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Course Handbook - Faculty of History - University of Cambridge

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Abbreviations<br />

Note the following common abbreviations used in citations <strong>of</strong> source materials in footnotes (see also under<br />

Latin abbreviations below):<br />

ed. = editor<br />

eds. = editors<br />

edn = edition<br />

f = the following page, e.g. p. 54f<br />

ff = the following pages, e.g. pp. 54ff<br />

fo. = folio (where a manuscript is foliated rather than paginated)<br />

fos. = folios<br />

MS = manuscript<br />

MSS = manuscripts<br />

p. = page<br />

pp. = pages<br />

qu. = quoted<br />

r = recto (the front side <strong>of</strong> a foliated manuscript leaf)<br />

sig. = signature number, where there is no pagination in an early modern book<br />

trans. = translation, or translator<br />

v = verso (the reverse side <strong>of</strong> a foliated manuscript leaf)<br />

vol. = volume<br />

vols. = volumes<br />

Latin abbreviations<br />

Note that only three latinisms may be used (and none is italicized).<br />

Ibid. This is used to denote a repetition <strong>of</strong> the immediately preceding item, where only a different page (or<br />

volume) number needs to be recorded. If the preceding item is in the preceding footnote, then ibid. should<br />

only be used if the preceding footnote contains only a single reference; otherwise there is ambiguity.<br />

Idem. This is used to denote a repetition <strong>of</strong> the immediately preceding author’s name, where only a different<br />

book or article title (and page references) needs to be recorded.<br />

Passim. This is used to denote that a topic is referred to periodically throughout the source cited.<br />

Do not use ‘op. cit.’ or ‘loc. cit.’ Only use ‘cf.’ when it really does mean ‘compare’; otherwise use ‘see’.<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

The bibliography must include all material, primary and secondary, that has been cited in the footnotes or<br />

has substantially informed the dissertation; it should not include materials consulted that have not, in the<br />

end, been used. It should normally be divided into manuscript sources, printed sources, printed secondary<br />

works, unpublished dissertations, and websites.<br />

Each item should be described as follows:<br />

a) Manuscripts<br />

1) City in which archive is to be found<br />

2) Full name <strong>of</strong> archive<br />

3) Reference according to the practice <strong>of</strong> the relevant archive<br />

b) Printed primary sources<br />

Examples:<br />

1) Source published as a whole book<br />

Stephanus, Vita sancti Wilfridi, ed. B. Colgrave (<strong>Cambridge</strong>, 1927)<br />

2) Source published as part <strong>of</strong> a book or as part <strong>of</strong> a volume <strong>of</strong> a journal (for which you should<br />

provide details <strong>of</strong> pages containing the entire source)<br />

Roger <strong>of</strong> Salerno, Chirurgia, ed. K. Sudh<strong>of</strong>f, Studien zur Geschichte der Medizin 12 (1918),<br />

148-236<br />

34

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