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uilding up a cult of ethnic exceptionness or alienation from other population groups, used to raise our concern. However, now we witness the emergence of the first multilingual social network Godudu – a project supported by the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Dagestan. The investment project was initiated by businessmen from the United Arab Emirates, a country showing how modern technological solutions can be combined with preserving original cultural traditions. Language barrier is the last barrier to people’s unlimited communication in the Internet era. Godudu developers provide users with an opportunity to write in their mother tongue to addressees speaking other languages. It is made possible with an online translator. For now the system knows five languages and the translation lack quality, however it is already a great alternative to a communication failure. Although Godudu does not support Dagestanian languages as yet, the project’s authors pin themself to add them in the course of the network development. They are also planning a system to let users study their mother tongues by following their own correspondence. It is evident today, that developing digital resources allows for Dagestanian languages to integrate successfully into the new social reality, ensuring their active use in every sphere of life. Technological change and ITCs do not bring harm to the indigenous languages “cultural aura”, but, on the contrary, can make up for the poor conditions, in which these languages used to exist. 167
168 Sergey BOBRYSHEV Commercial Director, ParaType Inc. (Moscow, Russian Federation) Emil YAKUPOV Director, ParaType Inc. (Moscow, Russian Federation) Multilingual Fonts for Visual Communications Russia is a vast and polyethnic country, perhaps the vastest and most polyethnic in the world. More than two hundred languages are used in its territory, belonging mainly to four language families: Indo-European, Altaic, North Caucasian and Ural. For the most part, the languages of peoples of Russia are based on the Cyrillic alphabet, but there are languages that use Latin and other writings, as well as oral languages. Russia as a multinational country has accumulated a solid experience of friendly coexistence of various nations. In such a country, the most obvious integrating element is not the territory and certainly not the language. All of us, the people of the Russian Federation, are united by our writing and its graphic tools, the fonts. Therefore, in 2009 while initiating a project to develop a nationwide font typeface for the title languages of subjects of the Russian Federation the ParaType Inc. set the following goals: • creating enhanced language support fonts for the languages of Russia, • replacement commercial fonts with free/libre fonts, • replacing western design with domestic for Cyrillic fonts, • creating a set of fonts for a wide range of applications. These goals conform to the Federal Law “On languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation” granting all languages of the peoples of our country equal rights for preservation and development, guaranteeing the right for education in native languages, and fixing the Cyrillic as the writing system. At present the process of formation and regulation of national languages’ use is gaining momentum both in our country and throughout the world, regional laws on languages are being elaborated and adopted. This process should be accompanied by the creation of high-quality national fonts to be freely available. However in order to develop fonts supporting national characters knowledge of both the composition of national alphabets and the form of these glyphs’ representation is required. Today, the Unicode standard determines most of them.
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Commission of the Russian Federatio
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Contents Preface...................
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Elmir YAKUBOV. Developing Digital C
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PREFACE The 2 nd International Conf
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MESSAGES Message from Irina Bokova,
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Message from Grigory Ordzhonikidze,
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Message from Alexander Avdeyev, Min
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Message from Andrei Fursenko, Minis
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Message from Abulfas Karayev, Minis
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PLENARY MEETINGS Adama SAMASSÉKOU,
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supporting multilingualism, particu
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to the idea of respect for linguist
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Evgenia MIKHAILOVA Rector, North-Ea
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anked third (after Moscow and St. P
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• the Institute of Languages and
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The NEFU Development Programme incl
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marginalisation, and to enhance the
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Second, institutes are needed to a)
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• targeting federal funding and s
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• providing telecommunication net
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Education Primary, secondary and hi
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• digitising documents and museum
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The ICT Industry Issues of linguist
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A Hidden Component: The Universal D
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If anyone in a community speaks the
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Here we propose a two-dimensional c
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Table 3. Language composition of th
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Also we need a deeper analysis of t
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at measuring the linguistic diversi
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Multilingual Moments of Truth: Mome
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things in place it is possible to d
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Copyright and Public Domain Where d
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Thus it is important that we create
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Organizing Information About the Wo
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virtual library of language resourc
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We have also developed software tha
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We should recall that most of the w
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Fig.8 - Language of publication of
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In 2008, we compared the first 30 l
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translators and to human translator
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The African Linguistic Mosaic The l
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Factors Militating Against the Pres
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Taking into account the work on the
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priorities in the Language Plan of
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Gilvan Müller de OLIVEIRA Director
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In this particular aspect the Portu
