Table of Contents - The Atmospheric Studies Group at TRC

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Section 1: Introduction on the puffs generated from the original puff, which under some conditions can substantially increase the effective rate of horizontal growth of the plume. Building Downwash: The Huber-Snyder and Schulman-Scire downwash models are both incorporated into CALPUFF. An option is provided to use either model for all stacks, or make the choice on a stackby-stack and wind sector-by-wind sector basis. Both algorithms have been implemented in such a way as to allow the use of wind direction specific building dimensions. The more advanced treatment of the PRIME downwash model is also incorporated as an option. This includes treating representative streamline patterns and diffusion rates in both the near and far wakes and recirculation effects in the cavity zone. Overwater and Coastal Interaction Effects: Because the CALMET meteorological model contains both overwater and overland boundary layer algorithms, the effects of water bodies on plume transport, dispersion, and deposition can be simulated with CALPUFF. The puff formulation of CALPUFF is designed to handle spatial changes in meteorological and dispersion conditions, including the abrupt changes that occur at the coastline of a major body of water. A subgrid TIBL option is also provided to better resolve the relationship between the coastline and source locations during periods conducive to onshore fumigation events. Dispersion Coefficients: Several options are provided in CALPUFF for the computation of dispersion coefficients, including the use of turbulence measurements (σ v and σ w ), the use of similarity theory to estimate σ v and σ w from modeled surface heat and momentum fluxes, or the use of Pasquill-Gifford (PG) or McElroy-Pooler (MP) dispersion coefficients, or dispersion equations based on the Complex Terrain Dispersion Model (CDTM). Options are provided to apply an averaging time correction or surface roughness length adjustments to the PG coefficients. When similarity theory is used to compute turbulence-based dispersion coefficients, an option is also provided for a PDF treatment of dispersion in the convective boundary layer. 1-25
Section 1: Introduction Table 1-2: Major Features of the CALPUFF Model • Source types Point sources (constant or variable emissions) Line sources (constant or variable emissions) Volume sources (constant or variable emissions) Area sources (constant or variable emissions) • Non-steady-state emissions and meteorological conditions Gridded 3-D fields of meteorological variables (winds, temperature) Spatially-variable fields of mixing height, friction velocity, convective velocity scale, Monin-Obukhov length, precipitation rate Vertically and horizontally-varying turbulence and dispersion rates Time-dependent source and emissions data • Efficient sampling functions Integrated puff formulation Elongated puff (slug) formulation • Dispersion coefficient (σ y , σ z ) options Direct measurements of σ v and σ w Estimated values of σ v and σ w based on similarity theory PDF treatment of dispersion in convective boundary layers Pasquill-Gifford (PG) dispersion coefficients (rural areas) McElroy-Pooler (MP) dispersion coefficients (urban areas) CTDM dispersion coefficients (neutral/stable) • Vertical wind shear Puff splitting Differential advection and dispersion • Plume rise Partial penetration Buoyant and momentum rise Stack tip effects Vertical wind shear Building downwash effects • Building downwash Huber-Snyder method Schulman-Scire method PRIME method (Continued) 1-26
Page 1 and 2: CALPUFF Modeling System Version 6 U
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Section 2: Geophysical Data Process
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Section 3: READ62 Upper Air Preproc
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Section 4: PXTRACT Precipitation Da
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Section 5: PMERGE Precipitation Dat
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Section 6: SMERGE Surface Data Mete
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Section 7: Prognostic Meteorologica
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files (e.g.
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files Table
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files descr
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files range
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files recor
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files 8.10
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files 4 NUS
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files CALME
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files 8.1.1
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files ┌
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files 8.2 P
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files -----
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files 6 0 0
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files 3 1 1
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files IBHR
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Section 8: CALMET Model Files Multi
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9. CALPUFF The C
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Section 9: CALPUFF The control file
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-1: Input
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Section 9: CALPUFF 17a,b Non-gridde
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Section 9: CALPUFF MASSBAL.DAT outp
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Section 9: CALPUFF d The filenames
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Section 9: CALPUFF >0 = File update
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Section 9: CALPUFF 0 = chemical tra
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Section 9: CALPUFF [DIAGNOSTIC FEAT
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Section 9: CALPUFF ! CSPEC = SO2 !
