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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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314 Appendix II: 1992 FBI Study <strong>of</strong> Satanic Ritual Abuse<br />

frustration <strong>of</strong> these cases is the fact that you are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

convinced that something traumatic happened to the<br />

victim, but do not know with any degree <strong>of</strong> certainty<br />

exactly what happened, when it happened, or who did it.<br />

Do Victims Lie About Sexual Abuse <strong>and</strong> Exploitation<br />

The crucial central issue in the evaluation <strong>of</strong> a response<br />

to cases <strong>of</strong> multidimensional child sex rings is the statement<br />

“Children never lie about sexual abuse or exploitation.<br />

If they have details, it must have happened.” This<br />

statement, oversimplified by many, is the basic premise<br />

upon which some believe the child sexual abuse <strong>and</strong><br />

exploitation movement is based. It is almost never questioned<br />

or debated at training conferences. In fact, during<br />

the 1970s, there was a successful crusade to eliminate<br />

laws requiring corroboration <strong>of</strong> child victim statements<br />

in child sexual abuse cases. The best way to convict child<br />

molesters is to have the child victims testify in court. If<br />

we believe them, the jury will believe them. <strong>An</strong>y challenge<br />

to this basic premise was viewed as a threat to the<br />

movement <strong>and</strong> a denial that the problem existed.<br />

I believe that children rarely lie about sexual abuse<br />

or exploitation, if a lie is defined as a statement deliberately<br />

<strong>and</strong> maliciously intended to deceive. The problem<br />

is the oversimplification <strong>of</strong> the statement. Just because a<br />

child is not lying does not necessarily mean the child is<br />

telling the truth. I believe that in the majority <strong>of</strong> these<br />

cases, the victims are not lying. They are telling you<br />

what they have come to believe has happened to them.<br />

Furthermore the assumption that children rarely lie<br />

about sexual abuse does not necessarily apply to everything<br />

a child says during a sexual abuse investigation.<br />

Stories <strong>of</strong> mutilation, murder, <strong>and</strong> cannibalism are not<br />

really about sexual abuse.<br />

Children rarely lie about sexual abuse or exploitation.<br />

but they do fantasize, furnish false information,<br />

furnish misleading information, misperceive events, try<br />

to please adults, respond to leading questions, <strong>and</strong><br />

respond to rewards. Children are not adults in little bodies<br />

<strong>and</strong> do go through developmental stages that must be<br />

evaluated <strong>and</strong> understood. In many ways, however, children<br />

are no better <strong>and</strong> no worse than other victims or<br />

witnesses <strong>of</strong> a crime. They should not be automatically<br />

believed, nor should they be automatically disbelieved.<br />

The second part <strong>of</strong> the statement—if children can<br />

supply details, the crime must have happened—must<br />

also be carefully evaluated. The details in question in<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the cases <strong>of</strong> multidimensional child sex rings<br />

have little to do with sexual activity. Law enforcement<br />

<strong>and</strong> social workers must do more than attempt to determine<br />

how a child could have known about the sex acts.<br />

These cases involve determining how a victim could have<br />

known about a wide variety <strong>of</strong> bizarre <strong>and</strong> ritualistic<br />

activity. Young children may know little about specific<br />

sex acts, but they may know a lot about monsters, torture,<br />

kidnapping, <strong>and</strong> murder.<br />

Victims may supply details <strong>of</strong> sexual <strong>and</strong> other acts<br />

using information from sources other than their own<br />

direct victimization. Such sources must be evaluated<br />

carefully by the investigator <strong>of</strong> multidimensional child<br />

sex rings.<br />

Personal Knowledge<br />

The victim may have personal knowledge <strong>of</strong> the sexual<br />

or ritual acts, but not as a result <strong>of</strong> the alleged victimization.<br />

The knowledge could have come from viewing<br />

pornography, sex education, or occult material; witnessing<br />

sexual or ritual activity in the home; or witnessing<br />

the sexual abuse <strong>of</strong> others. It could also have come from<br />

having been sexually or physically abused, but by other<br />

than the alleged <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>and</strong> in ways other than the<br />

alleged <strong>of</strong>fense.<br />

Other Children or Victims<br />

Young children today are socially interacting more<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten <strong>and</strong> at a younger age than ever before. Many parents<br />

are unable to provide possibly simple explanations<br />

for their children’s stories because they were not with<br />

the children when the events occurred. They do not<br />

even know what videotapes their children may have<br />

seen, what games they may have played, or what stories<br />

they may have been told or overheard. Children are<br />

being placed in day care centers for eight, ten, or twelve<br />

hours a day starting as young as six weeks <strong>of</strong> age. The<br />

children share experiences by playing house, school, or<br />

doctor. Bodily functions such as urination <strong>and</strong> defecation<br />

are a focus <strong>of</strong> attention for these young children.<br />

To a certain extent, each child shares the experiences <strong>of</strong><br />

all the other children.<br />

The odds are fairly high that in any typical day care<br />

center there might be some children who are victims <strong>of</strong><br />

incest; victims <strong>of</strong> physical abuse; victims <strong>of</strong> psychological<br />

abuse; children <strong>of</strong> cult members (even satanists); children<br />

<strong>of</strong> sexually open parents; children <strong>of</strong> sexually indiscriminate<br />

parents; children <strong>of</strong> parents obsessed with victimization;<br />

children <strong>of</strong> parents obsessed with the evils <strong>of</strong><br />

satanism; children without conscience; children with a<br />

teenage brother or pregnant mother; children with heavy<br />

metal music <strong>and</strong> literature in the home; children with<br />

bizarre toys, games, comics, <strong>and</strong> magazines; children with<br />

a VCR <strong>and</strong> slasher films in their home; children with<br />

access to dial-a-porn, party lines, or pornography; or<br />

children victimized by a day care center staff member.<br />

The possible effects <strong>of</strong> the interaction <strong>of</strong> such children<br />

prior to the disclosure <strong>of</strong> the alleged abuse must be evaluated,<br />

Adult survivors may obtain details from group<br />

therapy sessions, support networks, church groups, or<br />

self-help groups. The willingness <strong>and</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> siblings to<br />

corroborate adult survivor accounts <strong>of</strong> ritual abuse<br />

varies. Some will support <strong>and</strong> partially corroborate the<br />

victim’s allegations. Others will vehemently deny them<br />

<strong>and</strong> support their accused parents or relatives.

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