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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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278 Warlock; Warlock: The Armageddon; <strong>and</strong> Warlock 3: The End <strong>of</strong> Innocence<br />

although his sin is elsewhere thought to be superbia,<br />

envy, ambition, insolence. According to the<br />

Talmud, Satan’s sin lay not in his rivalry with God<br />

but in his envy <strong>of</strong> man. The rabbis say that when<br />

Adam was created all the angels had to bow to the<br />

new king <strong>of</strong> the earth, but Satan refused. Thus<br />

God flung Satan <strong>and</strong> his host out <strong>of</strong> heaven, down<br />

to the earth. The enmity between Satan <strong>and</strong><br />

Jehovah dates from that moment.<br />

A similar account is contained in the Koran,<br />

which says that when Allah created man, he called<br />

all the angels to worship this crowning work <strong>of</strong> His<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s. However, Eblis refused to worship Adam<br />

<strong>and</strong> was banished from heaven for failing to obey<br />

the comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Allah. Some medieval philosophers<br />

asserted that the conflict lasted three<br />

seconds, <strong>and</strong> that Lucifer <strong>and</strong> certain devils fell to<br />

hell while others stayed in the earth’s air to tempt<br />

mankind.<br />

Also a few church fathers thought that not all<br />

the followers <strong>of</strong> Satan were thrown with their<br />

rebel chief into hell, but a number <strong>of</strong> them were<br />

left on earth in order to tempt man. It has been<br />

suggested that these angels maintained a neutral<br />

position in the rivalry between the Lord <strong>and</strong><br />

Lucifer. When the Lord defeated the Devil, <strong>and</strong><br />

cast him <strong>and</strong> his legionaries into the abyss, He did<br />

not hurl also the neutral angels into hell. He<br />

rather decided to give them another opportunity<br />

to choose between Him <strong>and</strong> His rival, <strong>and</strong> cast<br />

them down to the earth.<br />

Also, according to the church father Origen,<br />

there were some “doubtful angels” who were<br />

uncertain whether to take the side <strong>of</strong> God or that<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lucifer. It was from these hesitant <strong>and</strong> irresolute<br />

creatures that humans are thought to have originated.<br />

Other commentators have speculated that<br />

this battle took place on a planet in the solar<br />

system that exploded <strong>and</strong> gave rise to the asteroid<br />

belt between Mars <strong>and</strong> Jupiter.<br />

In literature, the most significant story about<br />

the war in Heaven is John Milton’s multivolume<br />

Paradise Lost, in which an arrogant Satan leads<br />

rebelling angels against faithful ones defending the<br />

Mount <strong>of</strong> God in heaven. After being thrown out<br />

<strong>of</strong> heaven, Satan eventually corrupts the first<br />

humans to revenge himself against God. However<br />

he does not accomplish anything, <strong>and</strong> as he<br />

returns to hell, God turns him <strong>and</strong> his fellow<br />

devils into serpents.<br />

See also Demons; Fallen <strong>An</strong>gels; Milton, John; Satan<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Giovetti, Paola. <strong>An</strong>gels. The Role <strong>of</strong> Celestial<br />

Guardians <strong>and</strong> Beings <strong>of</strong> Light. York Beach, ME:<br />

Samuel Weiser, 1993.<br />

Godwin, Malcolm. <strong>An</strong>gels: <strong>An</strong> Endangered Species.<br />

New York: Simon <strong>and</strong> Schuster, 1990.<br />

MacGregor, Geddes. <strong>An</strong>gels. Ministers <strong>of</strong> Grace. New<br />

York: Paragon House, 1988.<br />

Rudwin, Maximilian. The Devil in Legend <strong>and</strong><br />

Literature. Chicago: Open Court, 1931.<br />

Warlock; Warlock: The Armageddon; <strong>and</strong> Warlock 3:<br />

The End <strong>of</strong> Innocence<br />

The first Warlock movie (1991) uses a conflictacross-time<br />

theme that will be familiar to Austin<br />

Powers fans. A man (the warlock), condemned in<br />

seventeenth-century Boston for selling his soul to<br />

the Devil, is transported into contemporary Los<br />

<strong>An</strong>geles to accomplish Satan’s plan for destroying<br />

the world. A witch-hunter follows him into the<br />

future, <strong>and</strong> enlists the aid <strong>of</strong> a young woman to<br />

foil the evil plot. In the first sequel (1993), the<br />

warlock again tries to bring about Armageddon,<br />

this time in Northern California. He faces new<br />

antagonists: two teenaged descendants <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ancient Druids. In the most recent installment<br />

(1999)—easily the most lackluster <strong>of</strong> the series—<br />

the warlock tries to create his bride <strong>of</strong> darkness.<br />

Watchers (Grigori)<br />

According to Jewish legend, the Grigori<br />

(“Watchers”) are a superior order <strong>of</strong> angels,<br />

whose proper place is either the second or fifth<br />

heaven. They are said to look like human beings<br />

(except much larger), never sleep, <strong>and</strong> are forever<br />

silent. Although there are both good <strong>and</strong> bad<br />

Grigori, most extant lore revolves around the evil<br />

Watchers who fell from grace after copulating<br />

with human women.<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> the Grigori is detailed in several<br />

scriptural books that did not make it into the<br />

Judeo-Christian canon. Chief among these are the<br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Enoch <strong>and</strong> the Book <strong>of</strong> Jubilees. A fragment<br />

<strong>of</strong> this tale was incorporated into a brief passage in

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