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Download - Российский комитет Программы ЮНЕСКО ...

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• targeting federal funding and soft taxation of both governmental<br />

and non-governmental programmes for language preservation and<br />

development;<br />

• granting state or official status to the largest minority languages either<br />

at the national level, or within regions densely inhabited by speakers<br />

of those languages; whenever possible, language equality must be<br />

affirmed in law;<br />

• affirming a given minority language’s official status in the records<br />

of government and municipal authorities: using the language in<br />

governmental work, publishing federal and republican legal acts in it<br />

(and guaranteeing their equal legal force), and granting the language<br />

equal standing with the principal state language during elections,<br />

referendums and industrial, office and administrative activities;<br />

• creating official document databases in the language;<br />

• establishing councils on language policy within central and/or<br />

regional governments, and determining their rights and duties;<br />

• guaranteeing social, economic and legal protection of the language in<br />

legislative, executive and judicial bodies;<br />

• providing material incentives for experts to use both national and<br />

minority languages in their work;<br />

• signing (or lobbying for signing) and ratifying international acts<br />

promoting multilingualism;<br />

• promoting ethnic entities’ interest in the development of their<br />

languages;<br />

• establishing targeted regional programmes to preserve culture and<br />

language;<br />

• helping and legally assisting the development of the language’s body of<br />

literature through financial and other support of book publication and<br />

media dissemination, particularly that which is oriented to children<br />

and youth;<br />

• forming and implementing strategies and programmes promoting<br />

reading in the native language;<br />

• partnering with ethnic cultural associations outside the<br />

administrative territorial boundaries that are historically densely<br />

populated with members of the given ethnie;<br />

• supporting libraries, museums, archives and other cultural agencies in<br />

the preservation and development of minority cultures and languages;<br />

37

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