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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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The United Kingdom, Ritual Abuse in 269<br />

had been a modern day witch hunt which had<br />

ruined the lives <strong>of</strong> many innocent people.<br />

With respect to the social workers, the Joint<br />

Enquiry Team concluded:<br />

In our view two years later on an unshakable<br />

belief system in Satanic ritualistic abuse<br />

appears to have developed which could easily<br />

lead into a modern day “witch hunt” (as has<br />

happened in the USA). All the elements<br />

appear to us to be present; rigid preconceived<br />

ideas, dubious investigative techniques, the<br />

unwillingness to check basic facts, the<br />

readiness to believe anything, however bizarre,<br />

the interest in identifying prominent people,<br />

with widening <strong>of</strong> the net to implicate others<br />

<strong>and</strong> the unwillingness to accept any challenge<br />

to their views. [We therefore conclude that:]<br />

That there is no evidence <strong>of</strong> Satanic ritual<br />

abuse in the Broxtowe case or its aftermath.<br />

That it is doubtful whether the practice <strong>of</strong><br />

the type <strong>of</strong> Satanic ritual abuse being<br />

promulgated by the Social Services<br />

Department actually exists. It has never been<br />

substantiated by empirical evidence. We have<br />

come to the hypothesis based on [ . . .]’s case<br />

that evidence can actually be “created” by<br />

social workers as a result <strong>of</strong> their own<br />

therapeutic methods.<br />

That parts <strong>of</strong> the Social Services<br />

Department appear to have developed over<br />

the last two years a belief system in ritualistic<br />

Satanic abuse which is unwittingly resulting<br />

in children being encouraged to believe in<br />

<strong>and</strong> allege bizarre abuse. This could lead<br />

eventually to grave injustice <strong>and</strong> if<br />

unchecked it has the ingredients <strong>of</strong> a<br />

modern “witch hunt.”<br />

Their recommendations included, “the use <strong>of</strong><br />

the current information on ‘Satanic’ ritualistic<br />

abuse/witchcraft within Social Services should be<br />

stopped immediately in the absence <strong>of</strong> any empirical<br />

evidence to support it. Presentations using this<br />

material, which in our view has no validity, should<br />

also cease immediately as it is contagious.”<br />

However, because <strong>of</strong> the suppression <strong>of</strong> the JET<br />

report, SRA “experts” continued to spread their<br />

misinformation. Thus, shortly after an SRA training<br />

seminar for police <strong>and</strong> social workers in<br />

Pembroke, West Wales, a new spate <strong>of</strong> accusations<br />

emerged, leading to the largest ritual abuse trial in<br />

British history.<br />

After these <strong>and</strong> other cases, the health secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the British government, Virginia Bottomley,<br />

commissioned a study <strong>of</strong> SRA in 1991. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Jean La Fontaine headed up a team at Manchester<br />

University that evaluated all known cases <strong>of</strong> ritual<br />

abuse in the U.S. The report, issued in 1994,<br />

confirmed the JET report. On the basis <strong>of</strong> this<br />

report, The Extent & Nature <strong>of</strong> Organized Ritual<br />

Abuse, Bottomley concluded that Christians had<br />

been “a powerful influence encouraging the identification<br />

<strong>of</strong> Satanic abuse.” La Fontaine<br />

concurred, saying: “I think the Evangelicals<br />

created the climate in which people could believe<br />

this sort <strong>of</strong> thing was happening” (DoH Devil<br />

Report, website).<br />

At the time, La Fontaine’s report appeared to<br />

be the final word on SRA in the U.K. However,<br />

apparently yielding to pressure from SRA “believers,”<br />

another section within the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Health (DoH) sponsored yet another study that<br />

claimed SRA was real. News about the report was<br />

leaked <strong>and</strong> appeared as a front page story in the<br />

Christian magazine New Christian Herald on<br />

October 5, 1996. The article criticized La<br />

Fontaine’s report, <strong>and</strong> asserted that the new report<br />

“will turn on its head the previous findings <strong>and</strong> is<br />

set to call for a U-turn in Government thinking.”<br />

The author <strong>of</strong> the report, Valerie Sinason, was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the social services <strong>of</strong>ficials to give the original<br />

SRA claims credence. <strong>An</strong>nounced in 1996, it<br />

had not yet appeared in 2000, two years after it was<br />

due. In a letter to the head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Health section, which had authorized <strong>and</strong><br />

provided £20,000 (about $30,000) for the study,<br />

La Fontaine pointed out that,<br />

the only valid reason for repeating a piece <strong>of</strong><br />

work is that there is evidence that renders its<br />

conclusions suspect. There is no mention <strong>of</strong><br />

such evidence <strong>and</strong> it seems unlikely that there<br />

was any because the proposed research by<br />

Valerie Sinason <strong>and</strong> Dr Hale did not propose

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