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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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226 Robin Hood Hills Murders<br />

recalled her own aborted fetus being ritually<br />

dismembered. A medical exam proved that<br />

she had never even been pregnant. No babies<br />

had ever gone missing. Ingram was convicted,<br />

in spite <strong>of</strong> his protestations <strong>of</strong> innocence, on<br />

an absolute lack <strong>of</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong> his guilt <strong>and</strong><br />

an absence <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> that any crimes had<br />

actually occurred.<br />

Finally, a Rivera program on “Wrongly<br />

Accused <strong>and</strong> Convicted <strong>of</strong> Child Molest” was aired<br />

on CNBC on December 12, 1995. During this<br />

program, he apologized for promoting the SRA<br />

perspective. “I want to announce publicly that as a<br />

firm believer <strong>of</strong> the ‘Believe the Children’ movement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 1980s, that started with the McMartin<br />

trials in California, but NOW I am convinced that<br />

I was terribly wrong ... <strong>and</strong> many innocent<br />

people were convicted <strong>and</strong> went to prison as a<br />

result... AND I am equally positive [that the]<br />

‘Repressed Memory Therapy Movement’ is also a<br />

bunch <strong>of</strong> CRAP.”<br />

See also Manson, Charles; Crime; Ingram Ritual<br />

Abuse Case; Satanic Ritual Abuse<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Brown, Rebecca. He Came to Set the Captives Free.<br />

Chino, CA: Chick Publications, 1986.<br />

O’Reilly, David. “America’s Magic Cult <strong>of</strong><br />

Ignorance.” San Jose Mercury News, August 8,<br />

1993.<br />

Robinson, Bruce A. “Geraldo Rivera’s Influence on<br />

the Satanic Ritual Abuse <strong>and</strong> Recovered<br />

Memory Hoaxes.”<br />

http://www.religioustolerance.org/geraldo.htm.<br />

Shales, Tom. “Rivera’s ‘Devil Worship’ was TV at its<br />

Worst.” San Jose Mercury News, October 31,<br />

1988.<br />

Skow, John. “Can Memory be a Devilish Inventor<br />

Time. 143, no. 20 (May 16 1994).Victor, Jeffrey.<br />

Satanic Panic: The Creation <strong>of</strong> a Contemporary<br />

Legend. Chicago: Open Court, 1993.<br />

Wielawski, Irene. “Victims <strong>of</strong> Memory” Los <strong>An</strong>geles<br />

Times. October 7, 1991.<br />

Robin Hood Hills Murders<br />

The Robin Hood Hills murders took place on May<br />

5, 1993, near West Memphis, Arkansas. Three<br />

eight-year-old boys were tied up, abused,<br />

murdered, <strong>and</strong> mutilated. The bodies were found<br />

the next day in a drainage ditch paralleling the<br />

Damien Echols during the trial (The Commercial Appeal)<br />

interstate highway, where the water washed away<br />

fingerprints <strong>and</strong> any other identifying marks.<br />

Beginning in the early 1980s, numerous law<br />

enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficials had attended conferences on<br />

Satanic ritual abuse (SRA), where they had been<br />

taught that a covert, international network <strong>of</strong><br />

Satanic cults routinely abduct, abuse, <strong>and</strong> murder<br />

children in their diabolical rituals. By 1993,<br />

however, police departments across the country<br />

had become increasingly skeptical. In the face <strong>of</strong> a<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> hard evidence, most law enforcement agencies<br />

had concluded that SRA was a nonexistent<br />

hoax. Belief in ritual abuse nevertheless persisted<br />

among certain segments <strong>of</strong> the conservative<br />

Christian subculture, including among some<br />

policemen.<br />

A juvenile probation <strong>of</strong>ficer at the Robin Hood<br />

Hills crime scene hypothesized that the boys had<br />

been murdered in a Satanic ritual. He believed that<br />

the one person in the area who might be capable<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crime was a young man whose case he had<br />

followed for years, Damien Echols. From that<br />

point onwards, police focused on proving that<br />

Echols was the high priest <strong>of</strong> a Satanic cult. If this<br />

could be demonstrated to the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> a jury,

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