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5. Всеобщая декларация ЮНЕСКО о культурном разнообразии // Культурное и языковое разнообразие в информационном обществе. – СПб., 2004. – С. 65 – 75. 6. «Ленская резолюция». Итоговый документ [Международная конференция «Языковое и культурное разнообразие в киберпространстве» (Якутск, Российская Федерация, 2-4 июля 2008 г.)] [Электронный ресурс] // Российский комитет Программы ЮНЕСКО «Информация для всех». – Режим доступа: http:// www.ifapcom.ru/files/Documents/lena_resolution_rus.doc 7. Лихачев, Д. С. Экология культуры / Д. С. Лихачев // Москва. – 1979. – № 7 – С. 173. – 179. 8. Международная конференция «Языковое и культурное разнообразие в киберпространстве» // Вестник Библиотечной Ассамблеи Евразии. - 2008. - N 4. - С. 10-14. 9. Многоязычие в России: региональные аспекты. – М.: Межрегиональный центр библиотечного сотрудничества, 2008. – 136 с. 10. Представление языков народов России и стран СНГ в российском сегменте Интернета. Семинар Российского комитета Программы ЮНЕСКО «Информация для всех» и Межрегионального центра библиотечного сотрудничества в рамках Международной конференции «EVA – 2007 – Москва»: сборник докладов. – М. : Межрегиональный центр библиотечного сотрудничества, 2008. – 104 с. 11. Рекомендации ЮНЕСКО по многоязычию и доступу к киберпространству // Культурное и языковое разнообразие в информационном обществе. – СПб, 2004. – С. 77 – 88. 12. Стратегический план Программы ЮНЕСКО «Информация для всех» на 2008 – 2013 гг. / Комиссия Российской Федерации по делам ЮНЕСКО; Российский комитет Программы «Информация для всех». – М., 2009. – 47 с. 13. Хартия о сохранении цифрового наследия // Культурное и языковое разнообразие в информационном обществе. – СПб., 2004. – С. 89 – 96. 14. Языковое разнообразие в киберпространстве: российский и зарубежный опыт. Сборник аналитических материалов / сост. Е.И. Кузьмин, Е.В. Плыс. – М.: Межрегиональный центр библиотечного сотрудничества, 2007. – 218 с. 115
Valery S. YEFIMOV Head of the Centre for Strategic Research and Development, Siberian Federal University, (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) Preserving Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Foresight Project Preserving linguistic and cultural diversity is a need no one calls into question these days, with its importance consolidated in a whole number of international documents and intergovernmental agreements. Yet, small indigenous languages are still facing the risk of extinction, and that risk may be exacerbated by the ongoing process of information globalization. It is not unlikely that the expansion of information and communications technology and the emergence of global cyberspace will lead to a narrow group of major languages taking over the world, with smaller ones pushed to the sidelines. How Fast May Cultures and Languages Disappear The extinction of minor languages was an issue prominent on the agenda of the first international conference “Linguistic and Cultural Diversity,” held in Yakutsk in 2008. By that time, Russia had seen three of its 105 languages disappear while in the United States, with a total 238 languages spoken there originally, 76 had become extinct and another 67 had found themselves on the brink of extinction 30 . A language may go extinct within a relatively short period of time – three to four generations. 31 In 2010, we conducted a survey on the status of small indigenous languages spoken in Russia’s Krasnoyarsk Region: Evenki, Selkup, Keto and Chulym. The survey showed that over the past century, the share of native speakers in respective generations had decreased, on average, from 100% in the generation born between 1910 and 1930 (great-grandparents) to 8% in the generation born in 1990-2010 (grandchildren). 30 V. Montviloff. Internet and Language Diversity: Is It Possible In: Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace. Proceedings of the International Conference (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, 2-4 July, 2008).– Moscow: ILCC, 2011. 31 Мурадова А. Р. Как исчезают языки и как их возрождают // Языковое разнообразие в киберпространстве: российский и зарубежный опыт. Сборник аналитических материалов / Сост.: Е. И. Кузьмин, Е. В. Плыс. – М.: МЦБС, 2008. – С.70–75. 116
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Commission of the Russian Federatio
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Contents Preface...................
