The weight W o is applied to the observation, and its complement (1-W o ) is applied to the MM4/MM5 wind. The factors used to determine this weighting are assumed to be a function of the fine-scale terrain unresolved by the MM4/MM5 grid, and height above the surface. The WT.DAT file contains the terrain-weighting factor. This file is required only if IPROG = 3, 13 or IPROG = 5, 15 (i.e., MM4/MM5 data are used as the Step 1 field or as "observations"). Table 8-24 contains a sample WT.DAT file for a 25 23 18-km CALMET grid. A detailed description of the contents of the WT.DAT file are contained in Table 8-25. The first three lines consist of descriptive information on the development of the weighting factor. Records 4 and 5 describe the finescale (CALMET) grid system and the coarse-scale (MM4/MM5) grid. These are followed by a set of NZ groups of records, one for each CALMET layer, which contain the actual weighting factors. 8-112
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CALPUFF Modeling System Version 6 U
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Section 1: Introduction 7.5 CALWRF
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Section 1: Introduction List of Fig
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Section 1: Introduction Table 3-1:
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Section 1: Introduction introductio
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Section 1: Introduction CALMET Upd
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Section 1: Introduction To enhance
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Section 1: Introduction Meteorologi
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Section 1: Introduction READ62 is a
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Section 1: Introduction contained i
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Section 1: Introduction OPTHILL uti
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Section 1: Introduction From CALPUF
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Section 1: Introduction Observation
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Section 1: Introduction Slope Flows
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files (e.g.
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files Table
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9. CALPUFF The C
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Section 9: CALPUFF The control file
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-1: Input
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Section 9: CALPUFF terminator (i.e.
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.3 Point Source
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-17: PTEM
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.4 Buoyant Area
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-21: BAEM
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Section 9: CALPUFF . . . . . . . .
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Section 9: CALPUFF The model checks
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Section 9: CALPUFF where the follow
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.14 Mass Flux B
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