Volume 1 - The Atmospheric Studies Group at TRC
Volume 1 - The Atmospheric Studies Group at TRC Volume 1 - The Atmospheric Studies Group at TRC
Table 4-9 Source Characterization for Oresund Tracer Releases Date X* (km) Y* (km) Ht. (m) Elev (m) Diam (m) W (m/s) T (ºK) ON – OFF (CET) Emission Hours Emission Rate (g/s) 5/16/1984 370.13 6179.91 95 5 .01 0.01 270.0 0930-1430 10-15 6.17 5/18/1984 342.58 6179.61 115 45 .01 0.01 270.0 0830-1310 9-13 5.09 5/22/1984 370.13 6179.91 95 5 .01 0.01 270.0 0900-1200 10-12 6.17 5/29/1984 370.13 6179.91 95 5 .01 0.01 270.0 0800-1200 9-12 6.17 5/30/1984 370.13 6179.91 95 5 .01 0.01 270.0 0800-1200 9-12 6.17 6/4/1984 370.13 6179.91 95 5 .01 0.01 270.0 0830-1200 9-12 6.17 6/5/1984 370.13 6179.91 95 5 .01 0.01 270.0 0800-1200 9-12 6.17 6/12/1984 342.58 6179.61 115 45 .01 0.01 270.0 0830-1245 9-13 5.39 6/14/1984 342.58 6179.61 115 45 .01 0.01 270.0 1015-1355 11-14 5.05 * Locations are in the UTM (Zone 33N) map projection with datum EUR-M All sampler locations are used as receptors, and these are the actual sampler locations reporting values during the particular experiment. Meteorological Processing Data from surface stations (i.e., 10m to 30m masts), towers, SODARs, minisondes and radiosondes are used to drive three-dimensional CALMET wind and temperature fields for the modeling domain. These data are extracted from the GF-3 databank files, averaged to one-hour periods where necessary, and reformatted as one SURF.DAT, one SEA.DAT, and six UP.DAT files for input to CALMET. Wind directions in the databank files are modified by adding two degrees to the geodetic (virtually the same as magnetic) directions to reference them to grid-North in the UTM Zone 33N projection. Specialized codes are developed for accomplishing these tasks. Locations of those stations used in this modeling are shown in Figure 4-6. Final Report Vol.1 52
. . Strait of Oresund 6230 6220 UTM North (km) Zone 33N, Datum: EUR-M 6210 6200 6190 6180 6170 6160 6150 6140 Denmark Gladsaxe SFC SFC RSONDE SODAR SFC SODAR SFC Barseback SFC SFC SFC SEA SFC TOWER SODAR SFC RSONDE Sweden 100 95 Snow/Ice 90 85 Tundra 80 75 Barren 70 65 Wetland 60 55 Water 50 45 Forest 40 35 Range 30 25 Agriculture 20 15 Urban/Built-Up 10 Land Use Terrain Contour 25m . 6130 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 UTM East (km) Zone 33N, Datum: EUR-M . Meteorological Stations: Radiosonde Surface/Mast Tower SODAR Sea Figure 4-6. Locations of meteorological stations used for CALMET modeling of the 1984 Oresund tracer experiments. Final Report Vol.1 53
- Page 3 and 4: 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this
- Page 5 and 6: • Prognostic Meteorological Model
- Page 7 and 8: o 1: Maul (1980)-Carson (1973) o 2:
- Page 9 and 10: into 50 tiles (90 RUC grid-points/t
- Page 11 and 12: y H ( 1− 34.15z / L) 1/ 3 = (3-9)
- Page 13 and 14: During execution, the bulk algorith
- Page 15 and 16: Anemometer Height Adjustment for La
- Page 17 and 18: T (ºK) g (m/s 2 ) temperature grav
- Page 19 and 20: adjusted to account for the effect
- Page 21 and 22: Two methods of supplying the timesc
- Page 23 and 24: cell is the cell that determines th
- Page 25 and 26: June 4 (1130-1230 CET) L. Turbulenc
