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Handbook of Energy Storage for Transmission or ... - W2agz.com

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EPRI Proprietary Licensed Material<br />

2.2. Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.<br />

SEI is a maj<strong>or</strong> supplier to the electric power industry with 8,500 employees and nearly<br />

$7B in annual sales. Since 1985, SEI has researched and developed the VRB, and has<br />

fielded a number <strong>of</strong> demonstration systems in Japan.<br />

SEI markets its VRB products w<strong>or</strong>ldwide and has <strong>com</strong>mercial sales <strong>of</strong> MW-scale systems<br />

in Japan. In N<strong>or</strong>th America, SEI's products are marketed exclusively by Reliable Power<br />

Inc. (Arlington, Virginia). SEI intends to establish a VRB manufacturing <strong>com</strong>pany in<br />

N<strong>or</strong>th America as the demand <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> VRB systems increases.<br />

Various demonstration and <strong>com</strong>mercial projects (Table 1) serve to establish the viability<br />

<strong>of</strong> the technology in a variety <strong>of</strong> applications and operating modes. While incremental<br />

improvements to the technology are anticipated, the basic research is <strong>com</strong>plete, and<br />

ef<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ts will be focused on product development and manufacturing.<br />

Multiple cell stack designs have been and will be manufactured by SEI to meet a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> application requirements. One such design, provided to Vantech <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Stellenbosch<br />

project, inc<strong>or</strong>p<strong>or</strong>ated 100 cells in series, is rated at 42 kW continuous (130 kW peak), has<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> 1.2m (L) x 0.9m (W) x 1.1m (H), and a weight <strong>of</strong> 1,400 kg. Other projects<br />

in Japan inc<strong>or</strong>p<strong>or</strong>ated stacks with ratings <strong>of</strong> 20 kW and 50 kW.<br />

Table 1<br />

SEI Project Experience<br />

Location Application Ratings Operation<br />

Sumitomo Densetsu Co., Ltd. Peak shaving 100 kW / 8h Feb 2000<br />

The Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Applied <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Tott<strong>or</strong>i SANYO<br />

Electric Co., Ltd.<br />

Stabilization <strong>of</strong> wind<br />

turbine output<br />

Power quality (voltage sag<br />

<strong>com</strong>pensation) and peak shaving<br />

170kW / 6h Mar 2001<br />

1500kW / 1h<br />

(3000 kW<br />

instantaneous)<br />

Apr 2001<br />

Obayashi C<strong>or</strong>p. Solar PV st<strong>or</strong>age (DC only) 30kW / 8h Apr 2001<br />

Kwansei Gakuin University Peak shaving 500kW / 10h Jul 200l<br />

(Italy) CESI Peak shaving 42kW / 2h Nov 2001<br />

Vanadium Redox Battery 16

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