Volume 1 - The Atmospheric Studies Group at TRC

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Dyer, A.J., 1974: A review of flux-profile relationships. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 7, 363-372. EPA, 1998: Interagency Workgroup on Air Quality Modeling (IWAQM) Phase 2 Summary report and recommendations for modeling long range transport and impacts on regional visibility. EPA- 454/R-98-019. U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC. EPRI, 2000. SCICHEM Version 1.2: Technical Documentation Final Report, Report No. 1000713, prepared by ARAP/Titan Corporation, Princeton, NJ for EPRI, Palo Alto, CA. Fairall, C.W., E.F. Bradley, J.E. Hare, A.A. Grachev, and J.B. Edson, 2002: Bulk parameterization of airsea fluxes: updates and verification for the COARE algorithm. Submitted to the WCRP/SCOR Workshop on Inter-comparison and Validation of Ocean-Atmosphere Flux Fields special issue of the Journal of Climate. Fairall, C.W., E.F. Bradley, J.S. Godfrey, G.A.Wick, J.B. Edson, and G.S.Young, 1996: Cool skin and warm layer effects on the sea surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1295-1308. FLAG, 2000: Federal Land Managers’ Air Quality Related Values Workgroup (FLAG). Phase I report (December 2000). US Forest Service, National Park Service, U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. Grachev, A.A., C.W. Fairall, and E.F. Bradley, 2000: Convective profile constants revisited. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 94, 495-515. Gryning, S., 1985: The Oresund Experiment – A Nordic mesoscale dispersion experiment over a landwater-land area. Bulletin of the Amer. Meteor. Soc., 66, 1403-1407. Hanna, S.R., L.L. Schulman, R.J. Paine, J.E. Pleim, and M. Baer, 1985: Development and evaluation of the Offshore and Coastal Diffusion Model. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc., 35, 1039-1047. Hansen, C., and S.E. Larsen, 1997: Further work on the Kitaigorodskii roughness length model: a new derivation using Lettau’s expression on steep waves. Geophysica, 33(2), 29-44. Huber, A.H. 1977: Incorporating building/terrain wake effects on stack effluents. Preprint volume for the Joint Conference on Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. Huber, A.H. and W.H. Snyder, 1976: Building wake effects on short stack effluents. Preprint volume for the Third Symposium on Atmospheric Diffusion and Air Quality, American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. Johnson, V.C. and T.C. Spangler, 1986: Tracer Study Conducted to Acquire Data for Evaluation of Air Quality Dispersion Models. Prepared for API, Washington, by WESTEC Services, Inc., San Diego, California. Final Report Vol.1 126
Maat, N., C. Kraan, and W.A. Oost, 1991: The roughness of wind waves. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 54, 89-103. MacDonald, C.P., P.T. Roberts, C.A. Knoderer, D.S. Miller, and S.R. Hanna, 2002: Boundary Layer Study in the Western and Central Gulf of Mexico. Draft Interim Report STI-998555-2266-DIR. Prepared for Minerals Management Service, New Orleans, Louisiana. Maul, P.R., 1980: Atmospheric Transport of Sulfur Compound Pollutants. Central Electricity Generating Bureau MID/SSD/80/0026/R. Nottingham, England. Mortensen, N.G., and S. Gryning, 1989: The Oresund Experiment Data Bank Report. Department of Meteorology and Wind Energy, Riso National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark. Oost, W.A., 1998: The KNMI HEXMAX stress data reanalysis. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 86, 447- 468. Oost, W.A., G.J. Komen, C.M.J. Jacobs, and C. van Oort, 2002: New evidence for a relation between wind stress and wave age from measurements during ASGAMAGE. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 103, 409-438. Paulson, C.A., 1970: The mathematical representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the unstable atmospheric surface layer. J. Appl. Meteor., 9, 857-861. Sattler, K., J. She, B.H. Sass, L Laursen, M. Nielsen, L. Landberg, and H.S. Christensen, 2002: Enhanced Description of the Wind Climate in Denmark for Determination of Wind Resources. Final report 1363/00-0020, Danish Meteorological Institute, 66 pp. Schacher, G.E., K.L. Davidson, and C.W. Fairall, 1982: Atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer Convective Mixing Velocities in the California Coastal Region. Atmos. Environ., 16, 1183-1192. Schulman, L.L. and S.R. Hanna, 1986: Evaluation of downwash modifications to the Industrial Source Complex Model. JAPCA, 36, 258-264. Scire, J.S., F.R. Robe, M.E. Fernau, and R.J. Yamartino, 2000a: A User’s Guide for the CALMET Meteorological Model (Version 5). Earth Tech, Inc., 196 Baker, Avenue, Concord, MA 01741. Scire, J.S., D.G. Strimaitis and R.J. Yamartino, 2000b: A User’s Guide for the CALPUFF Dispersion Model (Version 5). Earth Tech, Inc., 196 Baker Avenue, Concord, MA 01742. Scire, J.S. and L.L. Schulman, 1980: Modeling plume rise from low-level buoyant line and point sources. Proceedings Second Point Conference on Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology, 24-28 March, New Orleans, LA, 133-139. Taylor, G.I., 1921: Diffusion by continuous movements. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (Ser.2), 20, 196-211. Final Report Vol.1 127
