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05-27-2010-Thursday - Wise County Messenger

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ALL AROUND WISE, Decatur, Texas, <strong>Thursday</strong>, May <strong>27</strong>, <strong>2010</strong><br />

Outdoors<br />

Rainy spring leads to weeds in bluebonnet patch<br />

By NEIL SPERRY<br />

Dear Neil: I have a patch<br />

of bluebonnets that my late<br />

husband and I started years<br />

ago. They continue<br />

to thrive and<br />

spread a little<br />

more each year.<br />

But, the past<br />

couple of years,<br />

the weeds and<br />

grass seem to be<br />

overtaking them<br />

(especially this<br />

year). Is there<br />

anything I can<br />

use on them that<br />

won’t harm the<br />

bluebonnets<br />

No weedkiller is that selective.<br />

However, if your<br />

main goal is to remove all<br />

of the competing vegetation<br />

entirely, you could apply a<br />

glyphosate weedkiller once<br />

the bluebonnet seeds have<br />

dried and been dispersed<br />

for next year. But, that’s<br />

only if you want no grass<br />

and no other plant growth<br />

in that space. Bluebonnets<br />

don’t fare well with competition,<br />

especially from bermudagrass.<br />

That’s why you<br />

normally see them in shallow,<br />

rocky soils in nature.<br />

One thing of significance:<br />

the past few months have<br />

been comparatively wet<br />

across Texas, and that has<br />

encouraged strong growth<br />

of weeds and grasses this<br />

spring – more so than normal.<br />

I wouldn’t be too concerned<br />

yet.<br />

Gardener’s<br />

Mailbag<br />

Dear Neil: I’ve attached<br />

a photo of a mutation that<br />

has occurred in my asparagus<br />

bed. The asparagus is in<br />

its third year, and it looks<br />

like some odd type of cactus.<br />

What can you tell me about<br />

asparagus mutations<br />

This is a process called<br />

“fasciation.” It results when<br />

a plant’s tissues develop<br />

in only two planes, generally<br />

in a very distorted way.<br />

That’s what happens with<br />

the common annual flower<br />

cockscomb, and you’ll also<br />

see it fairly commonly on<br />

Texas mountain laurel, euonymus<br />

and other plants.<br />

While an interesting curiosity,<br />

it’s usually not a good<br />

thing. It’s not contagious,<br />

but you do need to keep it<br />

pruned out, so that the normal<br />

asparagus growth can<br />

proceed.<br />

Dear Neil: In March, I<br />

fed my St. Augustine with<br />

a weed-and-feed<br />

fertilizer. The grass<br />

is slowly coming<br />

back, but it’s been a<br />

struggle. Other St.<br />

Augustine lawns<br />

nearby are looking<br />

much better. I’m<br />

blaming the weedkiller.<br />

Do you have<br />

any suggestions<br />

It’s always tough<br />

when someone compares<br />

his or her<br />

lawn to others nearby.<br />

There are so many lawn<br />

maintenance procedures<br />

that people do differently.<br />

It’s possible that you chose<br />

the wrong product – that its<br />

weedkiller active ingredient<br />

was not intended for use<br />

on St. Augustine. However,<br />

it’s also possible that Take<br />

All Root Rot caused some<br />

of your damage. I have detailed<br />

information about<br />

TARR on my website, www.<br />

neilsperry.com. Click on<br />

the MAQ button, and go to<br />

“Lawns.” Finally, for the record,<br />

I am not an advocate<br />

of weed-and-feed products. I<br />

endorse both types of products<br />

individually, but there<br />

is too much chance of damage<br />

when you try to use<br />

them together.<br />

Dear Neil: Is there a safe<br />

and effective way of discouraging<br />

grackles from taking<br />

dips in our pool Someone<br />

suggested hanging a CD in<br />

the tree – that the bright reflection<br />

would scare them.<br />

Any other ideas<br />

If you’re trying to scare<br />

them away, the CDs are as<br />

good an idea as any. You can<br />

also hang fake rubber snakes<br />

in the trees. (Your guests<br />

will enjoy having those drop<br />

out of the trees and into<br />

the pool with them.) Tree<br />

netting is good in preventing<br />

them from getting into<br />

the trees in the first place.<br />

Talk to wildlife management<br />

specialists with Texas<br />

A&M and the Cooperative<br />

Extension Service for more<br />

specialized ideas.<br />

Dear Neil: I’ve sent you<br />

three photos of our summer<br />

phlox bed. It’s 9 years old,<br />

and it has always multiplied<br />

well. This spring, the grass<br />

was yellowed and slow to<br />

green up, and now the phlox<br />

looks the same way. I’ve applied<br />

a fungicide. It seems to<br />

have helped the grass, but<br />

the phlox continues to struggle.<br />

What can I do I don’t<br />

want to lose it.<br />

There are no insects or<br />

diseases that are common<br />

to both St. Augustine turf<br />

and to summer phlox plants.<br />

Each of the photos you sent<br />

shows the problem to be in<br />

one specific spot – St. Augustine<br />

on the outside of the<br />

edging, and summer phlox<br />

on the inside. It really looks<br />

like weedkiller damage that<br />

is site specific to that one location.<br />

It is not fungal. Keep<br />

the soil moist at all times<br />

(not wet, but certainly not<br />

dry, to the point of the phlox<br />

wilting). That would allow<br />

higher concentrations of the<br />

herbicide to accumulate,<br />

much to the detriment of<br />

the phlox. Check, too, that<br />

the soil is amply deep on<br />

both sides of this edging. It<br />

looks like it could be rather<br />

rocky. That could cause both<br />

plants to have problems.<br />

Dear Neil: What is the<br />

best time of year to replace<br />

shrubs that were killed last<br />

winter Someone has told<br />

me that spring is ideal.<br />

Nurserymen sell, and<br />

landscape contractors install,<br />

new plants 12 months<br />

a year. However, the very<br />

best times are fall and early<br />

winter, followed closely<br />

by mid-winter through the<br />

spring. Fall plantings give<br />

the new plants months<br />

to establish new roots before<br />

the rigors of summer’s<br />

heat. However, if you pledge<br />

to keep the plants watered<br />

carefully all the way<br />

through the summer, spring<br />

is the time when nurseries<br />

have their best selections of<br />

types. You may not find the<br />

unusual varieties come fall.<br />

Dear Neil: I cleared an<br />

overgrown slope behind my<br />

house recently, and I discovered<br />

a number of volunteer<br />

Japanese ligustrums.<br />

They’re mixed in with tons<br />

of other wild plants. Should<br />

I care for the ligustrums<br />

and encourage them, or will<br />

I regret it later<br />

Japanese ligustrums are<br />

invasive to natural settings.<br />

Their fruit is tasty to birds,<br />

Continued on page 12<br />

Mark Goss, MD<br />

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