- Page 27 and 28: 4. MODEL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 4.1
- Page 29 and 30: The CALMET preprocessors TERREL, CT
- Page 31 and 32: All sampler locations are used as r
- Page 33 and 34: Table 4-2b Over-water Meteorologica
- Page 35 and 36: Meteorological data used in the OCD
- Page 37 and 38: . . CARPINTERIA, CA 3814 . UTM Nort
- Page 39 and 40: Year Month Day Table 4-4 Over-water
- Page 41 and 42: Datum: NAS-C (North American 1927)
- Page 43 and 44: Table 4-5 Source Characterization f
- Page 45 and 46: Table 4-6a Over-water Meteorologica
- Page 47 and 48: Geophysical Processing Gridded land
- Page 49 and 50: Table 4-7 Source Characterization f
- Page 51 and 52: tape format called GF-3. These data
- Page 53: . . Strait of Oresund 6230 6220 UTM
- Page 57 and 58: Table 4-10 SEA.DAT Meteorological D
- Page 59 and 60: the numbers refer to ICOARE values,
- Page 61 and 62: that are simulated during the one-h
- Page 63 and 64: 4.3 Evaluation Results Cameron, Car
- Page 65 and 66: improve model performance relative
- Page 67 and 68: Figure 4-7. Graphical depiction of
- Page 69 and 70: Figure 4-8. Graphical depiction of
- Page 71 and 72: Figure 4-9. Graphical depiction of
- Page 73 and 74: Figure 4-10. Graphical depiction of
- Page 75 and 76: Table 4-15 Performance Statistics f
- Page 77 and 78: Performance of CALPUFF Configuratio
- Page 79 and 80: Table 4-16 Performance Statistics f
- Page 81 and 82: Table 4-16 (continued) Performance
- Page 83 and 84: Figure 4-12. Graphical depiction of
- Page 85 and 86: into CALPUFF, and the simulations a
- Page 87 and 88: Table 4-18 Oresund Results with Min
- Page 89 and 90: Table 4-20 Oresund Results with Min
- Page 91 and 92: Table 4-21 Performance Statistics f
- Page 93 and 94: 4.4 Recommendations A minimum σ v
- Page 95 and 96: SEA.DAT and OZONE.DAT files are pro
- Page 97 and 98: 36 34 32 30 Latitude 28 26 24 22 -1
- Page 99 and 100: WMO Number WBAN Number Station Iden
- Page 101 and 102: WMO Number WBAN Number Station Iden
- Page 103 and 104: WMO Number WBAN Number Station Iden
. .<br />
Strait of Oresund<br />
6230<br />
6220<br />
UTM North (km) Zone 33N, D<strong>at</strong>um: EUR-M<br />
6210<br />
6200<br />
6190<br />
6180<br />
6170<br />
6160<br />
6150<br />
6140<br />
Denmark<br />
Gladsaxe<br />
SFC<br />
SFC<br />
RSONDE<br />
SODAR<br />
SFC<br />
SODAR<br />
SFC<br />
Barseback<br />
SFC<br />
SFC<br />
SFC<br />
SEA<br />
SFC<br />
TOWER SODAR<br />
SFC<br />
RSONDE<br />
Sweden<br />
100<br />
95<br />
Snow/Ice<br />
90<br />
85 Tundra<br />
80<br />
75 Barren<br />
70<br />
65 Wetland<br />
60<br />
55 W<strong>at</strong>er<br />
50<br />
45 Forest<br />
40<br />
35 Range<br />
30<br />
25 Agriculture<br />
20<br />
15 Urban/Built-Up<br />
10<br />
Land Use<br />
Terrain Contour 25m<br />
.<br />
6130<br />
300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400<br />
UTM East (km) Zone 33N, D<strong>at</strong>um: EUR-M<br />
.<br />
Meteorological St<strong>at</strong>ions: Radiosonde Surface/Mast Tower SODAR<br />
Sea<br />
Figure 4-6. Loc<strong>at</strong>ions of meteorological st<strong>at</strong>ions used for CALMET modeling of the 1984 Oresund tracer<br />
experiments.<br />
Final Report Vol.1 53
Change language