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Satanism Today - An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore and Popular ...

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Heavy Metal Music 107<br />

AC/DC, 1977 (Archive Photos)<br />

murder <strong>of</strong> another musician. He continues to be<br />

popular among black metalists, writing articles<br />

<strong>and</strong> music from prison.<br />

Mayhem, the b<strong>and</strong> who lost a member to the<br />

founder <strong>of</strong> Burzum, is perhaps the most influential<br />

Northern black metal group. One <strong>of</strong> their<br />

most well-known songs is “Carnage,” another<br />

Mayhem tune is “Deathcrush.” As indicated by the<br />

burning <strong>of</strong> Christian churches <strong>and</strong> other antisocial<br />

acts, for some black metal groups violence is<br />

more than just a topic for sensationalistic song<br />

lyrics. More characteristic than violence, however,<br />

is black metal’s sustained assault on Christianity.<br />

For example, black metal b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong>ten sport such<br />

names as Fallen Christ, Diabolos Rising, Impaled<br />

Nazarene, <strong>and</strong> Rotting Christ.<br />

Although black metal is deeply interested in<br />

Satan <strong>and</strong> <strong>Satanism</strong>, black metalists typically<br />

despise organized Satanic groups such as the<br />

Temple <strong>of</strong> Set or the Church <strong>of</strong> Satan, viewing<br />

them as moderate or even as liberal organizations.<br />

This “liberal” str<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Satanism</strong> initiated<br />

by the work <strong>of</strong> <strong>An</strong>ton LaVey is viewed as overly<br />

individualistic, as being in bed with capitalism,<br />

<strong>and</strong> as being more interested in words than in<br />

actions. In contrast, black metal sees itself as<br />

more aligned with Nordic racialism <strong>and</strong> neo-<br />

Nazism, <strong>and</strong> thus opposed to the liberal, capitalist,<br />

<strong>and</strong> individualistic orientation <strong>of</strong> the LaVeyan<br />

tradition. The majority <strong>of</strong> such organizations are<br />

overtly Nazi. For example, the Order <strong>of</strong> the Nine<br />

<strong>An</strong>gles’s Black Mass asserts that “Adolf Hitler was<br />

sent by the Gods to lead us into greatness,” <strong>and</strong><br />

Hitler is worshiped along with Lucifer. Thus<br />

almost all <strong>of</strong> the tiny Satanist religious groups<br />

active in black metal circles—groups like the<br />

Order <strong>of</strong> the Nine <strong>An</strong>gles, the Ordo Sinistra<br />

Vivendi, <strong>and</strong> the Black Order—are new organizations<br />

that have arisen among black metalists for<br />

black metalists, <strong>and</strong> represent a str<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> spirituality<br />

distinctly different from, <strong>and</strong> even at odds<br />

with, LaVeyan <strong>Satanism</strong>.<br />

See also Goth Subculture; Hell’s <strong>An</strong>gels; Night Stalker<br />

For Further Reading:<br />

Baddeley, Gavin. Lucifer Rising: Sin, Devil Worship<br />

<strong>and</strong> Rock’n’Roll. London: Plexus, 1999.<br />

Introvigne, Massimo. “The Gothic Milieu: Black<br />

Metal, <strong>Satanism</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Vampires.”<br />

http://www.cesnur.org/testi/gothic.htm.

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