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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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188 Netherworld<br />

Mesopotamian area in later centuries. His<br />

marriage to Ereshkigal, queen <strong>of</strong> the underworld,<br />

led him to be identified as king <strong>of</strong> the underworld<br />

in later, syncretistic religions, such as in certain<br />

str<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Gnosticism. In certain reference books,<br />

such as in Davidson’s definitive Dictionary <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>An</strong>gels, he is mistakenly identified with one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

great winged centaurs <strong>of</strong> ancient Mesopotamia,<br />

which explains his association with angels in<br />

certain writers’ minds. Also, in at least a few occult<br />

books, Nergal is identified as chief <strong>of</strong> the secret<br />

police in the infernal regions, thus causing him to<br />

be associated with fallen angels.<br />

See also Ereshkigal<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Davidson, Gustav. A Dictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>An</strong>gels Including<br />

the Fallen <strong>An</strong>gels. New York: Free Press, 1967.<br />

Ronner, John. Know Your <strong>An</strong>gels: The <strong>An</strong>gel Almanac<br />

with Biographies <strong>of</strong> 100 Prominent <strong>An</strong>gels in<br />

Legend <strong>and</strong> <strong>Folklore</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Much More.<br />

Murfreesboro, TN: Mamre, 1993.<br />

Netherworld<br />

In this 1990 film, Corey Thornton, seeking to<br />

know more about his family’s past, visits the<br />

swampy old Louisiana plantation where his<br />

decease father lived. He soon discovers that he has<br />

stumbled into a realm saturated with black magic<br />

<strong>and</strong> devil-worship.<br />

Newcastle Ritual Abuse Case<br />

Like many previous Satanic ritual abuse (SRA)<br />

scares, the Newcastle case revolved around abuse<br />

charges at a child-care facility, in this case a<br />

nursery run by the Newcastle Council in northeast<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>. After social workers received a report <strong>of</strong><br />

suspected abuse from the mother <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

children, a nurse was suspended. (Later, a young<br />

woman would be implicated as well.) At the<br />

prompting <strong>of</strong> social workers who had also been<br />

involved in earlier SRA scares at Nottingham <strong>and</strong><br />

Clevel<strong>and</strong>, parents began getting together to share<br />

information <strong>and</strong> experiences. Eventually, a local<br />

pediatrician became involved by diagnosing abuse<br />

in more than a few children.<br />

Based on numerous bizarre abuse allegations,<br />

charges were made <strong>and</strong> the case went to trial in<br />

June 1994. When both defendants were acquitted<br />

because the evidence was judged unreliable,<br />

outraged parents attempted to assault them in the<br />

courtroom. Later, they took to the streets with<br />

banners that read “Believe the Children” <strong>and</strong> “We<br />

Believe the Kids.” More action was dem<strong>and</strong>ed.<br />

Eventually an internal independent inquiry was<br />

authorized. One <strong>of</strong> the inquiry’s advisors was a<br />

therapist who was also an evangelist <strong>and</strong> prominent<br />

SRA lecturer. A team <strong>of</strong> “experts” charged<br />

Newcastle £400,000 (about U.S. $670,000) to write<br />

a report that was never issued because the insurance<br />

company would not underwrite its cost.<br />

See also Satanic Ritual Abuse; United Kingdom,<br />

Ritual Abuse in<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

“Abuse probe panel costs council 400,000.”<br />

http://www.newcastle.tory.org.uk/news.htm<br />

Night Stalker<br />

Richard Ramirez, better known as the Night<br />

Stalker, was a burglar, rapist <strong>and</strong> sadistic serial<br />

murderer who terrorized the Los <strong>An</strong>geles area in<br />

the mid-1980s. He also made a brief sojourn to<br />

San Francisco during his crime spree. He was<br />

captured by civilians on August 31, 1985, following<br />

an all points bulletin in which his mug shot<br />

was broadcast on television <strong>and</strong> printed in newspapers.<br />

After a fourteen-month trial, he was<br />

convicted <strong>of</strong> thirteen murders <strong>and</strong> thirty other<br />

felonies on September 20, 1989.<br />

A self-identified Satanist who had actually read<br />

relevant works like <strong>An</strong>ton LaVey’s The Satanic<br />

Bible, Ramirez’s crime spree was one <strong>of</strong> the few<br />

cases that might legitimately be called “Satanic<br />

crime.” His “calling card” was the inverted pentagram<br />

traditionally associated with <strong>Satanism</strong>,<br />

which he left drawn on a wall, or, in one case,<br />

carved into the body <strong>of</strong> a victim. In 1983, he made<br />

a special trip to San Francisco to meet LaVey<br />

personally. LaVey was later reported as commenting<br />

that, “I thought Richard was very nice—very<br />

shy. I liked him.”<br />

Because Ramirez was a fan <strong>of</strong> the rock group<br />

AC/DC—a group that at one stage <strong>of</strong> their career<br />

adopted Satanic imagery <strong>and</strong> incorporated infernal<br />

references into their music—the case was given

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