Table of Contents - The Atmospheric Studies Group at TRC

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Section 2: Geophysical Data Processors 2.3 MAKEGEO MAKEGEO generates a GEO.DAT file that provides the geophysical data inputs required by the CALMET model 1 . These inputs include land use types, elevation, surface parameters (surface roughness length, albedo, Bowen ratio, soil heat flux parameter, vegetation leaf area index), and anthropogenic heat flux. An extensive description of GEO.DAT is provided in Section 8. MAKEGEO requires 3 input files: a gridded elevation file (e.g. produced by TERREL) 2 , a gridded land use file (e.g. generated by CTGPROC), and a user input control file (MAKEGEO.INP). MAKEGEO reads gridded fractional land use, calculates dominant land use categories, as well as weighted surface parameters and remaps to new LULC categories, if desired. In MAKEGEO.INP, the user can define new Land Use categories by remapping the USGS Land Use categories. For example, the USGS land use category system has 7 types of urban or built-up land and these would all be mapped to one land use category for urban or built-up land in CALMET if using the 14 category system (see Table 8-6). A value of each surface parameter is provided by the user for each land use category in the MAKEGEO control input file. MAKEGEO computes area weighted values for each grid cell based on the amount of area each land use category covers in the grid cell. For example, a grid cell which is half water and half forest would have surface parameters that would reflect 50% of the value assigned to water and 50% of the value assigned to forest categories. An arithmetic weighting is computed for albedo, Bowen ratio, soil heat flux, vegetation leaf area index and anthropogenic heat flux. For the surface roughness, a logarithmic weighting is used. The format of the MAKEGEO control input file follows the same rules as those used in the CALMET.INP file (refer to the CALMET section for details). Only data within the delimiter characters (!) are processed. The input data consist of a leading delimiter followed by the variable name, equals sign, input value or values, and a terminating delimiter (e.g., !XX = 12.5!). MAKEGEO.INP may be created/edited directly using a conventional editor, or it may be created/edited indirectly by means of the PC-based, Windows-compatible Graphical User Interface (GUI) developed for the geophysical preprocessors (CALPRO). A sample MAKEGEO.INP file is provided in Table 2-14 and the input variables are described in Table 2-15. 1 MAKEGEO also produces a binary “terrain” file suitable for input into UAM. 2 MAKEGEO will run if a gridded elevation file is not supplied, but gridded terrain elevations must then be manually inserted into GEO.DAT before using as input for CALMET. 2-51
Section 2: Geophysical Data Processors Table 2-14: Sample MAKEGEO Control File(MAKEGEO.INP) Demo Application --------------------- Run title (1 line) -------------------------------------- MAKEGEO PROCESSOR CONTROL FILE ------------------------------ MAKEGEO creates the geophysical data file (GEO.DAT) for CALMET. Using the fractional land use data from CTGPROC (LU.DAT), it calculates the dominant land use for each cell and computes weighted surface parameters. It may also remap land use categories if desired. Terrain data can be obtained from TERREL, or provided in a file of similar format (TERR.DAT). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INPUT GROUP: 0 -- Input and Output Files -------------- Default Name Type File Name ------------ ---- --------- LU.DAT input ! LUDAT =lulc1km.dat ! LU2.DAT input ! LU2DAT =luglobe.dat ! TERR.DAT input ! TERRDAT =terr1km.dat ! SNOW.DAT input * SNOWDAT = * GEO.DAT output ! GEODAT =geo1km.dat ! MAKEGEO.LST output ! RUNLST =makegeo.lst ! QALUSE.GRD output * LUGRD =qaluse.grd * QATERR.GRD output * TEGRD =qaterr.grd * All file names will be converted to lower case if LCFILES = T Otherwise, if LCFILES = F, file names will be converted to UPPER CASE (LCFILES) Default: T ! LCFILES = T ! T = lower case F = UPPER CASE NOTE: File/path names can be up to 70 characters in length !END! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INPUT GROUP: 1 -- Run control parameters -------------- Terrain Processing Control Read in a gridded terrain file (LTERR) Default: T ! LTERR = T ! T = terrain elevations in GEO.DAT read from TERR.DAT F = terrain elevations in GEO.DAT are zero Land Use Processing Control A second file of fractional land use (LU2.DAT) may be provided for use when a cell in the primary land use file (LU.DAT) has no indicated land use. This option allows a lower resolution dataset to supplement a higher resolution dataset where the higher resolution data are unavailable. 2-52
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CALPUFF Modeling System Version 6 U
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Section 1: Introduction 7.5 CALWRF
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Section 1: Introduction CALMET Upd
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Section 1: Introduction To enhance
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Section 1: Introduction Meteorologi
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9. CALPUFF The C
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Section 9: CALPUFF The control file
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-1: Input
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Section 9: CALPUFF if(nssta.ge.1)th
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Section 9: CALPUFF Table 9-12: Samp
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.3 Point Source
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.4 Buoyant Area
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Section 9: CALPUFF 9.14 Mass Flux B
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Section 10: POSTPROCESSORS 10.1 APP
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