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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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Oxford Golden Dawn Occult Society 201<br />

urge is the lower, creator god. Satanas is the<br />

messenger <strong>of</strong> the god beyond, who told Eve <strong>of</strong> the<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> a god beyond God the creator <strong>of</strong> the<br />

cosmos. The god beyond takes part in “this world”<br />

only in that he is entrapped in matter in the form<br />

<strong>of</strong> the divine within humanity, <strong>and</strong> his only<br />

concern is the return <strong>of</strong> the divine within humanity,<br />

which can be accomplished through gnosis,<br />

occult knowledge. <strong>Satanism</strong>, believed to be the<br />

oldest religion, dates back to the worship <strong>of</strong> the<br />

horned god. It differs from witchcraft in that it<br />

retains the spiritual significance <strong>of</strong> the horned god.<br />

See also Church <strong>of</strong> Satan; Gnosticism<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Melton,J.Gordon.The <strong>Encyclopedia</strong> <strong>of</strong> American<br />

<strong>Religion</strong>. 5th ed. Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1996.<br />

Oxford Golden Dawn Occult Society<br />

The Oxford Golden Dawn Occult Society<br />

(OGDOS) was founded in 1981 by a Frater Katon<br />

Shu’al, then a member <strong>of</strong> the Typhonian branch <strong>of</strong><br />

the Ordo Templi Orientis. It is not itself a working<br />

magical order, but rather an association dedicated<br />

to outreach <strong>and</strong> education about magic. It has<br />

sponsored a National Symposium <strong>of</strong> Thelemic<br />

Magic every year since 1986, which brings<br />

together many persons interested in the study <strong>and</strong><br />

practice <strong>of</strong> Thelemic Magic.<br />

There is also an inner ritual group, involving<br />

both newer <strong>and</strong> long-term members <strong>of</strong> OGDOS,<br />

that began working in 1994 <strong>and</strong> meets monthly. It<br />

is the latest <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> such groups within<br />

OGDOS, all <strong>of</strong> which have with a very eclectic<br />

approach to magic, incorporating elements <strong>of</strong><br />

Wicca, tantra, the cabala, shamanism, <strong>and</strong> so on, as<br />

they see fit. Not surprisingly, the ethos <strong>of</strong> OGDOS<br />

is highly individualistic <strong>and</strong> antihierarchical, since<br />

it is essentially a voluntary organization <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

whose primary magical practice is solitary.<br />

See also Magic <strong>and</strong> Magical Groups<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

OGDOS Homepage:<br />

http://www.cix.co.uk/~m<strong>and</strong>rake/ogdos.htm

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