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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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40 Cattle Mutilations<br />

working out <strong>of</strong> the Twin Cities, had a private interest<br />

in UFOs <strong>and</strong> had looked into sightings on his<br />

own time. Flickinger consented to Hynek’s suggestion<br />

that he look into a possible UFO-mutilation<br />

link. When he learned <strong>of</strong> Flickinger’s involvement,<br />

Clark was less interested in the agent’s personal<br />

UFO interests than in his position as a federal lawenforcement<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer potentially able to act on<br />

Bankston’s information.<br />

Through the U.S. attorney’s <strong>of</strong>fice in St. Paul,<br />

Flickinger was appointed to head a federal study <strong>of</strong><br />

Bankston’s allegations. He interviewed Bankston<br />

in Leavenworth, then had him transferred to a<br />

small-town jail south <strong>of</strong> Minneapolis. Bankston<br />

asked that his friend Dan Dugan, imprisoned in<br />

Texas, also be transferred. Dugan, Bankston said,<br />

also knew a great deal <strong>and</strong> could confirm the story<br />

<strong>and</strong> produce additional information. Dugan was<br />

duly brought to the same facility.<br />

The two related a fantastic <strong>and</strong> frightening tale.<br />

A Texas-based group called The Occult was<br />

responsible for cattle mutilations. Its membership<br />

consisted <strong>of</strong> criminals, drug-dealers, motorcycle<br />

gangs, <strong>and</strong> their hangers-on. It also claimed the<br />

secret allegiance <strong>of</strong> some ostensibly respectable<br />

rich individuals who supplied enough money to<br />

the cult that it could afford, among other things, a<br />

fleet <strong>of</strong> helicopters. Members killed animals to use<br />

their organs in orgiastic rites, <strong>and</strong> they also<br />

committed human sacrifices, including the<br />

slaughter <strong>of</strong> four innocent teenagers on the banks<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lake Cozad in Nebraska in 1969. Dugan<br />

claimed to have witnessed the murders personally.<br />

The occultists had tranquilized the victims <strong>and</strong><br />

plied them with massive doses <strong>of</strong> the veterinary<br />

anesthetic phencyclidine or PCP, also known as<br />

angel dust, in the course <strong>of</strong> the ritual—exactly the<br />

same thing they did with their bovine victims.<br />

After swooping out <strong>of</strong> the sky in helicopters, its<br />

members delighted in not leaving footprints at<br />

mutilation sites; they walked on cardboard pads to<br />

cover their tracks. The absence <strong>of</strong> traces encouraged<br />

belief in UFO involvement, according to<br />

Dugan.<br />

Flickinger’s inquiries took him to several states,<br />

where he enlisted the assistance <strong>of</strong> federal, state,<br />

<strong>and</strong> local authorities in running down Bankston<br />

<strong>and</strong> Dugan’s extraordinary claims. At Lake Cozad<br />

authorities dug at the site where the teenagers<br />

supposedly had been killed, finding nothing; nor<br />

could they connect any missing-person reports<br />

with the purported victims. Flickinger <strong>and</strong><br />

Nebraska authorities eventually decided that no<br />

such incident had ever taken place. Other claims<br />

also failed to check out. After several months it<br />

became clear that Bankston <strong>and</strong> Dugan were<br />

passing on prison rumors <strong>and</strong> freely embellishing<br />

them. It also became apparent what their true<br />

motive was: to remove themselves from secure<br />

facilities to less secure ones, in order to escape.<br />

Bankston told authorities that a car with Texas<br />

license plates had parked near the jail <strong>and</strong> its<br />

occupants shouted threats at him. After being<br />

transferred to an even smaller jail in central<br />

Minnesota, Bankston broke out <strong>and</strong> fled, only to<br />

be captured a few hours later. The next day, in<br />

Texas, Dugan also attempted an escape.<br />

The collapse <strong>of</strong> the Bankston/Dugan tall tale<br />

did little to discourage popular speculation about<br />

Satanist cattle mutilators, though it did take the<br />

federal government out <strong>of</strong> the business <strong>of</strong> investigating<br />

them. From then on, it would be mostly<br />

local law enforcement that would attempt to run<br />

down rumors. Many, however, were growing<br />

doubtful about the mutilation phenomenon itself.<br />

Nearly all autopsies by veterinary pathologists<br />

established that the cattle deaths <strong>and</strong> subsequent<br />

body damage were nothing out <strong>of</strong> the ordinary. In<br />

the spring <strong>of</strong> 1980, a much-publicized year-long<br />

probe in New Mexico, headed by former FBI agent<br />

Kenneth Rommel, debunked claimed mutilations<br />

in that state <strong>and</strong> severely criticized those who were<br />

making a mystery out <strong>of</strong> what Rommel regarded<br />

as no more than popular paranoia.<br />

But in a small h<strong>and</strong>ful <strong>of</strong> instances, evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

genuine mutilation did emerge. In the western<br />

Canadian province <strong>of</strong> Alberta, the Royal Canadian<br />

Mounted Police (RCMP) documented six<br />

instances in which, according to the results <strong>of</strong><br />

laboratory examination, animals had been cut up<br />

with sharp instruments. In each case a drug had<br />

been injected into the animal, inducing an overdose,<br />

before the killer or killers removed some <strong>of</strong><br />

the organs. Once a red rubber skullcap, cut up to<br />

resemble a long-haired wig, was found near a<br />

mutilation site in Grassy Lake. The RCMP even

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