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Development of the Next Generation
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1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this
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• Prognostic Meteorological Model
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o 1: Maul (1980)-Carson (1973) o 2:
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into 50 tiles (90 RUC grid-points/t
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y H ( 1− 34.15z / L) 1/ 3 = (3-9)
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During execution, the bulk algorith
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Anemometer Height Adjustment for La
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T (ºK) g (m/s 2 ) temperature grav
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adjusted to account for the effect
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Two methods of supplying the timesc
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cell is the cell that determines th
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June 4 (1130-1230 CET) L. Turbulenc
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4. MODEL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 4.1
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The CALMET preprocessors TERREL, CT
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All sampler locations are used as r
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Table 4-2b Over-water Meteorologica
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Meteorological data used in the OCD
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. . CARPINTERIA, CA 3814 . UTM Nort
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Year Month Day Table 4-4 Over-water
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Datum: NAS-C (North American 1927)
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Table 4-5 Source Characterization f
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Table 4-6a Over-water Meteorologica
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Geophysical Processing Gridded land
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Table 4-7 Source Characterization f
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tape format called GF-3. These data
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. . Strait of Oresund 6230 6220 UTM
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. . Strait of Oresund 6230 6220 UTM
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Table 4-10 SEA.DAT Meteorological D
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the numbers refer to ICOARE values,
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that are simulated during the one-h
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4.3 Evaluation Results Cameron, Car
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improve model performance relative
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Figure 4-7. Graphical depiction of
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Table 4-15 Performance Statistics f
Page 77 and 78: Performance of CALPUFF Configuratio
Page 79 and 80: Table 4-16 Performance Statistics f
Page 81 and 82: Table 4-16 (continued) Performance
Page 83 and 84: Figure 4-12. Graphical depiction of
Page 85 and 86: into CALPUFF, and the simulations a
Page 87 and 88: Table 4-18 Oresund Results with Min
Page 89 and 90: Table 4-20 Oresund Results with Min
Page 91 and 92: Table 4-21 Performance Statistics f
Page 93 and 94: 4.4 Recommendations A minimum σ v
Page 95 and 96: SEA.DAT and OZONE.DAT files are pro
Page 97 and 98: 36 34 32 30 Latitude 28 26 24 22 -1
Page 99 and 100: WMO Number WBAN Number Station Iden
Page 105 and 106: 36 72363 72340 34 72249 72248 72235
Page 107 and 108: 36 34 32 41008 30 42035 42007 42040
Page 109 and 110: 36 34 32 30 Latitude 28 26 24 22 -1
Page 111 and 112: COOP State Station Name Table 5-4.
Page 113 and 114: COOP State Station Name Table 5-4.
Page 115 and 116: Table 5-4. (Concluded) Hourly NWS P
Page 117 and 118: Table 5-5. Ozone Stations Station I
Page 119 and 120: Table 5-5. (Continued) Ozone Statio
Page 121 and 122: Table 5-5. (Continued) Ozone Statio
Page 123 and 124: 36 317 339 361 383 405 427 449 471
Page 125 and 126: - Figure 5-8. “Inputs/Outputs & R
Page 127: 6. REFERENCES Batchvarova, E. and S
Page 131: APPENDIX: COMPILATION OF A HIGH RES
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