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• Bilingual education programmes
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Javier LÓPEZ SÁNCHEZ Director Gen
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linkages and coordination of effort
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The following proposals for action
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existence (Deshpande 1979). When Bu
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All the above academic, language an
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centres for Indian Language Technol
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Natalia GENDINA Director, Research
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Activities of social institutions,
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• publication in 2008 under the a
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• interactivity - active interact
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5. Всеобщая деклара
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Page 120 and 121: • destruction of the genetic fund
Page 122 and 123: humanitarian practices for the pres
Page 124 and 125: SECTION 1. INSTRUMENTS FOR LANGUAGE
Page 126 and 127: social status In a multilingual sit
Page 128 and 129: Virach SORNLERTLAMVANICH Principle
Page 130 and 131: Figure 1. Community Co-Creation Cul
Page 132 and 133: Yunseok RHEE Professor, Hankuk Univ
Page 134 and 135: 3. Approaches for Web-Based Languag
Page 136 and 137: integration mentioned prior). For a
Page 138 and 139: capacity to read and write. Worse s
Page 140 and 141: To accommodate orature in cyberspac
Page 142 and 143: Nicholas THIEBERGER Senior Research
Page 144 and 145: others,but be used as a foundation
Page 146 and 147: 4. Delivery of Archival Material, P
Page 148 and 149: 6. Current Status of the PARADISEC
Page 150 and 151: an occasional mass backup of signif
Page 152 and 153: Dietrich SCHÜLLER Consultant, Vien
Page 154 and 155: carriers into safe digital reposito
Page 156 and 157: National: Other successful, althoug
Page 158 and 159: 6. Schüller, Dietrich. Audiovisual
Page 160 and 161: eing produced and exposed all aroun
Page 162 and 163: news, among others. The very nature
Page 164 and 165: Attempt to Validate the Hypothesis
Page 166 and 167: Elmir YAKUBOV Director, Khasavyurt
Page 170 and 171: Figure 1. Representation of additio
Page 172 and 173: PT Sans is a grotesque font of mode
Page 174 and 175: Google Web Fonts API Stats monitors
Page 176 and 177: the low spread (at the time) of the
Page 178 and 179: Dzhavdet Suleymanov Professor, Kaza
Page 180 and 181: about this package. Due to our expe
Page 182 and 183: • Annotated texts, dictionaries,
Page 184 and 185: we identify structures, circuits, a
Page 186 and 187: Yakut Epic in Cyberspace: Olonkho I
Page 188 and 189: Its Information Gathering & Process
Page 190 and 191: Olonkho: Television allows to broad
Page 192 and 193: Here are some of the Olonkho-relate
Page 194 and 195: texts totalling some two million wo
Page 196 and 197: Anatoly ZHOZHIKOV Director, New Inf
Page 198 and 199: facilitate both the preservation of
Page 200 and 201: SECTION 2. INSTITUTES TO PROMOTE LI
Page 202 and 203: “Vision 2013 By 2013… • UArct
Page 204 and 205: together university and college Pre
Page 206 and 207: • UArctic Studies Catalogue • G
Page 208 and 209: “2. Teaching of language and cult
Page 210 and 211: Sergei BAKEYKIN Executive Director,
Page 212 and 213: the fact that in 2010, Evgeny Kuzmi
Page 214 and 215: The Conference final document -“T
Page 216 and 217: and how to promote social/digital i
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From this perspective I could under
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one local language and to register
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• Permit to many repertoires to i
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• Funding institutions with diffi
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Zhanna SHAIMUKHANBETOVA Director Ge
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• quantitative (the proportion of
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humanity and giving support to expr
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Irina DOBRYNINA Director, National
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language being endangered. Only 41%
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their promotion online. The “E-bo
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Institutions of primary, secondary
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Of course, we could not cover every
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These numbers, however, could be co
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2. the Repertory Catalogue of books
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• the Repertory Catalogue of book
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Indigenous worldviews, mythologies
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In 2010, a first project - organize
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Katsuko T. NAKAHIRA Assistant Profe
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We did the research of exchange stu
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Figure 3. PBL environment system ar
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Figure 4. The relation of elapsed t
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Discussion and Summary Through thes
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Anatoly ZHOZHIKOV Director, New Inf
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To make it happen, a number of wide
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Liudmila ZAIKOVA Director, Centre t
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Interregional Library Cooperation C
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Sargylana IGNATYEVA Rector, Arctic
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education, systematizing research i
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From a genetic point of view Romani
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the extension of the centre’s nam
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• The web presentation of the Cou
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Romani-dominated chats elements of
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3. Conclusion This limited but to s
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The political and economic laws tha
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Affairs, the National Academy of Sc
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national minorities the right of eq
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Preschool education marks the most
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to service a limited number of area
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Another example of mutually benefic
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• Chukchi Peninsula Eskimo societ
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161). Sea hunting off Uelen is cons
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The widows of the Gemavye brothers,
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Importantly, these statistics do no
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Expanding the Outreach of Yukaghir
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(Russian Federation), the developme
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“cultural diversity as a source o
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i. to continue searching for fair a
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