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Section 9: CALPUFF WGS-84 NAS-C NAR
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Section 9: CALPUFF for selected spe
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Section 9: CALPUFF ---------------
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Section 9: CALPUFF --------- ------
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Section 9: CALPUFF Input Group 11 O
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Section 9: CALPUFF (XLAIIN) Default
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Section 9: CALPUFF Minimum mixing h
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Section 9: CALPUFF Near-Surface dep
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Section 9: CALPUFF Sample CALPUFF C
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Section 9: CALPUFF -------- a Data
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Section 9: CALPUFF Number of buoyan
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Section 9: CALPUFF -------- a Data
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Section 9: CALPUFF Number of non-gr
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9-47
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-3 (Conti
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Section 9: CALPUFF IOUTU IOVERS int
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Section 9: CALPUFF MSHEAR integer V
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Section 9: CALPUFF MDISP integer Me
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Section 9: CALPUFF MPDF integer Pro
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Section 9: CALPUFF IMFLX integer Co
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Section 9: CALPUFF IPRTU integer Co
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Section 9: CALPUFF BCKNH3(12) real
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Section 9: CALPUFF CDIV(2) real Div
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Section 9: CALPUFF *MDEPBC integer
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Section 9: CALPUFF BDOWN real Build
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Section 9: CALPUFF source is treate
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Section 9: CALPUFF (i.e., !END!). I
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Section 9: CALPUFF (i.e., !END!). I
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Section 9: CALPUFF terminator (i.e.
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-3 (Concl
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.2 Meteorologic
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Section 9: CALPUFF if(nssta.ge.1)th
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-4: CALME
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-4 (Concl
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Section 9: CALPUFF 4 b 6 ZTEMP real
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Section 9: CALPUFF 14 6 IRH integer
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Section 9: CALPUFF variable dispers
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-6: Sampl
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Section 9: CALPUFF NCOMM+6 * intege
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-8 (conti
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Section 9: CALPUFF table. A descrip
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-10: PLMM
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.2.4 SURFACE.DA
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-12: Samp
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-13 (cont
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-14: SURF
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-14 (conc
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-15 (cont
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.3 Point Source
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-17: PTEM
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-17 (Cont
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.4 Buoyant Area
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-21: BAEM
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Section 9: CALPUFF . . . . . . . .
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-23 (Conc
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Section 9: CALPUFF NCOMM+8 or 9 IEJ
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-26: LNEM
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Section 9: CALPUFF * "NSE" elements
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.7 Boundary Con
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Section 9: CALPUFF The model checks
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.11 Site-Specif
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-43: HILL
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Section 9: CALPUFF where the follow
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.14 Mass Flux B
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-49: FLUX
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.15 CALPUFF Out
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Section 9: CALPUFF IF(NVL1.GT.0) RE
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Section 9: CALPUFF 1 XRCT real arra
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Section 9: CALPUFF C*16 = Character
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Section 9: CALPUFF C*16 = Character
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Section 9: CALPUFF CONC.DAT File -
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.15.4 Dry Flux
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Section 9: CALPUFF nxg = IESAMP - I
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Section 9: CALPUFF 5 SYKM real Sour
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Section 9: CALPUFF 16 Length Emitte
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Section 9: CALPUFF Figure 9-1: Prof
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-64 summa
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Section 9: CALPUFF Figure 9-2: Map
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Section 9: CALPUFF This process is
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS 10.1 APP
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS Table 10
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS NFILE S
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS 10.3 POS
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS The name
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS MNITRATE
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS --------
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS Chemical
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS N S PM10
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