Computer Networks I IP addressing

Computer Networks I IP addressing Computer Networks I IP addressing

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Subnetting Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) Computer Networks I 18 ● ● ● ● If the mask has a fixed size, all the subnets are the same size. This is a big issue because in many situations we need very small blocks. The serial links require only 2 IP address!! VLSM allows to apply subnetting in a nested way VLSM requires specific support from dynamic routing protocols. RIPv1 y GRP does not support VSLM, while RIPv2, OSPF and EIGRP do.

Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) Sample 1 Divide the C-class network 200.10.10.0 in 3 subnets with 120 and 2x60 hosts. ● Subnet 0: 200.10.10.0/24: ● Net address: 200.10.10.0 /25 200.10.10.0/24: ● Holds 62 hosts ● Holds 126 hosts ● Subnet 1: ● Net address: 200.10.10.128 /26 ● Holds 62 hosts ● Subnet 2: ● Net address: 200.10.10.192 /26 ● 200.10.10.0/25 ● 200.10.10.128/25 ● 200.10.10.128/26 ● 200.10.10.192/26 Computer Networks I 19

Subnetting<br />

Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM)<br />

<strong>Computer</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> I 18<br />

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If the mask has a fixed size, all the subnets are the same size.<br />

This is a big issue because in many situations we need very<br />

small blocks. The serial links require only 2 <strong>IP</strong> address!!<br />

VLSM allows to apply subnetting in a nested way<br />

VLSM requires specific support from dynamic routing<br />

protocols. R<strong>IP</strong>v1 y GRP does not support VSLM, while R<strong>IP</strong>v2,<br />

OSPF and EIGRP do.

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