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Looking closer, the first one, directory service helps the indigenous people<br />

find out their colleagues or relevant contents with ease. It needs to maintain a<br />

directory for each web activity such as blogging and social media. Eventually,<br />

it acts as a contact point for someone to get into their local community.<br />

Two screen shots of Figure 2 show a simple case which is developed by<br />

Dr. Kevin Scannell at St. Louise University in America. The site is named<br />

indigenoustwitters.com. The left one shows a list of indigenous languages he<br />

found from the Twitter. And, the right one shows a list of active users in a<br />

specific language. So, you can easily find who stars in your language Twitter,<br />

and get into your community.<br />

Fig. 2. Web-based Minority Language Support Example: indigenoustwitters.com.<br />

Next, we need to localize some major applications such as Google, YouTube,<br />

and Twitter. Mostly, menus, popup messages, and on-line help are major<br />

targets to localize. For instance, Google is running the Google Technology User<br />

Group (GTUG) which officially supports language problem of each country.<br />

In another way, we can personally contribute to the localization through the<br />

Google In Your Language service. For example, we can put into the system a set<br />

of localized messages. The language translation is strongly required to interact<br />

with global community. It should automatically translate user’s texts into a<br />

common language such as Russian or English.<br />

In case of Google, they provide a general translation service for about 50<br />

languages. They also provide open translation APIs which can be employed by<br />

another application. In the above mentioned example users’ twits are translated<br />

in Twitter by the Google APIs (it is also a typical example of component<br />

134

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