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Handbook of Energy Storage for Transmission or ... - W2agz.com

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EPRI Proprietary Licensed Material<br />

Figure 5 Elit capacit<strong>or</strong> 0.8 F, 310 V, 19 kg (six inch ruler also shown)<br />

EPCOS<br />

EPCOS licensed electrochemical capacit<strong>or</strong> technology from Maxwell Technologies in the<br />

late 1990’s and <strong>of</strong>fered identical products to the European market <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> several years. They<br />

now have developed a new family <strong>of</strong> products, which range from 1000 F to 5000 F at 2.3<br />

V <strong>or</strong> 2.5 V. EPCOS capacit<strong>or</strong>s are type II products with acc<strong>or</strong>dion-fold carbon cloth <strong>or</strong>,<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the new family, spiral-wound pasted carbon construction. Some contain acetonitrile in<br />

their electrolyte. Some have both terminals at one end <strong>of</strong> the package, but their newer<br />

products have a terminal at each end. EPCOS capacit<strong>or</strong>s (<strong>of</strong> this new design only) are<br />

available in N<strong>or</strong>th America through their Munich, Germany <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Figure 6 EPCOS family <strong>of</strong> EC capacit<strong>or</strong>s and modules from 5000F at 2.5V to 150F at 42 V<br />

ESMA<br />

ESMA products were first described in the US during a conference presentation in 1997.<br />

Photographs <strong>of</strong> buses and trucks that were powered solely by electrochemical capacit<strong>or</strong>s<br />

were shown. Many members <strong>of</strong> the audience missed the point that these vehicles actually<br />

had no batteries <strong>or</strong> an engine, only capacit<strong>or</strong> energy st<strong>or</strong>age. These vehicles st<strong>or</strong>ed<br />

approximately 30 MJ <strong>of</strong> energy in capacit<strong>or</strong>s, perhaps the largest-size capacit<strong>or</strong> system<br />

Electrochemical Capacit<strong>or</strong>s 27

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