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Elmir YAKUBOV. Developing Digital C
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PREFACE The 2 nd International Conf
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MESSAGES Message from Irina Bokova,
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Message from Grigory Ordzhonikidze,
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Message from Alexander Avdeyev, Min
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Message from Andrei Fursenko, Minis
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Message from Abulfas Karayev, Minis
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PLENARY MEETINGS Adama SAMASSÉKOU,
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supporting multilingualism, particu
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to the idea of respect for linguist
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Evgenia MIKHAILOVA Rector, North-Ea
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anked third (after Moscow and St. P
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• the Institute of Languages and
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The NEFU Development Programme incl
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marginalisation, and to enhance the
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Second, institutes are needed to a)
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• targeting federal funding and s
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• providing telecommunication net
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Education Primary, secondary and hi
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• digitising documents and museum
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The ICT Industry Issues of linguist
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A Hidden Component: The Universal D
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If anyone in a community speaks the
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Here we propose a two-dimensional c
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Table 3. Language composition of th
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Also we need a deeper analysis of t
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at measuring the linguistic diversi
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Multilingual Moments of Truth: Mome
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things in place it is possible to d
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Copyright and Public Domain Where d
Page 66 and 67: Thus it is important that we create
Page 68 and 69: Organizing Information About the Wo
Page 70 and 71: virtual library of language resourc
Page 72 and 73: We have also developed software tha
Page 74 and 75: We should recall that most of the w
Page 76 and 77: Fig.8 - Language of publication of
Page 78 and 79: In 2008, we compared the first 30 l
Page 80 and 81: translators and to human translator
Page 82 and 83: The African Linguistic Mosaic The l
Page 84 and 85: Factors Militating Against the Pres
Page 86 and 87: Taking into account the work on the
Page 88 and 89: priorities in the Language Plan of
Page 90 and 91: Gilvan Müller de OLIVEIRA Director
Page 92 and 93: In this particular aspect the Portu
Page 94 and 95: • Bilingual education programmes
Page 96 and 97: Javier LÓPEZ SÁNCHEZ Director Gen
Page 98 and 99: linkages and coordination of effort
Page 100 and 101: The following proposals for action
Page 102 and 103: existence (Deshpande 1979). When Bu
Page 104 and 105: All the above academic, language an
Page 106 and 107: centres for Indian Language Technol
Page 108 and 109: Natalia GENDINA Director, Research
Page 110 and 111: Activities of social institutions,
Page 112 and 113: • publication in 2008 under the a
Page 114 and 115: • interactivity - active interact
Page 118 and 119: The proportion of native speakers r
Page 120 and 121: • destruction of the genetic fund
Page 122 and 123: humanitarian practices for the pres
Page 124 and 125: SECTION 1. INSTRUMENTS FOR LANGUAGE
Page 126 and 127: social status In a multilingual sit
Page 128 and 129: Virach SORNLERTLAMVANICH Principle
Page 130 and 131: Figure 1. Community Co-Creation Cul
Page 132 and 133: Yunseok RHEE Professor, Hankuk Univ
Page 134 and 135: 3. Approaches for Web-Based Languag
Page 136 and 137: integration mentioned prior). For a
Page 138 and 139: capacity to read and write. Worse s
Page 140 and 141: To accommodate orature in cyberspac
Page 142 and 143: Nicholas THIEBERGER Senior Research
Page 144 and 145: others,but be used as a foundation
Page 146 and 147: 4. Delivery of Archival Material, P
Page 148 and 149: 6. Current Status of the PARADISEC
Page 150 and 151: an occasional mass backup of signif
Page 152 and 153: Dietrich SCHÜLLER Consultant, Vien
Page 154 and 155: carriers into safe digital reposito
Page 156 and 157: National: Other successful, althoug
Page 158 and 159: 6. Schüller, Dietrich. Audiovisual
Page 160 and 161: eing produced and exposed all aroun
Page 162 and 163: news, among others. The very nature
Page 164 and 165: Attempt to Validate the Hypothesis
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Elmir YAKUBOV Director, Khasavyurt
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uilding up a cult of ethnic excepti
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Figure 1. Representation of additio
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PT Sans is a grotesque font of mode
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Google Web Fonts API Stats monitors
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the low spread (at the time) of the
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Dzhavdet Suleymanov Professor, Kaza
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about this package. Due to our expe
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• Annotated texts, dictionaries,
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we identify structures, circuits, a
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Yakut Epic in Cyberspace: Olonkho I
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Its Information Gathering & Process
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Olonkho: Television allows to broad
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Here are some of the Olonkho-relate
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texts totalling some two million wo
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Anatoly ZHOZHIKOV Director, New Inf
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facilitate both the preservation of
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SECTION 2. INSTITUTES TO PROMOTE LI
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“Vision 2013 By 2013… • UArct
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together university and college Pre
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• UArctic Studies Catalogue • G
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“2. Teaching of language and cult
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Sergei BAKEYKIN Executive Director,
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the fact that in 2010, Evgeny Kuzmi
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The Conference final document -“T
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and how to promote social/digital i
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From this perspective I could under
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one local language and to register
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• Permit to many repertoires to i
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• Funding institutions with diffi
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Zhanna SHAIMUKHANBETOVA Director Ge
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• quantitative (the proportion of
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humanity and giving support to expr
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Irina DOBRYNINA Director, National
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language being endangered. Only 41%
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their promotion online. The “E-bo
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Institutions of primary, secondary
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Of course, we could not cover every
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These numbers, however, could be co
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2. the Repertory Catalogue of books
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• the Repertory Catalogue of book
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Indigenous worldviews, mythologies
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In 2010, a first project - organize
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Katsuko T. NAKAHIRA Assistant Profe
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We did the research of exchange stu
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Figure 3. PBL environment system ar
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Figure 4. The relation of elapsed t
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Discussion and Summary Through thes
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Anatoly ZHOZHIKOV Director, New Inf
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To make it happen, a number of wide
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Liudmila ZAIKOVA Director, Centre t
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Interregional Library Cooperation C
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Sargylana IGNATYEVA Rector, Arctic
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education, systematizing research i
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From a genetic point of view Romani
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the extension of the centre’s nam
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• The web presentation of the Cou
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Romani-dominated chats elements of
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3. Conclusion This limited but to s
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The political and economic laws tha
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Affairs, the National Academy of Sc
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national minorities the right of eq
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Preschool education marks the most
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to service a limited number of area
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Another example of mutually benefic
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• Chukchi Peninsula Eskimo societ
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161). Sea hunting off Uelen is cons
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The widows of the Gemavye brothers,
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Importantly, these statistics do no
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Expanding the Outreach of Yukaghir
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(Russian Federation), the developme
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“cultural diversity as a source o
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i. to continue searching for fair a
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