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Annual Report,2009 - Directorate General of Mines Safety

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DGMS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>, <strong>2009</strong><br />

It is, therefore recommended to implement the above scheme and regularly update the<br />

fire fighting plan maintained at the mine.<br />

No. DGMS (Tech)/Circular No./ 04 Dhanbad, Dated – 16 th February, <strong>2009</strong><br />

To,<br />

Owner/Agent/Manager <strong>of</strong> All <strong>Mines</strong>.<br />

Sub :- Use <strong>of</strong> only Approved Types and Standards <strong>of</strong> Luminaries for Lighting in<br />

<strong>Mines</strong>.<br />

Sir,<br />

1.0 INTRODUCTION<br />

Lighting is an essential environmental component for any working place, whether<br />

buildings, roads, <strong>of</strong>fices, factories, stationery or mobile equipment, machines or any<br />

other installation and plants. It has a direct bearing on the efficiency <strong>of</strong> manpower and<br />

machine in addition to its effect on personal health. It is also well established that<br />

inadequacy <strong>of</strong> light and long exposure to inadequate lighting conditions lead to<br />

numerous eye slight problems and ill effects on human body. It is also known that<br />

over exposure to light is equally dangerous to human body.<br />

Various researches and studies have been carried out on this subject and different<br />

standards <strong>of</strong> lighting for specified objectives and operations have been prescribed by<br />

different countries and Standard Organizations.<br />

Bare lamps causing glare are still in frequent evidence. In many cases the quantity <strong>of</strong><br />

light generated is sufficient, but only a small percentage <strong>of</strong> the light reaches the work,<br />

by reason <strong>of</strong> failure to equip the lamps with suitable reflectors.<br />

“The question <strong>of</strong> artificial lighting is <strong>of</strong> special importance at the present time when<br />

night work is general, and common in mines. Notwithstanding the important bearing<br />

which good eyesight must have upon output, the question is not today receiving<br />

adequate attention at the hands <strong>of</strong> those whose duty it is to obtain this output. Bad<br />

lighting affects output unfavorably, not only by making good and rapid work more<br />

difficult, but also by causing headaches and other effects <strong>of</strong> eye-strain.<br />

Incidence <strong>of</strong> accidents due to poor lighting conditions and glare at the eyes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

driver operating vehicles and HEMMs has also increased in recent past.<br />

Instance have come under the notice <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Directorate</strong>, <strong>of</strong> headaches and eye-strain<br />

resulting from (a) inadequate light, both artificial and natural; (b) artificial light,<br />

adequate in amount, but so placed as to throw a glare on the eyes <strong>of</strong> the workers; (c)<br />

employment <strong>of</strong> workers, whose eyesight should be aided by suitable glasses, to carry<br />

out fine work without first testing their eyesight.”<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> the conditions prevailing at the mines and their effects on health and<br />

safety <strong>of</strong> the persons employed therein, it is imperative to re-examine the issue <strong>of</strong><br />

lighting in the perspective <strong>of</strong> advancement made in Lighting and Photometry<br />

157

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