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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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230 Runes<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> a secret infernal plot, which was one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

central notions <strong>of</strong> Satanic ritual abuse ideology.<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Baddeley, Gavin. Lucifer Rising: Sin, Devil Worship<br />

<strong>and</strong> Rock’n’Roll. London: Plexus, 1999.<br />

Paul, William. Laughing Screaming: Modern<br />

Hollywood Horror <strong>and</strong> Comedy. New York:<br />

Columbia University Press, 1994.<br />

Tudor, <strong>An</strong>drew. Monsters <strong>and</strong> Mad Scientists: A<br />

Cultural History <strong>of</strong> the Horror Movie. Oxford,<br />

UK: Basil Blackwell, 1989.<br />

Runes<br />

Runes refer to the alphabets devised in northern<br />

Europe by the Nordic <strong>and</strong> Celtic peoples. The<br />

Norse runes are sometimes called the Futhark,<br />

those being the first six letters in that alphabet.<br />

The Irish runes are usually called Ogham. Despite<br />

claims about the originality <strong>of</strong> these systems <strong>of</strong><br />

writing, the current scholarly consensus is that<br />

these systems, like the systematizing <strong>of</strong> the Irish<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nordic myths, were imitations <strong>of</strong> Greek <strong>and</strong><br />

Latin models. Currently there is a significant<br />

popular interest in the runes as a system <strong>of</strong> divination,<br />

particularly among individuals with an interest<br />

in ancient Norse mythology <strong>and</strong> spirituality,<br />

including Satanists with Nazi leanings.<br />

The classical authors who mention the runes<br />

note they were used for divination, but otherwise<br />

provide no details on the practice. This gap in our<br />

knowledge has been addressed during the last<br />

twenty-five years by popular authors who have<br />

advanced speculative systems for divination by<br />

means <strong>of</strong> the runes. Sets <strong>of</strong> runes carved on small<br />

wooden or stone blocks, plus an instruction<br />

manual explaining how to cast <strong>and</strong> interpret<br />

them, can now be purchased even in chain bookstores<br />

in shopping malls.<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Davidson, H. R. Ellis. Myths <strong>and</strong> Symbols in Pagan<br />

Europe. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press,<br />

1988.<br />

In this detail <strong>of</strong> the 7th century <strong>An</strong>glo Saxon artifact known as Frank’s Casket, note the runes above <strong>and</strong> below the<br />

image <strong>of</strong> the Adoration <strong>of</strong> the Magi. (Fortean Picture Library)

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