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Figure 2. Lieberson’s Diversity Index of countries by continent<br />

(based on the data from Ethnologue)<br />

As the chart illustrates, countries in the African continent have the highest<br />

language diversity among the continents, followed by Asia, Europe, America<br />

(North and South America included) and Oceania.<br />

Local Language Ratio<br />

In the previous section, we reviewed the overall condition of linguistic diversity<br />

of the world based on data by Ethnologue that reflects the situation in the real<br />

world. And what about language diversity in the cyber world<br />

Since being launched, the Language Observatory has focused its attention on<br />

two continents, Asia and Africa. The first observation results were reported<br />

during a workshop organized at UNESCO headquarter in February 2005; they<br />

are fully documented in an article published in 2008 [3]. Recently, the project<br />

has completed another round of surveys of Asia, Africa and the Caribbean<br />

region based on 2009 data. The following sections will introduce an overview<br />

of this most recent study.<br />

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