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Download - Российский комитет Программы ЮНЕСКО ...

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social status In a multilingual situation, which are the other languages spoken<br />

in the same area All these questions can be answered in series of articles that<br />

fill several pages of a web site dedicated to the less-diffused language.<br />

As mentioned above, in order to increase the number of its speakers, a whole<br />

e-learning system can be built featuring sets of lessons for beginners, and other<br />

sets for advanced learners. Beginners’ lessons include phonetic exercises, and<br />

common sentences used in everyday life or typical social conversations, while<br />

advanced lessons introduce more to the people’s culture and literature aiming<br />

at a better mastership of the language. E-learning requires an important online<br />

interactivity between a local staff and a growing number of faraway students, each<br />

of whom should have a profile, a personal page and follow-up. Because everybody<br />

has different reasons to take lessons in any given language, it is a good practice to<br />

design the architecture of the whole course as a tree that allows different ways to<br />

progress through the lessons. Thus, each student can choose the better way for<br />

her/him, eventually with the advice of their teacher or mentor.<br />

2.3. The Language’s Speakers<br />

How many people speak the less-diffused language, either as native speakers or<br />

as second language speakers Do all the speakers share the same cultural area,<br />

way of life and custom A good description of these features provides content<br />

of a high interest. This includes all aspects of the society’s life such as social<br />

organization, administration, justice, labour, education, religion, philosophy,<br />

arts, food, architecture, transport, leisure and entertainment, and so forth.<br />

It is very common throughout the world that traditional communities develop<br />

a close relationship with specific animals they depend on for their life. For<br />

instance, a seal for the Inuits, a horse for the Mongolians, a cow for the Fulani,<br />

the Tutsi or the Texan cowboys, a sleigh dog for the Greenlanders, a reindeer<br />

for the Sami of northern Europe, a camel for the Sahara Tuaregs, a llama for the<br />

Indians in the Andes, a yak for the highlanders of Himalaya and neighboring<br />

regions, and so on. This special relationship between a specific animal and<br />

a human being community generates a very rich diversity in culture and<br />

civilization that all deserve being known to the whole mankind as a global<br />

human heritage. Who else can reveal them better than representatives of those<br />

traditional communities whose languages are usually less-diffused<br />

Finally, a social network web site would give the opportunity to the most<br />

committed supporters of the less-diffused language to enhance the language’s<br />

life on cyberspace by using it to chat and exchange all kind of messages and<br />

private data. By so doing, they automatically strengthen the vitality of the<br />

language that will thus become more and more used and diffused.<br />

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