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An investigation into forest ownership and customary land ... - Fern

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Tribal l<strong>and</strong><br />

Certificate<br />

Sovereignty<br />

Statutory law,<br />

national law<br />

Tenure system,<br />

tenure regime<br />

Terra nullius<br />

Title<br />

Torrens system<br />

Town<br />

Warranty deed<br />

a consent to survey a parcel of l<strong>and</strong> within a tribal territory, signed<br />

by tribal authorities <strong>and</strong> declaring that the parcel is no longer part of<br />

tribal l<strong>and</strong>; used in the Hinterl<strong>and</strong><br />

supreme political authority of a state exercised over a specific<br />

territory (‘country’); not to be confused with <strong>ownership</strong> of l<strong>and</strong><br />

within the territory<br />

laws which are passed by a state-making body or legislature <strong>and</strong><br />

which apply nationally. Customary laws may gain the force of<br />

national law by being placed within an enactment<br />

the constructs <strong>and</strong> procedures by which real property is acquired,<br />

held <strong>and</strong> disposed of; the system may be determined by statute<br />

(statutory tenure), by agreed precedent (common law) or by<br />

<strong>customary</strong> practice <strong>and</strong> rules (<strong>customary</strong> law) – or by a combination<br />

of these<br />

the convenient colonial notion that indigenous communities did not<br />

own their l<strong>and</strong>, that the l<strong>and</strong> was empty of owners<br />

a right of <strong>ownership</strong> of property<br />

an Australian system of cadastral registration linking the owner<br />

of a l<strong>and</strong> estate to its geographic location, introduced by the L<strong>and</strong><br />

Registration Law 1974 but not applied outside central Monrovia<br />

used in Liberia to refer to village settlements of almost any size<br />

a l<strong>and</strong> transfer deed issued when an already owned parcel is sold,<br />

gifted, etc. Does not require the signature of the President to be legal<br />

but must be probated<br />

43

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