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Download - Российский комитет Программы ЮНЕСКО ...

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Figure 1. Representation of additional Cyrillic characters<br />

in accordance with the Unicode Standard<br />

We collaborate with the Unicode Consortium and a number of specialised<br />

agencies of Russian entities responsible for the issues of national languages<br />

to monitor the current linguistic situation. To provide feedback we created a<br />

special page on our site www.fonts.ru/public, representing all titular languages<br />

of the RF subjects and their characters.<br />

As a rule, regional laws on languages require duplicating texts and inscriptions<br />

in national languages in official documents, on road signs, signboards, etc. In<br />

addition, even without special legislation literature in national language should<br />

exist, in particular, textbooks and dictionaries. Therefore, major requirements<br />

for a national font are multilinguality, i.e., ability to support character sets of<br />

national alphabets, and accessibility. These are indispensable conditions for<br />

tackling a wide range of national fonts’ issues.<br />

In order to solve these problems efficiently within regions professional<br />

communities and local authorities should cooperate to settle the national<br />

characters set and forms of these characters.<br />

The elaboration of regional language laws, cooperation with local institutions<br />

and authorities, as well as public debates in the media are essential in this regard.<br />

Free/libre fonts are those included in operating systems or put on the Web for<br />

free access. Existing national fonts do not meet certain requirements. Fonts<br />

put on the Internet for public access are usually of very poor quality both in<br />

terms of design and technical execution. Those few fonts with an extended set<br />

of characters included with Windows, support only a very limited number of<br />

Cyrillic-based languages.<br />

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