Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...
Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...
Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...
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188 Netherworld<br />
Mesopotamian area in later centuries. His<br />
marriage to Ereshkigal, queen <strong>of</strong> the underworld,<br />
led him to be identified as king <strong>of</strong> the underworld<br />
in later, syncretistic religions, such as in certain<br />
str<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Gnosticism. In certain reference books,<br />
such as in Davidson’s definitive Dictionary <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>An</strong>gels, he is mistakenly identified with one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
great winged centaurs <strong>of</strong> ancient Mesopotamia,<br />
which explains his association with angels in<br />
certain writers’ minds. Also, in at least a few occult<br />
books, Nergal is identified as chief <strong>of</strong> the secret<br />
police in the infernal regions, thus causing him to<br />
be associated with fallen angels.<br />
See also Ereshkigal<br />
For Further Reading:<br />
Davidson, Gustav. A Dictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>An</strong>gels Including<br />
the Fallen <strong>An</strong>gels. New York: Free Press, 1967.<br />
Ronner, John. Know Your <strong>An</strong>gels: The <strong>An</strong>gel Almanac<br />
with Biographies <strong>of</strong> 100 Prominent <strong>An</strong>gels in<br />
Legend <strong>and</strong> <strong>Folklore</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Much More.<br />
Murfreesboro, TN: Mamre, 1993.<br />
Netherworld<br />
In this 1990 film, Corey Thornton, seeking to<br />
know more about his family’s past, visits the<br />
swampy old Louisiana plantation where his<br />
decease father lived. He soon discovers that he has<br />
stumbled into a realm saturated with black magic<br />
<strong>and</strong> devil-worship.<br />
Newcastle Ritual Abuse Case<br />
Like many previous Satanic ritual abuse (SRA)<br />
scares, the Newcastle case revolved around abuse<br />
charges at a child-care facility, in this case a<br />
nursery run by the Newcastle Council in northeast<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong>. After social workers received a report <strong>of</strong><br />
suspected abuse from the mother <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
children, a nurse was suspended. (Later, a young<br />
woman would be implicated as well.) At the<br />
prompting <strong>of</strong> social workers who had also been<br />
involved in earlier SRA scares at Nottingham <strong>and</strong><br />
Clevel<strong>and</strong>, parents began getting together to share<br />
information <strong>and</strong> experiences. Eventually, a local<br />
pediatrician became involved by diagnosing abuse<br />
in more than a few children.<br />
Based on numerous bizarre abuse allegations,<br />
charges were made <strong>and</strong> the case went to trial in<br />
June 1994. When both defendants were acquitted<br />
because the evidence was judged unreliable,<br />
outraged parents attempted to assault them in the<br />
courtroom. Later, they took to the streets with<br />
banners that read “Believe the Children” <strong>and</strong> “We<br />
Believe the Kids.” More action was dem<strong>and</strong>ed.<br />
Eventually an internal independent inquiry was<br />
authorized. One <strong>of</strong> the inquiry’s advisors was a<br />
therapist who was also an evangelist <strong>and</strong> prominent<br />
SRA lecturer. A team <strong>of</strong> “experts” charged<br />
Newcastle £400,000 (about U.S. $670,000) to write<br />
a report that was never issued because the insurance<br />
company would not underwrite its cost.<br />
See also Satanic Ritual Abuse; United Kingdom,<br />
Ritual Abuse in<br />
For Further Reading:<br />
“Abuse probe panel costs council 400,000.”<br />
http://www.newcastle.tory.org.uk/news.htm<br />
Night Stalker<br />
Richard Ramirez, better known as the Night<br />
Stalker, was a burglar, rapist <strong>and</strong> sadistic serial<br />
murderer who terrorized the Los <strong>An</strong>geles area in<br />
the mid-1980s. He also made a brief sojourn to<br />
San Francisco during his crime spree. He was<br />
captured by civilians on August 31, 1985, following<br />
an all points bulletin in which his mug shot<br />
was broadcast on television <strong>and</strong> printed in newspapers.<br />
After a fourteen-month trial, he was<br />
convicted <strong>of</strong> thirteen murders <strong>and</strong> thirty other<br />
felonies on September 20, 1989.<br />
A self-identified Satanist who had actually read<br />
relevant works like <strong>An</strong>ton LaVey’s The Satanic<br />
Bible, Ramirez’s crime spree was one <strong>of</strong> the few<br />
cases that might legitimately be called “Satanic<br />
crime.” His “calling card” was the inverted pentagram<br />
traditionally associated with <strong>Satanism</strong>,<br />
which he left drawn on a wall, or, in one case,<br />
carved into the body <strong>of</strong> a victim. In 1983, he made<br />
a special trip to San Francisco to meet LaVey<br />
personally. LaVey was later reported as commenting<br />
that, “I thought Richard was very nice—very<br />
shy. I liked him.”<br />
Because Ramirez was a fan <strong>of</strong> the rock group<br />
AC/DC—a group that at one stage <strong>of</strong> their career<br />
adopted Satanic imagery <strong>and</strong> incorporated infernal<br />
references into their music—the case was given