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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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Rosemary’s Baby 229<br />

United States that the social workers had attended.<br />

After being “indoctrinated” to look for so-called<br />

“Satanic indicators,” they had apparently reviewed<br />

their cases <strong>and</strong> discovered the telltale marks <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Darkness. They then interviewed children<br />

using faulty interrogation methods that<br />

unwittingly implanted what would later be<br />

referred to as “false memories,” resulting in false<br />

confessions <strong>and</strong> accusations.<br />

Following the report <strong>of</strong> a governmentcommissioned<br />

study concluding that Satanic<br />

ritual abuse was nonexistent, the health minister,<br />

Virginia Bottomley, stated that all UK social<br />

workers would be retrained to follow proper child<br />

interview methods. She also noted that authorities<br />

would discontinue the “outrageous” practice <strong>of</strong><br />

raiding homes at dawn for the purpose <strong>of</strong> taking<br />

children from their parents.<br />

See also Satanic Ritual Abuse; United Kingdom,<br />

Ritual Abuse in<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Chapman, <strong>An</strong>drew. “Six Years On, Rochdale’s Last<br />

Victims Can Go Home.” The Mail. London,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>. December 29, 1996.<br />

Howard, Michael. “The Ritual Abuse Sc<strong>and</strong>al in<br />

Britain: 1991 Reviewed <strong>and</strong> Summarized.” The<br />

Cauldron 63 (1992).<br />

La Fontaine, J. S. Extent <strong>and</strong> Nature <strong>of</strong> Organized<br />

Ritual Abuse. Department <strong>of</strong> Health report,<br />

May. London, UK: Her Majesty’s Printing<br />

Office, 1994.<br />

Robinson, Bruce A.“Rochdale, UK, Ritual Abuse Case.”<br />

http://www.religioustolerance.org/ra_roch.htm<br />

“‘Satan Case’ Parents in Clear, Say Police.” Rochdale<br />

Daily Mail. September 14, 1990.<br />

Rosemary’s Baby<br />

After The Exorcist, Rosemary’s Baby (1968) was the<br />

most successful movie with a Satanic theme <strong>of</strong> all<br />

time. The overall plot is that, with the connivance<br />

<strong>of</strong> her ambitious husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> neighboring<br />

Satanists, Rosemary, played by Mia Farrow,<br />

is impregnated by the Devil for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

giving birth to a Satanic messiah. Rosemary,<br />

however, does not become aware <strong>of</strong> her role as the<br />

infernal equivalent <strong>of</strong> the Virgin Mary until the<br />

very end <strong>of</strong> the story. The film’s dramatic tension<br />

derives from her gradual discovery <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Satanists’ diabolical machinations.<br />

Rosemary’s Baby (1968) (Kobol Collection/Paramount)<br />

Rosemary’s Baby came out shortly after the birth<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> Satan. <strong>An</strong>ton LaVey, founder <strong>of</strong><br />

the Church <strong>of</strong> Satan, claimed that he was not only a<br />

technical advisor for the film, but also did a cameo<br />

appearance as the Devil. Critics have disputed this<br />

claim. Noting that membership in the Church <strong>of</strong><br />

Satan rose sharply following the release <strong>of</strong> this<br />

movie, LaVey reportedly asserted that Rosemary’s<br />

Baby “was the best ad for <strong>Satanism</strong> ever screened.”<br />

There was, however, a decided downside to<br />

films featuring Satanic conspiracies. In particular,<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> a hidden diabolical conspiracy fed into<br />

the ritual abuse scare <strong>of</strong> the 1980s <strong>and</strong> 1990s. As<br />

<strong>An</strong>drew Tudor, the author <strong>of</strong> Monsters <strong>and</strong> Mad<br />

Scientists, observes, the period <strong>of</strong> the late 1960s<br />

<strong>and</strong> early 1970s “is dominated by a growing<br />

concern with Satanic cults <strong>and</strong> conspiracies.” Thus<br />

while the publication <strong>of</strong> Michelle Remembers in<br />

1980 may have been—as many analysts have<br />

asserted—the threshold event precipitating the<br />

so-called “Satanic panic,” Hollywood was responsible<br />

for making the general public receptive to the

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