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Download - Российский комитет Программы ЮНЕСКО ...

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anked third (after Moscow and St. Petersburg) in the federal competition<br />

"The best region of Russia in terms of ICT" within the programme of<br />

"Electronic Russia" for the use of ICT in education. The republic has made<br />

such a breakthrough in providing educational institutions with computers,<br />

because it recognized the priority of computerization and distance learning,<br />

given the remoteness of its educational institutions not only from Russian<br />

and foreign but even from Yakutsk research and methodological centers, and<br />

their significant information isolation by force of circumstances.<br />

Today, thanks to the implementation of National Priority Projects, initiated in<br />

2006 by Russian President Vladimir Putin, all educational institutions of the<br />

republic have access to broadband Internet. All secondary school graduates<br />

speak Russian, native, foreign languages and are active users of ICT. The<br />

generations born after the advent of computers and information technology,<br />

are familiar with modern technologies.<br />

Today, the teacher is not the only source of information and knowledge. Instant<br />

communication technologies provide access to all relevant data. Nowadays<br />

through Internet people can always get the most effective courses by the best<br />

teachers. Modern school and college students no longer believe the myths that<br />

used to exist before the Internet:<br />

1. School is the best place for learning.<br />

2. Intelligence is unchangeable.<br />

3. The level of education is the result of teaching.<br />

4. We all learn in the same way.<br />

Even now, people sometimes confuse education with schooling, their health<br />

with disease treatment and hospitals, law with lawyers. Earlier, some people<br />

profited from this situation, as it helped to make people less self-reliant and<br />

less eager to make decisions about their life. But the society is undergoing<br />

huge changes, the transition from the old system to the new one is under<br />

way. Parents wonder why children are being prepared for life in the past,<br />

and not for the life in the future. Recent polls in Yakutia confirm a positive<br />

attitude of people of the republic towards changes in its educational system,<br />

particularly in the sphere of higher professional education. According to the<br />

federal educational policy of the country, establishment and development<br />

of federal universities is regarded as an instrument of social and economic<br />

advancement of the regions within federal districts and development of an<br />

innovative economy in Russia in general.<br />

For the period up to 2030, the Government of the Russian Federation expects<br />

Yakutia and its surrounding areas to meet a number of challenging social<br />

and economic objectives requiring a new quality of economic growth and<br />

27

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